Javascript } $（文档）.ready（函数（）{ $（'button:contains（remove）'）.bind（'click'，函数（e）{ e、 预防默认值（）； var original\u select=document.getElementById（'original'）， 当前选中=原始选中。选中索引； 原始选择。删除（原始选择[当前选择]）； 如果（原始选择选项长度）{ 原始选择选项[current_selected

编辑：我将您的标记更改为

<button>add/copy</button>
<button>remove</button>

添加/复制
去除

您可以使用

$（“重复选择：第一”）

选择第一个选项，例如：

$（“重复选择：第一”）.append（'Option#'+$（“重复选择：第一个选项”）.length）$（“重复项选择：第一个选项”）。删除“选定项”$（“重复项选择：第一个选项：最后一个”）.attr（“已选择”、“已选择”）

对于add按钮，您是否可以发布您的代码（以最新的形式，您有问题）作为可能？这将加快对问题的调查并帮助其他人改进它。由于列表的大小会动态更改，因此选定选项的selectedIndex不再适用于新列表。不过，这给了我一个想法。谢谢这是您在JSFIDLE上的解决方案：如广告所示！如您所见，无论原始列表（添加/删除）如何操作，每个副本的selectedIndex都将保持不变。对不起，如果我在最初的问题中没有更清楚地说明这一点。谢谢大家！

<form>
<div id="duplicates">
  <!--// Each of these select lists should maintain their currently selected index //-->
  <select>
  </select>
  <select>
  </select>
  <select>
  </select>
</div>
<div>
  <!--// Using a generic function to capture each event //-->
  <input type="button" value="add/copy" onClick="updateDuplicates('add');" />
  <input type="button" value="remove" onClick="updateDuplicates('remove');" />
  <select id="original">
  </select>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function updateDuplicates(editMode){
        ///* Capture the selectedIndex of each select list and store that value in an Array *///
        var original_select = document.getElementById('original');
        var current_selected = new Array();
        $("#duplicates").find("select").each(function(index, element) {
            current_selected[index] = element.selectedIndex;
        });
        switch(editMode){
            case "add":
                var new_option = document.createElement('option');
                new_option.text = 'Option #' + original_select.length;
                new_option.value = new_option.text;
                original_select.add(new_option);
                original_select.options[original_select.options.length-1].selected = 'selected';
                ///* Traverse each select element and copy the original into it, then set the defaultSelected attribute for each *///
                $("#duplicates").find("select").each(function(index, element){
                    $(element).html($("#original").html());
                    ///* Retrieve the currently selected state stored in the array from before, making sure it is a non -1 value, then set the defaultSelected attribute of the currently indexed element... *///
                    if(current_selected[index] > -1){
                        element.options[current_selected[index]].defaultSelected = true;
                    }
                });
                break;
            case "remove":
                var current_index = original_select.selectedIndex;
                original_select.remove(original_select[current_index]);
                ///* Thou shalt not remove from thine empty list *///
                if(original_select.options.length){
                    original_select.options[current_index > 0?current_index - 1:0].selected = 'selected';
                }
                ///* Traverse each select element and copy the original into it... *///
                $("#duplicates").find("select").each(function(index, element){
                    $(element).html($("#original").html());
                    ///* Avoid operating on empty lists... *///
                    if(original_select.options.length){
                        ///* Retrieve the currently selected state stored in the array from before, making sure it is a non -1 value... *///
                        if(current_selected[index] > -1){
                            ///* If the stored index state is less or equal to the currently selected index of the original... *///
                            if(current_selected[index] <= current_index){
                                element.options[current_selected[index]].defaultSelected = true;
                            ///* ...otherwise, the stored index state must be greater than the currently selected index of the original, and therefore we want to select the index after the stored state *///
                            }else{
                                element.options[current_selected[index] -  1].defaultSelected = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
            }           
     }
</script>
</form>

(function () {
        function updateDuplicates() {
            $("#duplicates").find("select").html($("#original").html());

            $('#duplicates select').each(function () {
                var lastSelectedValue = $(this).data('lastSelectedValue');
                $(this).val(lastSelectedValue || $(this).val());
            });
        }

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('button:contains(remove)').bind('click', function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                var original_select = document.getElementById('original'),
                current_selected = original_select.selectedIndex;

                original_select.remove(original_select[current_selected]);
                if (original_select.options.length) {
                    original_select.options[current_selected < original_select.options.length ? current_selected : current_selected - 1].selected = 'selected';
                }
                updateDuplicates();
            });

            $('button:contains(add/copy)').bind('click', function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                var original_select = document.getElementById('original'),
                new_option = document.createElement('option');

                new_option.text = 'Option #' + original_select.length;
                new_option.value = new_option.text;
                document.getElementById('original').add(new_option);
                original_select.options[original_select.options.length - 1].selected = 'selected';
                updateDuplicates();
            });

            $('#duplicates select').bind('change', function () {
                $(this).data('lastSelectedValue', $(this).val());
            });
        } ());
    } ());

<button>add/copy</button>
<button>remove</button>