Loops 多次运行函数并打印每次单独运行的结果

嘿，我是个新手，在运行蒙特卡罗模拟和打印结果时遇到了问题：

import random
import math
def computePI(throws):
throws = 100
radius = 1
ontarget = 0
offtarget = 0
numthrows = 0
while throws < 10000000:
    while numthrows < throws:
        x = random.uniform(-1.0,1.0)
        y = random.uniform(-1.0,1.0)
        hyp = math.hypot(x,y)
        if hyp <= radius:
            ontarget += 1
            numthrows+=1
        else:
            offtarget += 1
            numthrows+=1
        continue
    pi = (ontarget/throws)*4
    throws *= 10
    return(pi)

def main ():
throws = 100
while throws <= 10000000:
    difference = computePI(throws) - math.pi
    print('{first} {last}'.format(first="Num =", last=throws),end = "    ")
    print('{first} {last}'.format(first="Calculated Pi =", last=computePI(throws)),end = "    ")
    if difference < 0:
        print('{first} {last}'.format(first="Difference =", last=round(difference,6)))


    if difference > 0:
        print('{first} +{last}'.format(first="Difference =", last=round(difference,6)))
    throws *= 10
 main()

随机导入
输入数学
def computePI（抛出）：
投掷=100
半径=1
ontarget=0
偏离目标=0
numthrows=0
当抛出量小于10000000时：
当numthrows<抛出时：
x=随机均匀（-1.0,1.0）
y=随机均匀（-1.0,1.0）
hyp=数学形下（x，y）
如果hyp您的问题是空白：

1） 您需要缩进
computePi
的主体。如果使用IDLE，这很简单：突出显示主体并使用
Ctrl+[

2） 您需要缩进
main

3） 对文件底部的
main（）
的最后一次调用前面不应该有空格

我做了这些更改，它按照预期运行（尽管pi的近似值不是特别好）

编辑时：
computePi
的逻辑不太合理。请尝试以下版本：

def computePI(throws):
    radius = 1
    ontarget = 0
    offtarget = 0
    numthrows = 0
    for throw in range(throws):
        x = random.uniform(-1.0,1.0)
        y = random.uniform(-1.0,1.0)
        hyp = math.hypot(x,y)
        if hyp <= radius:
            ontarget += 1
            numthrows+=1
        else:
            offtarget += 1
            numthrows+=1
    pi = (ontarget/throws)*4
    return(pi)

def main ():
    throws = 100
    while throws <= 10000000:
        difference = computePI(throws) - math.pi
        print('{first} {last}'.format(first="Num =", last=throws),end = "    ")
        print('{first} {last}'.format(first="Calculated Pi =", last=computePI(throws)),end = "    ")
        if difference < 0:
            print('{first} {last}'.format(first="Difference =", last=round(difference,6)))


        if difference > 0:
            print('{first} +{last}'.format(first="Difference =", last=round(difference,6)))
        throws *= 10
main()

computePI函数有什么问题吗？我如何在每次运行computePI函数时更改“throws”值？@AlanHao看看这个版本是否工作得更好——你需要
throws
变量来计算主循环的执行次数。好的。那么main（）中定义的变量可以在其他函数中使用，但反之亦然？在
computePi
中没有使用
main
中的变量。您可以将
throws
的值从
main
传递到
computePi
-但是
computePi的
范围中的变量
throws
与
throws
中的变量不同在
main
中。您的代码不使用任何非局部变量。
main
和
computePi
之间的唯一通信是通过显式传递和返回值。
Num = 100    Calculated Pi = 3.4    Difference = -0.141593
Num = 1000    Calculated Pi = 3.124    Difference = +0.082407
Num = 10000    Calculated Pi = 3.106    Difference = -0.001593
Num = 100000    Calculated Pi = 3.13428    Difference = +0.012247
Num = 1000000    Calculated Pi = 3.14062    Difference = -0.000737
Num = 10000000    Calculated Pi = 3.14187    Difference = +0.000475