如何使用jQuery将windows身份验证传递给webservice?

如何使用jQuery将windows身份验证传递给webservice?,jquery,web-services,windows-authentication,Jquery,Web Services,Windows Authentication,我使用jQuery调用.Net web服务,如下所示: var service_url = "https://example.com/myservice.asmx" $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: service_url, dataType: "xml", data: "ParamId=" + FormId.value, processData: false, error: function(XMLHttpRequest, t

我使用jQuery调用.Net web服务,如下所示:

var service_url = "https://example.com/myservice.asmx"
$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: service_url,
    dataType: "xml",
    data: "ParamId=" + FormId.value,
    processData: false,
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { ajaxError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown); },
    success: function(xml) { DoSomething(xml); }
});
现在我想在Windows身份验证中包装“”。如何使用jQuery/javascript向服务传递凭据


理想情况下,我希望使用当前用户的凭据,但如果需要,我可以为所有服务调用使用1个主凭据

似乎需要手动使用base64身份验证数据设置请求头

说明如下:

首先需要从这里获取以下代码:执行base64编码

/**
*
*  Base64 encode / decode
*  http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
**/

var Base64 = {

    // private property
    _keyStr : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",

    // public method for encoding
    encode : function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;

        input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);

        while (i < input.length) {

            chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

            enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
            enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
            enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
            enc4 = chr3 & 63;

            if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                enc3 = enc4 = 64;
            } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                enc4 = 64;
            }

            output = output +
            this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
            this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);

        }

        return output;
    },

    // public method for decoding
    decode : function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3;
        var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;

        input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");

        while (i < input.length) {

            enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

            chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
            chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
            chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;

            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);

            if (enc3 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
            }
            if (enc4 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
            }

        }

        output = Base64._utf8_decode(output);

        return output;

    },

    // private method for UTF-8 encoding
    _utf8_encode : function (string) {
        string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
        var utftext = "";

        for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

            var c = string.charCodeAt(n);

            if (c < 128) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
            }
            else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }
            else {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }

        }

        return utftext;
    },

    // private method for UTF-8 decoding
    _utf8_decode : function (utftext) {
        var string = "";
        var i = 0;
        var c = c1 = c2 = 0;

        while ( i < utftext.length ) {

            c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);

            if (c < 128) {
                string += String.fromCharCode(c);
                i++;
            }
            else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
                i += 2;
            }
            else {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
                c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
                i += 3;
            }

        }

        return string;
    }

}
然后,在发出请求之前,只需使用jQuery添加标题:

var service_url = "https://example.com/myservice.asmx"
$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: service_url,
    dataType: "xml",
    data: "ParamId=" + FormId.value,
    processData: false,
    beforeSend : function(req) {
         req.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 
               make_base_auth ('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'));
    },
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {   
         ajaxError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown); 
    },
    success: function(xml) { DoSomething(xml); }
});

我认为现在您可以将请求对象的
withCredentials
属性设置为
true
,例如:

$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: service_url,
    dataType: "xml",
    data: "ParamId=" + FormId.value,
    processData: false,
    xhrFields: {
        withCredentials: true
    },
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { ajaxError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown); },
    success: function(xml) { DoSomething(xml); }
});

这会导致在AJAX请求中传递现有的身份验证头/cookie,这对我很有用。不需要自己进行基本编码等。

这是基本身份验证。这对我不起作用,要使用windows Authentication进行身份验证,如果我使用base64 encrypt加密userid&pwd,那么我想我需要在服务端编写extrac代码来解密数据?“我说得对吗?”托马斯:这对我也不管用。你找到解决方案了吗?你没有说IE的版本是什么,但这只是使用jquery API,所以理论上它应该适用于jquery支持的每一个IE版本。试试看!我如何发送json?你在哪里传递用户名和密码?如果有人需要显式地传递userid和password,那么withCredentials如何提供帮助?@Thomas这个问题询问Windows身份验证,这是隐式传递的调用方的凭据。不明确。所以问题是如何不显式地传递凭据。@ADyson,我已经在Chrome、Firefox和IE上试过了。它们都不能在跨域请求中发送凭据。
$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: service_url,
    dataType: "xml",
    data: "ParamId=" + FormId.value,
    processData: false,
    xhrFields: {
        withCredentials: true
    },
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { ajaxError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown); },
    success: function(xml) { DoSomething(xml); }
});