LaTeX:图形环境中的缩进子选项

LaTeX:图形环境中的缩进子选项,latex,indentation,figure,caption,Latex,Indentation,Figure,Caption,见本MWE: % !TeX spellcheck = en_US \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace} \usepackage[a4paper, margin=2.5cm]{geometry} \usepackage{mathptmx} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage[hang]{caption} \usepackage{

见本MWE:

% !TeX spellcheck = en_US
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption} 
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\usepackage{dcolumn} %makes r output work
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}} 
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}} 
\newcommand{\possessivecite}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s (\citeyear{#1})}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
    \setcapmargin[2cm]

\begin{figure}[]
    \captionsetup{justification=centering}
    \caption{Main Caption. } 
    \label{fig:val_efcts}
    \begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
        \caption{X}
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-a}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
        \caption{Y}
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-b}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
        \caption{Z}
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-c}
    \end{subfigure}
    \captionsetup{justification=raggedright}    \subcaption*{This subcaption is supposed to be ragged right and intented by 4 cm. \\ This is in a new line.}
\end{figure}

\end{landscape}

\end{document}

大部分情况下,这应该是不言自明的。我想图片下面的最后一个子选项是参差不齐的权利,但缩进2厘米。我试图使用\setcapmargin,但这不起作用,产生了“未定义的控制序列”错误(因此它是一个未知命令)

由于您编写的标题没有编号,请将其设置在
\parbox
中,这样您就可以更好地控制位置和对齐方式:


注意在处理
\parbox
es中的文本时,使用
\strop
s来支持正确的基线对齐。有关此问题的更多信息,请参见

您应该将此问题移至。
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption} 

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[]
    \captionsetup{justification=centering}
    \caption{Main Caption. } 
    \label{fig:val_efcts}
    \begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
      \caption{X}
      \includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-a}
    \end{subfigure}\hfill
    \begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
      \caption{Y}
      \includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-b}
    \end{subfigure}\hfill
    \begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
      \caption{Z}
      \includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-c}
    \end{subfigure}

    \hspace*{4cm}%
    \parbox{\dimexpr\linewidth-8cm}{\raggedright
    \strut This subcaption is supposed to be ragged right and indented by 4cm. \\
    This is in a new line.\strut%
    }
\end{figure}

\end{document}