Mysql SQL在获取过去24小时内的记录数的同时累积前几天的结果

我编写了这个SQL查询，它返回过去24小时内每小时创建的记录数。查询在第一天可以正常工作，但从第二天开始，它会将第一天的记录数与当前天数相加

以下是我当前的查询：

 select h.hr, count(e.eventID) as cnt
from (
    select 0 hr union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9 union all select 10 union all select 11 union all select 12 union all select 13 union all select 14 union all select 15 union all select 16 union all select 17 union all select 18 union all select 19 union all select 20 union all select 21 union all select 22 union all select 23
) h
left join events e 
    on e.timeStamp > now() - interval 24 hour
        and hour(e.timeStamp) = h.hr
group by h.hr

我的数据集：

+---------+----------+---------------------+---------------------+
| eventID | personID | timeStamp           | dateModified        |
+---------+----------+---------------------+---------------------+
|       1 |        8 | 2019-12-28 12:26:49 | 2019-12-28 12:26:50 |
|       2 |        0 | 2019-12-28 12:26:51 | 2019-12-28 12:26:52 |
|       3 |        0 | 2019-12-28 12:27:11 | 2019-12-28 12:27:12 |
|       4 |        0 | 2019-12-28 12:27:12 | 2019-12-28 12:27:12 |
|       5 |        0 | 2019-12-28 12:28:20 | 2019-12-28 12:28:20 |
|       6 |        0 | 2019-12-28 12:28:21 | 2019-12-28 12:28:21 |
|       7 |        0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 2019-12-28 12:28:21 |
|       8 |        2 | 2019-12-28 12:30:02 | 2019-12-28 12:30:02 |
|       9 |        0 | 2019-12-28 12:30:03 | 2019-12-28 12:30:03 |
|      10 |        1 | 2019-12-30 05:38:02 | 2019-12-30 05:38:01 |
|      11 |        0 | 2019-12-30 05:38:05 | 2019-12-30 05:38:03 |
|      12 |        0 | 2019-12-30 05:41:42 | 2019-12-30 05:41:41 |
|      13 |        1 | 2019-12-30 05:41:41 | 2019-12-30 05:41:41 |
|      14 |        1 | 2019-12-30 05:43:11 | 2019-12-30 05:43:11 |
|      15 |        0 | 2019-12-30 05:43:13 | 2019-12-30 05:43:11 |
|      16 |        8 | 2019-12-30 05:44:08 | 2019-12-30 05:44:08 |
|      17 |        0 | 2019-12-30 05:44:10 | 2019-12-30 05:44:08 |
|      18 |        1 | 2019-12-30 05:48:06 | 2019-12-30 05:48:06 |
|      19 |        0 | 2019-12-30 05:48:08 | 2019-12-30 05:48:07 |
|      20 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:09:58 | 2019-12-30 06:09:57 |
|      21 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:10:00 | 2019-12-30 06:09:58 |
|      22 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:11:22 | 2019-12-30 06:11:20 |
|      23 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:11:20 | 2019-12-30 06:11:20 |
|      24 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:13:30 | 2019-12-30 06:13:30 |
|      25 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:13:32 | 2019-12-30 06:13:30 |
|      26 |        0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 2019-12-30 06:13:42 |
|      27 |        0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 2019-12-30 06:14:00 |
|      28 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:14:55 | 2019-12-30 06:14:54 |
|      29 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:14:57 | 2019-12-30 06:14:55 |
|      30 |        0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 2019-12-30 06:14:59 |
|      31 |        8 | 2019-12-30 06:16:22 | 2019-12-30 06:16:22 |
|      32 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:16:24 | 2019-12-30 06:16:22 |
|      33 |        0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 2019-12-30 06:16:27 |
|      34 |        8 | 2019-12-30 06:17:56 | 2019-12-30 06:17:56 |
|      35 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:17:58 | 2019-12-30 06:17:56 |
|      36 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:18:32 | 2019-12-30 06:18:31 |
|      37 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:18:33 | 2019-12-30 06:18:31 |
|      38 |        0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 2019-12-30 06:18:37 |
|      39 |        8 | 2019-12-30 06:21:23 | 2019-12-30 06:21:23 |
|      40 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:21:25 | 2019-12-30 06:21:23 |
|      41 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:21:33 | 2019-12-30 06:21:32 |
|      42 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:21:34 | 2019-12-30 06:21:32 |
|      43 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:39:58 | 2019-12-30 06:39:57 |
|      44 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:40:00 | 2019-12-30 06:39:59 |
|      45 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:40:29 | 2019-12-30 06:40:29 |
|      46 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:40:31 | 2019-12-30 06:40:29 |
|      47 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:42:06 | 2019-12-30 06:42:05 |
|      48 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:42:07 | 2019-12-30 06:42:05 |
|      49 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:44:21 | 2019-12-30 06:44:20 |
|      50 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:44:22 | 2019-12-30 06:44:21 |
|      51 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:45:35 | 2019-12-30 06:45:34 |
|      52 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:45:36 | 2019-12-30 06:45:34 |
|      53 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:46:27 | 2019-12-30 06:46:27 |
|      54 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:46:28 | 2019-12-30 06:46:27 |
|      55 |        1 | 2019-12-30 06:50:40 | 2019-12-30 06:50:39 |
|      56 |        0 | 2019-12-30 06:50:41 | 2019-12-30 06:50:39 |
|      57 |        8 | 2019-12-30 08:10:52 | 2019-12-30 08:10:57 |
|      58 |        0 | 2019-12-30 08:10:59 | 2019-12-30 08:10:58 |
|      59 |        1 | 2019-12-30 09:47:06 | 2019-12-30 09:47:07 |
|      60 |        0 | 2019-12-30 09:47:08 | 2019-12-30 09:47:07 |
|      61 |        1 | 2019-12-30 11:43:17 | 2019-12-30 11:43:17 |
|      62 |        0 | 2019-12-30 11:43:18 | 2019-12-30 11:43:18 |
|      63 |        1 | 2019-12-30 11:43:35 | 2019-12-30 11:43:35 |
|      64 |        0 | 2019-12-30 11:43:36 | 2019-12-30 11:43:35 |
|      65 |        1 | 2019-12-30 11:44:05 | 2019-12-30 11:44:05 |
|      66 |        0 | 2019-12-30 11:44:06 | 2019-12-30 11:44:06 |
|      67 |        1 | 2019-12-30 12:26:47 | 2019-12-30 12:26:47 |
|      68 |        0 | 2019-12-30 12:26:49 | 2019-12-30 12:26:48 |
|      69 |        0 | 2019-12-30 12:40:34 | 2019-12-30 12:40:33 |
|      70 |        1 | 2019-12-30 12:40:33 | 2019-12-30 12:40:34 |
|      71 |        8 | 2019-12-31 04:52:29 | 2019-12-31 04:52:28 |
|      72 |        0 | 2019-12-31 04:52:31 | 2019-12-31 04:52:29 |
|      73 |        0 | 2019-12-31 04:53:50 | 2019-12-31 04:53:47 |
|      74 |        8 | 2019-12-31 04:53:48 | 2019-12-31 04:53:47 |
|      75 |        8 | 2019-12-31 04:54:14 | 2019-12-31 04:54:13 |
|      76 |        0 | 2019-12-31 04:54:16 | 2019-12-31 04:54:14 |
|      77 |        8 | 2019-12-31 04:54:40 | 2019-12-31 04:54:38 |
|      78 |        0 | 2019-12-31 04:54:41 | 2019-12-31 04:54:39 |
|      79 |        0 | 2019-12-31 04:55:11 | 2019-12-31 04:55:09 |
|      80 |        8 | 2019-12-31 04:55:10 | 2019-12-31 04:55:10 |
+---------+----------+---------------------+---------------------+

我哪里做错了

这是我的时间戳格式，以防有人需要它：

2019-12-31 04:55:10

---

注：我的sql不支持递归CTE，因此我不得不使用union 24次。

我没有测试数据，但这可能是您需要的：

 select h.hr, count(e.eventID) as cnt
from (
    select 0 hr union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9 union all select 10 union all select 11 union all select 12 union all select 13 union all select 14 union all select 15 union all select 16 union all select 17 union all select 18 union all select 19 union all select 20 union all select 21 union all select 22 union all select 23
) h
left join (select * from events e where e.timeStamp > now() - interval 24 hour) e
        on hour(e.timeStamp) = h.hr
group by h.hr

如果

只提供过去24小时的记录

如果您想要最后一天的活动：

select h.hr, count(e.eventID) as cnt
from (
    select 0 hr union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9 union all select 10 union all select 11 union all select 12 union all select 13 union all select 14 union all select 15 union all select 16 union all select 17 union all select 18 union all select 19 union all select 20 union all select 21 union all select 22 union all select 23
) h
left join (select * from events e where e.timeStamp > cast(now()  as date)) e
        on hour(e.timeStamp) = h.hr
group by h.hr 

---

不幸的是，仍然是相同的结果：（Hi Shrihari，我在sqlfiddle中运行测试，并从事件e中选择*e.timeStamp>now（）-interval 24 hour给出56个事件。如果我在回复中运行查询，我会得到过去24小时内的56个事件。请参见sqlfiddle:。这不是预期的结果吗？如果不是，我们应该得到什么？我正在计算过去24小时内每小时的记录数，我当前的查询给出

0，0，0，10，0，28，0，2，2，0，6，4，0，0，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0，

这肯定是前两天添加的数据。我现在是一天中的第四个小时。但是如何填充其余的位置呢？第一个查询填充了第四个小时之后的时间，因为它是在滑动的24小时窗口上计算的。因此，第四天之后看到的时间是前一天的时间。但是我如果您只想要当天的事件，它会添加到我的回答末尾使用

CURDATE（）

今天早上的午夜。Shrihari，您能在表events中发布数据样本吗？这样我们就可以在我们这边运行测试了吗？当然。给我一分钟。@zip我已经添加了数据集。

select h.hr, count(e.eventID) as cnt
from (
    select 0 hr union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9 union all select 10 union all select 11 union all select 12 union all select 13 union all select 14 union all select 15 union all select 16 union all select 17 union all select 18 union all select 19 union all select 20 union all select 21 union all select 22 union all select 23
) h
left join (select * from events e where e.timeStamp > cast(now()  as date)) e
        on hour(e.timeStamp) = h.hr
group by h.hr