Maven 如何使用pom分离JUnit测试和Selenium测试

我有一个pom.xml，它粘贴在下面，我想知道如何修改它，使其可以说“mvn unittest”或“mvn seleniumtest”，以便能够分别运行这两种类型的测试。现在作为POM，如果我说“mvn测试”，它会在我的项目中运行以“测试”结尾的测试，但我无法理解在POM中这是在哪里定义的，以及如何定义的

pom：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.magnus.unittest</groupId>
  <artifactId>unittestproject</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.9</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <releases>
        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
    <scriptSourceDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
    <outputDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\main\resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <directory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\test\resources</directory>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target</directory>
    <finalName>unittestproject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.3</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-clean</id>
            <phase>clean</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>clean</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-install</id>
            <phase>install</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>install</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-resources</id>
            <phase>process-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>resources</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testResources</id>
            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testResources</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.10</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testCompile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-compile</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-jar</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-site</id>
            <phase>site</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>site</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>site-deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <outputDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site</outputDirectory>
          <reportPlugins>
            <reportPlugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
            </reportPlugin>
          </reportPlugins>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <reporting>
    <outputDirectory>C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site</outputDirectory>
  </reporting>
</project>

4.0.0
com.magnus.unittest
单元测试项目
0.0.1-快照
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.9
测试
org.seleniumhq.selenium
硒爪哇
2.6.0
编译
假的
中心的
中央知识库
http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
从未
假的
中心的
中央知识库
http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\main\java
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\main\scripts
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\test\java
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\classes
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\testclasses
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\main\resources
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\src\test\resources
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target
unittestproject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
maven antrun插件
1.3
maven汇编插件
2.2-β-5
maven依赖插件
2.1
maven发布插件
2
maven清洁插件
2.4.1
默认清除
清洁的
清洁的
maven安装插件
2.3.1
默认安装
安装
安装
maven资源插件
2.5
默认资源
过程资源
资源
默认测试资源
过程测试资源
测试资源
maven surefire插件
2.10
默认测试
测试
测试
maven编译器插件
2.3.2
默认测试编译
测试编译
测试编译
默认编译
编译
编译
maven jar插件
2.3.2
默认jar
包裹
罐子
maven部署插件
2.7
默认部署
部署
部署
maven站点插件
3
默认站点
网站
网站
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven项目信息报告插件
默认部署
站点部署
部署
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven项目信息报告插件
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven项目信息报告插件
C:\enhetstesting\unittestproject\target\site

您可以通过配置文件来实现这一点。Maven官方网站上有文档，但我喜欢Sonatype的免费在线书籍：

您将需要这样的内容（）

通过下面的配置，您可以运行

mvn-test-Pjava-tests

或

mvn-Psel-tests

（例如，您有几个配置文件激活选项）

java测试
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven surefire插件
路径/到/选择/测试/**
sel测试
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven surefire插件
路径/到/选择/测试/**

请注意，这是一个很大的话题，上面的答案是让你走上正确的轨道。如果您有后续问题，请考虑将其作为新问题打开。祝你好运

<profiles>
  <profile>
    <id>java-tests</id>
    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <excludes>
              <exclude>path/to/selinum/tests/**</exclude>
            </excludes>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>
  </profile>
  <profile>
    <id>sel-tests</id>
    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <includes>
              <include>path/to/selinum/tests/**</include>
            </includes>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>
  </profile>
</profiles>