Mysql 使用sql修改表
我有这张桌子Mysql 使用sql修改表,mysql,sql,sql-server,tsql,Mysql,Sql,Sql Server,Tsql,我有这张桌子 **Original Table** year month duration amount per month 2012 5 3 2000 我想得到这个 **Result table** year month duration amount per month 2012 5 1 2000 2012 6 1
**Original Table**
year month duration amount per month
2012 5 3 2000
我想得到这个
**Result table**
year month duration amount per month
2012 5 1 2000
2012 6 1 2000
2012 7 1 2000
请注意,项目的持续时间是3个月,每月的金额是2000,因此我又添加了两行,以显示接下来的第6个月和第7个月也将有每月的金额。如何使用sql/tsql实现这一点?请尝试使用sql SERVER,我包括了我的测试临时表:
declare @temp as table
(
[year] int
, [month] int
, [duration] int
, [amount] int
)
insert into @temp
(
[year]
, [month]
, [duration]
, [amount]
)
VALUES(
2012
,5
,3
,2000
)
SELECT
[year]
,[month] + n.number
,1
,[amount]
, '1' + SUBSTRING(CAST([duration] AS varchar(10)), 2, 1000) AS Items
FROM @temp
JOIN master..spt_values n
ON n.type = 'P'
AND n.number < CONVERT(int, [duration])
请参阅下面的脚本,该脚本可能适合您的要求。我还补偿了日历年和月的增量。请测试并让我知道
DECLARE @temp AS TABLE([Year] INT,[Month] INT,Duration INT,Amount INT)
INSERT INTO @temp([year], [month], Duration, Amount)
VALUES (2011, 5, 3, 2000),(2012, 11, 3, 3000),(2013, 9, 12, 1000);
;WITH cte_datefix
AS (
SELECT [Year],
[Month],
Duration,
Amount,
CAST(CAST([Year] AS VARCHAR(4)) + RIGHT('00' + CAST([Month] AS VARCHAR(2)), 2) + '01' AS DATE) AS [Date]
FROM @temp
),
cte_Reslut
AS (SELECT [Year],
[Month],
Duration,
Amount,
[Date],
1 AS Months
FROM cte_datefix
UNION ALL
SELECT t.[Year],
t.[Month],
t.Duration,
t.Amount,
DATEADD(M, Months, t.[Date]) AS [Date],
cr.Months + 1 AS Months
FROM cte_Reslut AS cr
INNER JOIN cte_datefix AS t
ON t.[Year] = cr.[Year]
WHERE cr.Months < cr.Duration
)
SELECT YEAR([Date]) AS [Year],
MONTH([Date]) AS [Month],
1 AS Duration,
Amount
FROM cte_Reslut
ORDER BY [Date]
对于那些想知道如果需要如何增加年数的人,这里有一个基于起诉响应的示例,非常简单,只需包括两个案例陈述:
select
2012 as [year]
,11 as [month]
,5 as [duration]
,2000 as [amount]
into #temp
select * from #temp
SELECT
case
when [month] + n.number > 12
then [year] + 1
else [year]
end as [year]
,case
when [month] + n.number > 12
then [month] + n.number - 12
else [month] + n.number
end as newYear
,1 as newDuration
,[amount]
, '1' + SUBSTRING(CAST([duration] AS varchar(10)), 2, 1000) AS Items
FROM #temp
JOIN master..spt_values n
ON n.type = 'P'
AND n.number < CONVERT(int, [duration])
drop table #temp
您使用的是哪种sql db?如果持续时间超过7,它是否也必须增加年份?是的。我也包括了这个问题的答案,以起诉答案为基础。我会将结果集插入另一个表中,然后在完成后重命名。