Javascript 如何使用node.js、mngodb将多个集合合并为一个集合？_Javascript_Node.js_Mongodb

Javascript 如何使用node.js、mngodb将多个集合合并为一个集合？

javascript node.js mongodb

Javascript 如何使用node.js、mngodb将多个集合合并为一个集合？,javascript,node.js,mongodb,Javascript,Node.js,Mongodb,我有4个系列，比如分部类别产品组产品这些都是存储在集合中的我的数据我的部门收集数据 { "divisionid": "1", "divisioncode": "0", "divisionname": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE", "divisionpoint": "2" }, { "divisionid": "2", "divisioncode": "1", "divisionname": "F

我有4个系列，比如

分部

类别

产品组

产品

这些都是存储在集合中的我的数据我的部门收集数据

{

    "divisionid": "1",
    "divisioncode": "0",
    "divisionname": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
    "divisionpoint": "2"
},
{

    "divisionid": "2",
    "divisioncode": "1",
    "divisionname": "FOODS",
    "divisionpoint": "8"
}

{

    "categoryid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "34",
    "categoryname": "AUDIO SYSTEM",
    "categorypoint": "Null"
},
{

    "categoryid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "348",
    "categoryname": "DVD/VCD",
    "categorypoint": "8"
}

{

    "productgroupid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupname": "ADAPTOR",
    "productgroupcode": "6765",
    "productgrouppoint": "7"
},
{

    "productgroupid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupname": "WALKMAN",
    "productgroupcode": "7659",
    "productgrouppoint": "Null"
}

{

    "productid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupid":"1",
    "productname":"UNIVERSAL AC DC ADAPTER-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000054",
    "productpoint": "1"
},
{

    "productid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupid":"2",
    "productname":"WALKMAN WM#M470-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000089",
    "productpoint": "2"
}

类别收集数据的

{

    "divisionid": "1",
    "divisioncode": "0",
    "divisionname": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
    "divisionpoint": "2"
},
{

    "divisionid": "2",
    "divisioncode": "1",
    "divisionname": "FOODS",
    "divisionpoint": "8"
}

{

    "categoryid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "34",
    "categoryname": "AUDIO SYSTEM",
    "categorypoint": "Null"
},
{

    "categoryid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "348",
    "categoryname": "DVD/VCD",
    "categorypoint": "8"
}

{

    "productgroupid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupname": "ADAPTOR",
    "productgroupcode": "6765",
    "productgrouppoint": "7"
},
{

    "productgroupid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupname": "WALKMAN",
    "productgroupcode": "7659",
    "productgrouppoint": "Null"
}

{

    "productid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupid":"1",
    "productname":"UNIVERSAL AC DC ADAPTER-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000054",
    "productpoint": "1"
},
{

    "productid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupid":"2",
    "productname":"WALKMAN WM#M470-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000089",
    "productpoint": "2"
}

productgroup集合数据的

{

    "divisionid": "1",
    "divisioncode": "0",
    "divisionname": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
    "divisionpoint": "2"
},
{

    "divisionid": "2",
    "divisioncode": "1",
    "divisionname": "FOODS",
    "divisionpoint": "8"
}

{

    "categoryid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "34",
    "categoryname": "AUDIO SYSTEM",
    "categorypoint": "Null"
},
{

    "categoryid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "348",
    "categoryname": "DVD/VCD",
    "categorypoint": "8"
}

{

    "productgroupid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupname": "ADAPTOR",
    "productgroupcode": "6765",
    "productgrouppoint": "7"
},
{

    "productgroupid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupname": "WALKMAN",
    "productgroupcode": "7659",
    "productgrouppoint": "Null"
}

{

    "productid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupid":"1",
    "productname":"UNIVERSAL AC DC ADAPTER-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000054",
    "productpoint": "1"
},
{

    "productid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupid":"2",
    "productname":"WALKMAN WM#M470-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000089",
    "productpoint": "2"
}

产品收集数据

{

    "divisionid": "1",
    "divisioncode": "0",
    "divisionname": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
    "divisionpoint": "2"
},
{

    "divisionid": "2",
    "divisioncode": "1",
    "divisionname": "FOODS",
    "divisionpoint": "8"
}

{

    "categoryid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "34",
    "categoryname": "AUDIO SYSTEM",
    "categorypoint": "Null"
},
{

    "categoryid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categorycode": "348",
    "categoryname": "DVD/VCD",
    "categorypoint": "8"
}

{

    "productgroupid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupname": "ADAPTOR",
    "productgroupcode": "6765",
    "productgrouppoint": "7"
},
{

    "productgroupid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupname": "WALKMAN",
    "productgroupcode": "7659",
    "productgrouppoint": "Null"
}

{

    "productid": "1",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "1",
    "productgroupid":"1",
    "productname":"UNIVERSAL AC DC ADAPTER-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000054",
    "productpoint": "1"
},
{

    "productid": "2",
    "divisionid": "1",
    "categoryid": "2",
    "productgroupid":"2",
    "productname":"WALKMAN WM#M470-PCS",
    "productcode": "1000089",
    "productpoint": "2"
}

我想把这4个系列合并成一个系列

my expectation result:

productsummary
{

    "product": {
        "point": "1",
        "name": "UNIVERSAL AC DC ADAPTER-PCS",
        "code": "10000054",
        "id"  :"1"
    },
    "group": {
        "point": "7",
        "name": "ADAPTOR",
        "id"  :"1"
    },
    "category": {
        "point": "0",
        "name": "AUDIO SYSTEM",
        "id"  :"1"
    },
    "division": {
        "point": "2",
        "name": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
        "id"  :"1"
    }
},
{

    "product": {
        "point": "2",
        "name": "WALKMAN WM#M470-PCS",
        "code": "1000089",
        "id"  :"2"
    },
    "group": {
        "point": "7",
        "name": "WALKMAN",
        "id"  :"Null"
    },
    "category": {
        "point": "8",
        "name": "DVD/VCD",
        "id"  :"2"
    },
    "division": {
        "point": "2",
        "name": "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
        "id"  :"1"
    }
}

当我执行下面的红色代码时，我得到了一个错误

您可以使用多个

$lookup

从多个集合中获取数据。假设您从产品集合运行查询。查询式

db.products.aggregate([ 
    {$lookup:{from:"productgroups", localField:"productgroupid", foreignField:"productgroupid", as:"group"}},
    {$lookup:{from:"category", localField:"categoryid", foreignField:"categoryid", as:"category"}},
    {$lookup:{from:"divisions", localField:"divisionid", foreignField:"divisionid", as:"division"}},
    {$project: {productpoint:1,productname:1,productcode:1,productid:1,group: { $arrayElemAt: [ "$group", 0 ]},
                category: { $arrayElemAt: [ "$category", 0 ]}, division: { $arrayElemAt: [ "$division", 0 ]} }} 
  ]);

然后您的输出将显示为

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58466154668bde730a460e1c"),
    "productid" : "1",
    "productname" : "UNIVERSAL AC DC ADAPTER-PCS",
    "productcode" : "1000054",
    "productpoint" : "1",
    "group" : {
        "_id" : ObjectId("5846612b668bde730a460e1a"),
        "productgroupid" : "1",
        "divisionid" : "1",
        "categoryid" : "1",
        "productgroupname" : "ADAPTOR",
        "productgroupcode" : "6765",
        "productgrouppoint" : "7"
    },
    "category" : {
        "_id" : ObjectId("584660f8668bde730a460e18"),
        "categoryid" : "1",
        "divisionid" : "1",
        "categorycode" : "34",
        "categoryname" : "AUDIO SYSTEM",
        "categorypoint" : "Null"
    },
    "division" : {
        "_id" : ObjectId("584660a7668bde730a460e16"),
        "divisionid" : "1",
        "divisioncode" : "0",
        "divisionname" : "ELECTRONICS/HOME APPLIANCE",
        "divisionpoint" : "2"
    }
}

如果您遇到任何问题，您可以通过聚合和查找参考资料来完成此操作。我是这项技术的新手，请您帮助我@VinodLouisi有6万种产品。上面的代码不起作用@Shaishab Royi先生，如果有大量数据，那么您可以使用

跳过和限制lookup
否则可能需要一些时间才能完成，一件重要的事情是你应该创建lookup
字段的index
，然后它会运行得更快。我如何做skip和limit？你能帮我吗？{$skip:skipValue}，{$limit:limitValue}
然后{$lookup:…}