maven pom无效

我无法在linux服务器上使用maven存储库构建项目。我在我的windows pc上使用相同的存储库，我能够构建它

WARN The POM for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.2.3 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.2.3 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
INFO [wsdlgenerator:load-models] Loading models
INFO [wsdlgenerator:load-models] Generating webservices
INFO [wsdlgenerator:perform] Including /apps/visual-rules-6.4.1/server/teamserver/data/VRS_DEFAULT/build/jobs/Master Controller/workspace/IVRS_Common/vr-buildtarget/generated-resources/visual-rules
INFO 
INFO --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ IVRS_Common ---
WARN The POM for org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for org.apache.maven.shared:maven-filtering:jar:1.1 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.13 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN Error injecting: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/sonatype/plexus/build/incremental/BuildContext;

maven filtering:jar:1.1依赖于plexus容器和plexus插值。失踪的班级正在上课

<dependency>
          <groupId>org.sonatype.plexus</groupId>
          <artifactId>plexus-build-api</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

我看了一些其他相关的问题和建议。我已经尝试在包含maven filtering pom及其父目录的目录中运行

mvn install

，但是我得到了

[ERROR] The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory

我尝试在这两个目录中执行

mvn dependency:tree

，结果

[ERROR] [ERROR] Invalid packaging for parent POM org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8, must be "pom" but is "maven-plugin" 

我进入了maven dependency plugin:2.8的pom，并将包装从maven plugin更改为pom，但我仍然得到了那个错误。当我对POM进行更改时，我使用以下命令

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DpomFile=/export/home/user/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/repo/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.pom \
  -Dfile=/export/home/user/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/repo/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.jar \
  -DrepositoryId=repo \
  -Durl=http://dendtp102d/nexus/content/repositories/repo

有时，我只是在服务器上更改pom，而没有执行deploy命令，这些更改会在浏览器中查看存储库时反映出来，因此我不确定这是否会产生影响

编辑：从构建添加更多控制台输出

INFO Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-14 10:29:23-0700)
INFO Maven home: /apps/visual-rules-6.4.1/tools/apache-maven-3.2.5
INFO Java version: 1.7.0_76, vendor: Oracle Corporation
INFO Java home: /apps/jdk1.7.0_76/jre
INFO Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
INFO OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
INFO Error stacktraces are turned on.
INFO Scanning for projects...
INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO Reactor Build Order:
INFO 
INFO Common
INFO Controller
INFO Master_Controller
INFO Controller_2
INFO 
INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO Building Common 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO 
INFO --- validation-maven-plugin:6.4.4:validate (default) @ Common ---
INFO [validation:prepare] Starting validation
INFO [validation:validateModel] Validating RuleModel 'IVRS_Common'
INFO [validation:final] Validation finished
INFO 
INFO --- javagenerator-maven-plugin:6.4.4:generate (default) @ Common ---
INFO [vrgenerator:generate] Done
INFO 
INFO --- wsgenerator-maven-plugin:6.4.4:generate (default) @ Common ---
WARN The POM for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.2.3 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.2.3 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
INFO [wsdlgenerator:load-models] Loading models
INFO [wsdlgenerator:load-models] Generating webservices
INFO [wsdlgenerator:perform] Including /apps/server/teamserver/data/build/jobs/Master Controller/workspace/Common/buildtarget/generated-resources/
INFO 
INFO --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ Common ---
WARN The POM for org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for org.apache.maven.shared:maven-filtering:jar:1.1 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.13 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN Error injecting: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/sonatype/plexus/build/incremental/BuildContext;

更新： 在将缺少的类添加到类路径之后，我出现了这个错误

Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving interface method "org.sonatype.plexus.build.incremental.BuildContext.newScanner(Ljava/io/File;Z)Lorg/codehaus/plexus/util/Scanner;" the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/plexus/classworlds/realm/ClassRealm) of the current class, org/apache/maven/shared/filtering/DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for resolved class, org/sonatype/plexus/build/incremental/BuildContext, have different Class objects for the type xt.newScanner(Ljava/io/File;Z)Lorg/codehaus/plexus/util/Scanner; used in the signature
at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources(DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:221)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:301)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
... 14 more

---

我在maven filtering pom和plexus container default pom中向plexus utils依赖项添加了

provided

，但没有解决错误

我认为maven版本在您的两种设置中有所不同。“mvn-v”怎么说？包含sonatype类的错误：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:Lorg/sonatype/plexus/build/incremental/BuildContext通常表示依赖特定maven版本的插件。mvn-v表示为3.2.5，在maven过滤pom中为2.0.6。我在maven filtering中将它改为3.2.5，它仍然说问题似乎是您的存储库中没有所有需要的jar文件，或者无法访问Central或包含这些工件的存储库管理器。您应该检查完整的日志输出，找到“下载…”等的位置。我只是从控制台输出中添加了更多内容，它没有尝试下载任何内容。它找不到的类位于服务器上nexus存储库中的plexus-build-api-0.0.4.jar中。我刚刚尝试在-cp参数中显式添加指向此jar的路径。正在执行的命令是干净的包

INFO Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-14 10:29:23-0700)
INFO Maven home: /apps/visual-rules-6.4.1/tools/apache-maven-3.2.5
INFO Java version: 1.7.0_76, vendor: Oracle Corporation
INFO Java home: /apps/jdk1.7.0_76/jre
INFO Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
INFO OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
INFO Error stacktraces are turned on.
INFO Scanning for projects...
INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO Reactor Build Order:
INFO 
INFO Common
INFO Controller
INFO Master_Controller
INFO Controller_2
INFO 
INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO Building Common 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO 
INFO --- validation-maven-plugin:6.4.4:validate (default) @ Common ---
INFO [validation:prepare] Starting validation
INFO [validation:validateModel] Validating RuleModel 'IVRS_Common'
INFO [validation:final] Validation finished
INFO 
INFO --- javagenerator-maven-plugin:6.4.4:generate (default) @ Common ---
INFO [vrgenerator:generate] Done
INFO 
INFO --- wsgenerator-maven-plugin:6.4.4:generate (default) @ Common ---
WARN The POM for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.2.3 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.2.3 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
INFO [wsdlgenerator:load-models] Loading models
INFO [wsdlgenerator:load-models] Generating webservices
INFO [wsdlgenerator:perform] Including /apps/server/teamserver/data/build/jobs/Master Controller/workspace/Common/buildtarget/generated-resources/
INFO 
INFO --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ Common ---
WARN The POM for org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for org.apache.maven.shared:maven-filtering:jar:1.1 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN The POM for org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.13 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
WARN Error injecting: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/sonatype/plexus/build/incremental/BuildContext;

Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving interface method "org.sonatype.plexus.build.incremental.BuildContext.newScanner(Ljava/io/File;Z)Lorg/codehaus/plexus/util/Scanner;" the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/plexus/classworlds/realm/ClassRealm) of the current class, org/apache/maven/shared/filtering/DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for resolved class, org/sonatype/plexus/build/incremental/BuildContext, have different Class objects for the type xt.newScanner(Ljava/io/File;Z)Lorg/codehaus/plexus/util/Scanner; used in the signature
at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources(DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:221)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:301)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
... 14 more