Linux 我通过cpan安装了一个perl模块。但是我如何使用它呢？

经过大量的问题，我设法让

cpan

在

cygwin

工作
我做到了：

cpan[2]>I Log：：Log4perl

，它似乎起了作用。也就是说，它下载了一些东西：

cpan[2]> i Log::Log4perl  
Fetching with LWP:  
http://cpan.localhost.net.ar/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz  
Going to read '/home/jsmith/.cpan/sources/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz'  
............................................................................DONE  
Fetching with LWP:  
http://cpan.localhost.net.ar/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz  
Going to read '/home/jsmith/.cpan/sources/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz'    
  Database was generated on Mon, 13 May 2013 17:53:03 GMT  
..............  
  New CPAN.pm version (v2.00) available.  
  [Currently running version is v1.960001]  
  You might want to try  
    install CPAN  
    reload cpan  
  to both upgrade CPAN.pm and run the new version without leaving  
  the current session.  


..............................................................DONE  
Fetching with LWP:  
http://cpan.localhost.net.ar/modules/03modlist.data.gz  
Going to read '/home/jsmith/.cpan/sources/modules/03modlist.data.gz'  
............................................................................DONE  
Going to write /home/akis/.cpan/Metadata  
Module id = Log::Log4perl  
    DESCRIPTION  Log4j implementation in Perl  
    CPAN_USERID  MSCHILLI (Michael Schilli <m@perlmeister.com>)  
    CPAN_VERSION 1.41  
    CPAN_FILE    M/MS/MSCHILLI/Log-Log4perl-1.41.tar.gz  
    DSLIP_STATUS ampOp (alpha,mailing-list,perl,object-oriented,Standard-Perl)  
    INST_FILE    (not installed)  

当我尝试运行它时，我得到：

在@INC中找不到Log/Log4perl.pm

---

我在

~/.cpan

下搜索了

Log4perl.pm

但找不到它。为什么？没有安装cpan吗？是否需要执行其他操作？

cpan I

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使用

cpan安装…

安装软件包

---

（或键入“帮助以获取帮助…”

cpan i

提供有关程序包的信息

使用

cpan安装…

安装软件包

（或键入帮助以获取帮助…）

#!/usr/bin/perl  

use strict;  
use warnings;  

use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);