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Javascript 如何存储和遍历对象数组_Javascript_Reactjs_Undefined - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript 如何存储和遍历对象数组

Javascript 如何存储和遍历对象数组,javascript,reactjs,undefined,Javascript,Reactjs,Undefined,我无法从对象访问字段,因为它引发以下错误: TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性“medicineId” 当我尝试下面的代码时, 现在我没有收到unique key的警告,但是没有显示标签med.medicineName。 当我尝试{console.log(med.medicineName)} 它是未定义的 const fetchMedicineList = () =>{ return axios.get('http://localhost:8080/medicine')

我无法从对象访问字段,因为它引发以下错误:

TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性“medicineId” 当我尝试下面的代码时,

现在我没有收到unique key的警告,但是没有显示标签med.medicineName。 当我尝试{console.log(med.medicineName)} 它是未定义的

const fetchMedicineList = () =>{
  return axios.get('http://localhost:8080/medicine')
    .then(({data})=>{
      console.log(data[0].medicineName)//this prints the medicine name.
      return data;
    })
    .catch(err =>{
      console.error(err)
    });
}
but when i tried to store the object array inside usestate,
  const [medlist, setMedlist] = useState([])or**useState([{}])**
 useEffect(() => {
        fetchMedicineList().then(medicineList=>{
            setMedlist([...medlist,medicineList]);
            
        })
        
    }, [medlist])
and i cant print or access medlist[0].medicineName ,it says **undefine** what am i doing wrong here, thanks.

这只是检查数组是否存在。所以这永远是真的

[] ? true: false; //true always
所以你必须像这样检查它的长度

[].length ? true: false // false
所以用这个

{medlist.length &&
  medlist.map(({medicineId, medicineName }) => (
    <li  key={medicineId} >
      <h1>{medicineName}</h1>
    </li>               
  ))
}
{medlist.length&&
medlist.map({medicineId,medicineName})=>(
  • {medicineName}
  • )) }
    在setMedlist useState中设置API响应而不进行扩展操作

    检查这个

    const initailValue =[];
    const apiResponse =[{
    'medicineName':'abc'
    }]
    const neWArr = [...initailValue,...apiResponse]
    console.log(neWArr[0].medicineName)
    
    对于你的问题,试试这个

      const [medlist, setMedlist] = useState([])
      useEffect(() => {
        fetchMedicineList().then(medicineList=>{
            setMedlist([...medlist,...medicineList]);
            
        })
        
    }, [medlist])
    
    const initailValue =[];
    const apiResponse =[{
    'medicineName':'abc'
    }]
    const neWArr = [...initailValue,...apiResponse]
    console.log(neWArr[0].medicineName)
    
      const [medlist, setMedlist] = useState([])
      useEffect(() => {
        fetchMedicineList().then(medicineList=>{
            setMedlist([...medlist,...medicineList]);
            
        })
        
    }, [medlist])