Macos Mac apache本地主机提供403禁止

我正在尝试在我的新mac OSX 10.9上设置本地环境。我知道它已经安装了apache，所以我一直在使用它。无论我如何设置httpd-vhosts.conf/hosts/httpd.conf文件，在访问浏览器上的localhost或“test.com”时，我都会不断收到403禁止的错误。下面列出了错误/文件/其他信息

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

这是我在访问任一网页时遇到的错误

Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
Additionally, a 403 Forbidden error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

我的/private/etc/hosts文件

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

My/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf文件

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

This file is in its original form besides the following changes:
Uncommented Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

My/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd vhosts文件

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot /Library/WebServer/Documents/
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName test.com
        ServerAlias www.test.com
        DocumentRoot "/Users/[my_name]/Sites/test"

        <Directory "/Users/[my_name]/Sites/test">
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
                AllowOverride All
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

使用命令sudo apachectl-t时

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

Warning: DocumentRoot [/usr/\xe2\x80\x9c/Users/joshwoelfel/Sites/test\xe2\x80\x9d] does not exist
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using Joshs-MacBook-Air.local for ServerName
Syntax OK

---

我不知道在这一点上该尝试什么。我花了好几个小时看教程和人们发布的其他问题。看起来我的文件和权限是正确的

我刚刚解决了这个问题。尝试添加“要求全部授予”而不是“允许全部”

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName test.com
    ServerAlias www.test.com
    DocumentRoot "/Users/[my_name]/Sites/test"

    <Directory "/Users/[my_name]/Sites/test">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
            AllowOverride All
            Require all granted 
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

ServerName test.com
ServerAlias www.test.com
DocumentRoot“/Users/[my_name]/Sites/test”
选项索引如下SYMLINKS包括ExecCGI
允许超越所有
要求所有授权

在mac os上设置DocuemntRoot“/Users/xxx/xxx”时，必须确保您的httpd用户和组具有读取目录的权限。默认情况下，/Users/xxx/xxx所有者为root，组为admin，因此您没有该权限。如果您的目录组正常，它可能会工作。

上次升级到MacOS HighSierra 10.13.4后，我收到了相同的消息。我尝试过不同的解决方案，但真正让我感到惊讶的是一篇文章提到，当你收到这条消息时，通常只是权限问题。因此，最后我只需要确保将组和文档根的所有者（我不将其保留在我的概要文件路径下）以及子目录（由httpd.conf中指定的同一用户和组拥有）设置为我的组和用户名。httpd.conf中的默认值分别为：_www和wheel。如果您不确定您的用户名，请使用

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

whoami

在终端窗口上

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com

---

如果您有兴趣将文件保存在个人资料目录下。

谢谢！还有很多其他教程没有将

权限放在

中。将权限设置放在

/etc/apache2/users/myusername.conf

中对我不起作用。在

/etc/apache2/extra/httpd vhosts.conf

中添加目录权限有效！

127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

127.0.0.1       test.com
127.0.0.1       www.test.com