Excel VBA/JSON用于收集UPS跟踪交付的信息

感谢@QHarr的帮助和代码，我从联邦快递、DHL和Startrack获得了跟踪信息。我一直在尝试使用他的代码、UPS跟踪Web服务开发人员指南和跟踪JSON开发人员指南，让UPS在Excel中也能正常工作。JSON转换器代码来自这里

我试过的代码如下

Public Function GetUPSDeliveryDate(ByVal id As String) As String
    Dim body As String, json As Object
    body = "data={""TrackPackagesRequest"":{""appType"":""WTRK"",""appDeviceType"":""DESKTOP"",""supportHTML"":true,""supportCurrentLocation"":true,""uniqueKey"":"""",""processingParameters"":{},""trackingInfoList"":[{""trackNumberInfo"":{""trackingNumber"":" & Chr$(34) & id & Chr$(34) & ",""trackingQualifier"":"""",""trackingCarrier"":""""}}]}}"
    body = body & "&action=trackpackages&locale=en_AU&version=1&format=json"

    With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
        .Open "POST", "http://wwwapps.ups.com/WebTracking", False
        .setRequestHeader "Referer", "https://www.ups.com/track?loc=en_AU&tracknum=" & id
        .setRequestHeader "User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"
        .setRequestHeader "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest"
        .setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"
        .send body
        Set json = JSONConverter.ParseJson(.responseText)
    End With
    GetUPSDeliveryDate = Format$(json("ResponseStatus")("ShipmentType")(1)("DeliveryDate"), "dddd, mmm dd, yyyy")
End Function

我没有在代码中得到任何错误，但是当我使用=GetUPSDeliveryDate（）函数时，我得到了一个#值！回复，而不是2019年5月7日的交付日期，因此我猜我有以下错误

    GetUPSDeliveryDate = Format$(json("ResponseStatus")("ShipmentType")(1)("DeliveryDate"), "dddd, mmm dd, yyyy")

我也尝试过以下方法，但没有成功

    If json("results")(1)("delivery")("status") = "delivered" Then
         GetUPSDeliveryDate = json("results")(1)("checkpoints")(1)("date")
    Else
        GetUPSDeliveryDate = vbNullString  
    End If

UPS跟踪号样本为1Z740YX80140148107

任何帮助都将不胜感激

---

谢谢

以下是对这一点的模仿。使用的json解析器是jsonconverter.bas：从名为

jsonconverter

的标准模块下载原始代码并添加到该模块中。然后需要转到VBE>工具>引用>添加对Microsoft脚本运行时的引用

Option Explicit

Public Sub test()

    Debug.Print GetUPSDeliveryDate("1Z740YX80140148107")

End Sub
Public Function GetUPSDeliveryDate(ByVal id As String) As String
    Dim body As String, json As Object
    body = "{""Locale"":""en_US"",""TrackingNumber"":[""" & id & """]}"
    With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
        .Open "POST", "https://www.ups.com/track/api/Track/GetStatus?loc=en_US", False
        .setRequestHeader "Referer", "https://www.ups.com/track?loc=en_US&requester=ST/"
        .setRequestHeader "User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"
        .setRequestHeader "DNT", "1"
        .setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
        .setRequestHeader "Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*"
        .send body
        Set json = JsonConverter.ParseJson(.responseText)
    End With
    If json("trackDetails")(1)("packageStatus") = "Delivered" Then
        GetUPSDeliveryDate = json("trackDetails")(1)("deliveredDate")
    Else
        GetUPSDeliveryDate = "Not yet delivered"
    End If
End Function

---

Tracking Web Service Developer Guide.pdf包含了使用官方跟踪API进行设置所需的所有知识。

从VBA子系统而不是工作表调用函数：这将更容易调试。你真是一个神！！！非常感谢你。我真的很感激。它工作得很好。