Jenkins Maven构建报告成功，尽管单元测试失败

我在Jenkins中使用Maven 3.2.3、JUnit 4.12和SureFire 2.18.1。我使用以下Maven选项设置了多模块Maven作业：

clean install -U -e -P qa -Dci -DskipITs

然而，当我运行我的Maven构建时，尽管我的一个JUnit测试失败，Maven模块本身报告“成功”（输出后）

执行Maven:-B-f/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/pom.xml干净安装-U-e-pqa-Dci-DskipITs
…
———————————————————————————
T T S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
正在运行org.mainco.subco.user.domain.UserTest
测试运行：24次，失败：1次，错误：0次，跳过：0次，所用时间：0.049秒这个答案基本上是@spoonybard896在评论中建议的

将
-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=false添加到
MAVEN\u OPTS
。可以添加到Jenkins作业的Build->Advanced部分

通常这应该是默认值，但对于Jenkins和Maven jobs。对于这些属性，除非您自己设置，否则该属性实际上设置为
true

（免责声明：查找Jenkins的确切步骤）。
所以你变得不稳定，你想要失败，对吗？我认为他希望maven失败构建，而不是展示成功。出于好奇，您是否尝试过手动将testfailure ignore（）属性设置为false？您好，我想要spoonybard896所描述的——Maven构建失败，而不是显示成功。我没有明确设置您提到的属性。包括我的surefire配置，以防增加任何清晰度。如果不查看整个设置，很难判断。您是否已经验证了maven.test.failure.ignore用户属性为false？这只能由插件设置，对吗？在Maven运行时，是否有方法输出该值（例如，添加“-X”或类似内容）？
Executing Maven:  -B -f /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/pom.xml clean install -U -e -P qa -Dci -DskipITs


…

———————————————————————————
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running org.mainco.subco.user.domain.UserTest
Tests run: 24, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.049 sec <<< FAILURE! - in org.mainco.subco.user.domain.UserTest
testHasRoleNullRoles(org.mainco.subco.user.domain.UserTest)  Time elapsed: 0.006 sec  <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.AssertionError: Failed to indicate we found right role for user.
    at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)
    at org.junit.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:41)
    at 

…

[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[JENKINS] Recording test results
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install (default-install) @ othersubmodule ---
[INFO] Installing /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/othersubmodule/target/othersubmodule.war to /var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/othersubmodule/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/othersubmodule-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] Installing /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/othersubmodule/pom.xml to /var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/othersubmodule/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/othersubmodule-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] subco ....................................... SUCCESS [4.849s]
[INFO] database .......................................... SUCCESS [18.340s]
[INFO] session ........................................... SUCCESS [6.601s]
[INFO] main .............................................. SUCCESS [8:00.887s]
[INFO] mainclient ........................................ SUCCESS [4:01.490s]
[INFO] orders ............................................ SUCCESS [50.831s]
[INFO] SBD myproject Webapp .................................. SUCCESS [1:45.484s]
[INFO] subco Admin Module .......................... SUCCESS [1:01.318s]
[INFO] Other Submodule ................................ SUCCESS [6.162s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16:20.351s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Aug 20 21:17:57 UTC 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 76M/748M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/orgsclient/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/orgsclient/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/orgsclient-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/orgsclient/target/orgsclient.war to org.mainco.subco/orgsclient/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/orgsclient-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/subco/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/subco-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/myproject/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/myproject/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/myproject-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/myproject/target/myproject.war to org.mainco.subco/myproject/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/myproject-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/database/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/database/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/database-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/database/target/database-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to org.mainco.subco/database/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/database-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/othersubmodule/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/othersubmodule/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/othersubmodule-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/othersubmodule/target/othersubmodule.war to org.mainco.subco/othersubmodule/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/othersubmodule-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/sbadmin/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/sbadmin/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/sbadmin-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/sbadmin/target/sbadmin.war to org.mainco.subco/sbadmin/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/sbadmin-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/main/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/main/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/main-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/main/target/main.jar to org.mainco.subco/main/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/main-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/main/target/main-tests.jar to org.mainco.subco/main/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/main-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT-tests.jar
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/orders/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/orders/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/orders-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/orders/target/orders.jar to org.mainco.subco/orders/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/orders-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/session/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/session/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/session-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/subco/subco/session/target/session.jar to org.mainco.subco/session/83.0.0-SNAPSHOT/session-83.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Sending e-mails to: sb-engineers@evotext.com laura.curry@evotext.com deb.arsenault@evotext.com bob.bean@evotext.com laredotornado@live.com

                    <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                            <version>2.18.1</version>
                            <configuration>
                                    <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
                                    <argLine>-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -noverify -XX:-UseSplitVerifier ${argLine}</argLine>
                                    <skipTests>${skipAllTests}</skipTests>
                            </configuration>
                    </plugin>