Javascript Angular Js：简单单元测试不起作用

情况：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp', [] );

app.controller('InitCtrl', function( $scope, Person ) 
{
    $scope.test_person = Person.Person("Tom");
})

app.factory('Person', function(){
    return {
        Person: function(name){
            this.name = name;
            console.log ( name );
        }
    }               
})

describe('Person', function () {

  var Person;
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Person_) {
    Person = _Person_;
  }));

  describe('Constructor', function () {

    it('assigns a name', function () {
      expect(new Person('Ben')).to.have.property('name', 'Ben');
    });

  });

});

我正在尝试为我的angular应用程序设置单元测试。我已经创建了一个基本的测试应用程序，并编写了一个简单的单元测试，但没有按预期工作

应用程序：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp', [] );

app.controller('InitCtrl', function( $scope, Person ) 
{
    $scope.test_person = Person.Person("Tom");
})

app.factory('Person', function(){
    return {
        Person: function(name){
            this.name = name;
            console.log ( name );
        }
    }               
})

describe('Person', function () {

  var Person;
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Person_) {
    Person = _Person_;
  }));

  describe('Constructor', function () {

    it('assigns a name', function () {
      expect(new Person('Ben')).to.have.property('name', 'Ben');
    });

  });

});

单元测试：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp', [] );

app.controller('InitCtrl', function( $scope, Person ) 
{
    $scope.test_person = Person.Person("Tom");
})

app.factory('Person', function(){
    return {
        Person: function(name){
            this.name = name;
            console.log ( name );
        }
    }               
})

describe('Person', function () {

  var Person;
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Person_) {
    Person = _Person_;
  }));

  describe('Constructor', function () {

    it('assigns a name', function () {
      expect(new Person('Ben')).to.have.property('name', 'Ben');
    });

  });

});

错误消息：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp', [] );

app.controller('InitCtrl', function( $scope, Person ) 
{
    $scope.test_person = Person.Person("Tom");
})

app.factory('Person', function(){
    return {
        Person: function(name){
            this.name = name;
            console.log ( name );
        }
    }               
})

describe('Person', function () {

  var Person;
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Person_) {
    Person = _Person_;
  }));

  describe('Constructor', function () {

    it('assigns a name', function () {
      expect(new Person('Ben')).to.have.property('name', 'Ben');
    });

  });

});

运行测试时，我会收到实际的错误消息：

PhantomJS 1.9.8 (Mac OS X 0.0.0) Person "before each" hook: workFn for "assigns a name" FAILED
Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module myApp due to:
Error: [$injector:nomod] Module 'myApp' is not available! You either misspelled the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you specify the dependencies as the second argument.
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.4/$injector/nomod?p0=myApp

尝试：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp', [] );

app.controller('InitCtrl', function( $scope, Person ) 
{
    $scope.test_person = Person.Person("Tom");
})

app.factory('Person', function(){
    return {
        Person: function(name){
            this.name = name;
            console.log ( name );
        }
    }               
})

describe('Person', function () {

  var Person;
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Person_) {
    Person = _Person_;
  }));

  describe('Constructor', function () {

    it('assigns a name', function () {
      expect(new Person('Ben')).to.have.property('name', 'Ben');
    });

  });

});

我尝试过使用不同的sintax，如下所示：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp' );

但这并不能解决问题

问题：

var app = angular.module( 'myApp', [] );

app.controller('InitCtrl', function( $scope, Person ) 
{
    $scope.test_person = Person.Person("Tom");
})

app.factory('Person', function(){
    return {
        Person: function(name){
            this.name = name;
            console.log ( name );
        }
    }               
})

describe('Person', function () {

  var Person;
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Person_) {
    Person = _Person_;
  }));

  describe('Constructor', function () {

    it('assigns a name', function () {
      expect(new Person('Ben')).to.have.property('name', 'Ben');
    });

  });

});

这个简单的测试有什么问题吗？
应用程序中缺少某些内容，或者测试中出现错误

---

谢谢大家!

最可能的情况是，您没有将app.js加载到您的：

---

非常感谢。事实上，它没有做到这一点。我仍然收到一个错误，但至少测试已经运行：Person构造函数分配了一个名称FAILED TypeError:“[object object]”不是构造函数（正在评估“new Person（'Ben'））