Linux /usr/bin/ld:找不到-lglxubuntu12.10amd开源

我试图从以下网站编译示例：

起初，

CMake

无法找到libGL.so，因此我将其指向txt文件中lib的位置（/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so）。之后，我尝试了

makeall

，这给了我以下

错误：/usr/bin/ld:notfind-lGL

。根据我的发现，这意味着ld无法找到libGL.so，但如果我键入

locate libGL

，我会得到以下响应：

/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/SteamApps/common/Cave Story+/lib/libGLU.so.1
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.1.6
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.1.6.0
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1.3.08004
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/share/doc/nvidia-cg-toolkit/examples/Tools/trace/libGL.so.1.gz
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.1.6
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.1.6.0
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1.3.08004
/home/jacko/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/share/doc/nvidia-cg-toolkit/examples/Tools/trace/libGL.so.1.gz
/opt/cave-story-plus/lib64/libGLU.so.1
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1.3.1
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1.3.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtcreator/libGLSL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtcreator/libGLSL.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtcreator/libGLSL.so.1.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtcreator/libGLSL.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtcreator/plugins/Nokia/libGLSLEditor.so
/usr/lib32/libGL.so

在我看来，libGL完全可用

此外：

---

我正在使用开源AMD驱动程序运行Xubuntu 12.10。

如果其他人也遇到了这一问题：/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so和/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so之间的符号链接消失了。我做了

sudo-apt-get-remove--purge-libgl1-mesa-dev

和

sudo-apt-get-install-ibgl1-mesa-dev*libglu-mesa-dev*libqt4-opengl-dev*qt-sdk*

来修复这个问题。

如果其他人也遇到这个问题：在/usr/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libGL.so和/usr/libr/lib/lib/lib/lib/lib/lib/libqt4-opengl/x86之间的符号链接就消失了。我做了

sudo-apt-get-remove--purge-libgl1-mesa-dev

和

sudo-apt-get-install-ibgl1-mesa-dev*libglu1-mesa-dev*libqt4-opengl-dev*qt-sdk*

来修复这个问题。

也许这个简单的脚本会帮助一些人。答案1对我也有帮助，但是这个脚本完成了缺失的部分

#!/bin/bash

DEPENDS='libx11-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libxmu-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libglu1-mesa-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libgl2ps-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libxi-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libglfw-dev'
DEPENDS+=' g++'
DEPENDS+=' libzip-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libglew*-dev'

MISSING=
echo "Checking for missing packages ..."
for i in $DEPENDS; do
    if ! dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Status}\n' $i | grep "install ok installed" > /dev/null; then
        MISSING+="$i "
    fi
done

if [ -n "$MISSING" ]; then
    TXTCOLOR_DEFAULT="\033[0;m"
    TXTCOLOR_GREEN="\033[0;32m"
    echo -e $TXTCOLOR_GREEN"Missing packages: $MISSING.\nYou may be asked for your password for package installation."$TXTCOLOR_DEFAULT
    sudo apt-get --force-yes --yes install $MISSING
fi

---

也许这个简单的脚本会帮助一些人。答案1对我也有帮助，但是这个脚本完成了缺失的部分

#!/bin/bash

DEPENDS='libx11-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libxmu-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libglu1-mesa-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libgl2ps-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libxi-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libglfw-dev'
DEPENDS+=' g++'
DEPENDS+=' libzip-dev'
DEPENDS+=' libglew*-dev'

MISSING=
echo "Checking for missing packages ..."
for i in $DEPENDS; do
    if ! dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Status}\n' $i | grep "install ok installed" > /dev/null; then
        MISSING+="$i "
    fi
done

if [ -n "$MISSING" ]; then
    TXTCOLOR_DEFAULT="\033[0;m"
    TXTCOLOR_GREEN="\033[0;32m"
    echo -e $TXTCOLOR_GREEN"Missing packages: $MISSING.\nYou may be asked for your password for package installation."$TXTCOLOR_DEFAULT
    sudo apt-get --force-yes --yes install $MISSING
fi

---

你不应该先清洗。只需安装mesa dev软件包，它就存在了。您不必先清除。只需安装mesa dev包，它就可以实现。