在linux x86_64程序集中生成shell

我正试图在Linux x86_64汇编中生成一个外壳代码来生成“/bin/sh”shell，当我将其作为可执行文件执行时，它就可以正常工作了。问题是，当我转储代码的二进制文件并将其作为字符串放置时，我会得到错误：

“分段故障：堆芯倾倒”

不带二进制代码的C外壳代码：

#包括
char sh[]=“\x6a\x3b\x58\x48\x31\xff\x57\x48\xbf\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x57\x48\x89\x48\x31\xf6\x48\x31\xd2\x0f\x05”；
void main（整型argc，字符**argv）
{
int（*func）（）；
func=（int（*）（）sh；
（int）（*func）（）；
}

用于生成外壳代码的命令：

nasm -felf64 shellcode.nasm -o shellcode.o
ld shellcode.o -o shellcode

用于生成我正在使用的程序的命令：

gcc -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c

strace./shell代码输出：

    execve("./shellcode", ["./shellcode"], 0x7ffe19f431f0 /* 59 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0x5651f32c3000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=96319, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 96319, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7ff0d7a8d000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260\34\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2030544, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ff0d7a8b000
mmap(NULL, 4131552, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ff0d748d000
mprotect(0x7ff0d7674000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ff0d7874000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1e7000) = 0x7ff0d7874000
mmap(0x7ff0d787a000, 15072, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ff0d787a000
close(3)                                = 0
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7ff0d7a8c4c0) = 0
mprotect(0x7ff0d7874000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x5651f168d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ff0d7aa5000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7ff0d7a8d000, 96319)           = 0
--- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_ACCERR, si_addr=0x5651f168e020} ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV (core dumped) +++
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

---

gcc-fno stack protector-z execstack shellcode.c

不会创建名为

shellcode

的文件它创建了

a.out

，因为您没有使用

-o

因此，运行

strace./shellcode

将运行使用NASM+

ld

生成的二进制文件。但是您显示的strace输出与静态可执行文件不匹配。可能是因为之前的

gcc

调用忘记了

-z execstack

运行

strace./a.out

从当前版本的源代码运行使用

gcc

构建的文件

---

---

如果将错误的参数传递给

execve

，

strace

将显示它返回

-EFAULT

。但是，如果不使用segfaulting，则可能意味着您运行的可执行文件试图跳转到非可执行页面。这将完全匹配没有

的二进制构建-zexecstack

注释不用于扩展讨论；这段对话已经结束。

    execve("./shellcode", ["./shellcode"], 0x7ffe19f431f0 /* 59 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0x5651f32c3000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=96319, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 96319, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7ff0d7a8d000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260\34\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2030544, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ff0d7a8b000
mmap(NULL, 4131552, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ff0d748d000
mprotect(0x7ff0d7674000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ff0d7874000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1e7000) = 0x7ff0d7874000
mmap(0x7ff0d787a000, 15072, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ff0d787a000
close(3)                                = 0
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7ff0d7a8c4c0) = 0
mprotect(0x7ff0d7874000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x5651f168d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ff0d7aa5000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7ff0d7a8d000, 96319)           = 0
--- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_ACCERR, si_addr=0x5651f168e020} ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV (core dumped) +++
Segmentation fault (core dumped)