Json 将表单数据发布到服务器

Json 将表单数据发布到服务器,json,flutter,post,form-data,Json,Flutter,Post,Form Data,我在向服务器发送post请求时遇到了很多问题。它需要表单数据类型 这是我输入后得到的错误 `image: [The image must be an image.]}} 除了用户从库中选择的int和文件图像之外,我的大多数数据都是字符串 这是我的代码: 省道代码 if(_image!=null){ setState(() { _isLoading = true; }); SharedPreferences sharedPreferen

我在向服务器发送
post
请求时遇到了很多问题。它需要
表单数据
类型

这是我输入后得到的错误

  `image: [The image must be an image.]}}
除了用户从库中选择的
int
文件图像
之外,我的大多数数据都是字符串

这是我的代码:

省道代码

if(_image!=null){
      setState(() {
        _isLoading = true;
      });
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
        var uri = NetworkUtils.host +
            AuthUtils.updateSessionRequest;
        Map<String, String> data = {"_method": "PATCH",
          "first_name": widget.first_name,
          "last_name": widget.last_name,
          "phone": widget.phone,
        "industry":widget.industry,
        "country": widget.country,
        "state": widget.state,
        "fav_quote": widget.fav_quote,
        "bio_interest": widget.bio_text,
        "terms": "1",
        "company": widget.company,
        "position": widget.job_position,
        "linked_in":widget.linkedin_profile,
        "institution": widget.institution,
        "degree": widget.degree,
        "preference[0]": widget.industry};
        String authToken = sharedPreferences.getString("token");
        try {
          final response = await http.post(
            uri,
            body: data,
            headers: {
              'Accept': 'application/json',
              'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + authToken,
            },
          );

          final responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
          print(responseJson.toString());
          if (response.statusCode == 200 || response.statusCode == 201) { 
       //upload image to server after success response
       uploadImage(_image);
              NetworkUtils.showToast("Profile successfully update!");
            });
          } else{
            setState(() {
              _isLoading = false;
            });
            NetworkUtils.showSnackBar(_scaffoldKey, 'An error occurred. Please try again');
          }
          return responseJson;
        } catch (exception) {
          print(exception.toString());
          setState(() {
            _isLoading = false;
          });
          NetworkUtils.showSnackBar(_scaffoldKey, 'An error occurred. Please try again');
        }
    } 

 uploadImage(File image) async{
    var request = http.MultipartRequest(
        "POST",
        Uri.parse(NetworkUtils.host +
            AuthUtils.endPointUpdateProfile));
    request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
      'image',
      image.path,
    ));

    try {
    var streamedResponse = await request.send();
    var response = http.Response.fromStream(streamedResponse);
    return response;
    } catch (e) {
    rethrow;
    }
  }
  }
if(_image!=null){
设置状态(){
_isLoading=true;
});
SharedReferences SharedReferences=等待SharedReferences.getInstance();
var uri=NetworkUtils.host+
AuthUtils.updateSessionRequest;
地图数据={U方法”:“补丁”,
“first_name”:widget.first_name,
“姓氏”:widget.last\u name,
“phone”:widget.phone,
“工业”:小部件工业,
“国家”:widget.country,
“状态”:widget.state,
“fav_quote”:widget.fav_quote,
“bio_兴趣”:widget.bio_文本,
“条款”:“1”,
“公司”:widget.company,
“位置”:widget.job\u位置,
“linked_in”:widget.linkedin_配置文件,
“机构”:widget.institution,
“学位”:小工具。学位,
“首选项[0]”:widget.industry};
String authToken=SharedReferences.getString(“令牌”);
试一试{
最终响应=等待http.post(
乌里,
正文:数据,
标题:{
“接受”:“应用程序/json”,
“授权”:“持有人”+authToken,
},
);
final responseJson=json.decode(response.body);
打印(responseJson.toString());
如果(response.statusCode==200 | | response.statusCode==201){
//成功响应后将图像上载到服务器
上传图像(_图像);
NetworkUtils.showtoos(“配置文件成功更新!”);
});
}否则{
设置状态(){
_isLoading=false;
});
NetworkUtils.showSnackBar(_scaffoldKey,'发生错误。请重试');
}
返回响应;
}捕获(例外){
打印(exception.toString());
设置状态(){
_isLoading=false;
});
NetworkUtils.showSnackBar(_scaffoldKey,'发生错误。请重试');
}
} 
上载映像(文件映像)异步{
var request=http.MultipartRequest(
“职位”,
parse(NetworkUtils.host+
AuthUtils.endPointUpdateProfile));
request.files.add(等待http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
“图像”,
image.path,
));
试一试{
var streamdresponse=等待请求。发送();
var response=http.response.fromStream(streamdresponse);
返回响应;
}捕获(e){
改头换面;
}
}
}

您需要像这样传递图像

request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
        'image',
        _image,
      ));
下面是一个如何使用http传递文件和字符串的示例

 var request = http.MultipartRequest(
              "POST",
              Uri.parse("http://....."));
          request.fields['first_name'] = widget.first_name;
          request.fields['last_name'] = widget.last_name;
                   .....
          request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
            'image',
            path,
          ));

try {
      var streamedResponse = await request.send();
      var response = http.Response.fromStream(streamedResponse);
      return response;
    } catch (e) {
      rethrow;
   }

仅从上面开始,稍加修改

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

void executePostMethod(String title) async {
  var request = http.MultipartRequest("POST", Uri.parse("https://localhost:44377/API/GetStateList"));
  request.fields['CountryID'] = "1";
  //          .....
  //request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('image',path,)
  //);

   // send request to upload image
    await request.send().then((response) async {
     //print(response);

     response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) async {
        print(value);
        // print("ResponseVal: $value");
        if (response.statusCode == 200) {
          var imgUploadData = json.decode(value);
          print(imgUploadData);          
        } else {
          throw Exception("Faild to Load!");
        }
      });
    }).catchError((e) {
      print(e);
    });
}

尝试打印值
uri
uri是否正确。错误来自数据中的_imageam设置。请再次检查问题中的我的错误消息。您的图像是
列表
?否。这是一个单一的图像用户档案感谢这一点。我是否要从表单数据体中删除“image”属性?image是您要传递给服务器的参数的名称。请向我们显示您的最新代码和最新错误。您是否尝试使用其他测试api工具测试api是否正常工作?是。它起作用了。因为除了图像之外,我的formData中的其他值都会发布到服务器。