Nginx change/phpmyadmin目录

我正试图让example.com/phpmyadmin从我的站点路由到另一个目录，这样我就可以为我的所有站点使用一个通用phpmyadmin安装。我试过这个：

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        root    /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        index   index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        if ($request_uri ~* /phpmyadmin) {
            root /home/web/phpmyadmin;
        }
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        root    /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        index   index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location /phpmyadmin {
        root    /home/web/phpmyadmin;
        index   index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

这似乎根本不起作用

我也试过：

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        root    /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        index   index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        if ($request_uri ~* /phpmyadmin) {
            root /home/web/phpmyadmin;
        }
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        root    /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        index   index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location /phpmyadmin {
        root    /home/web/phpmyadmin;
        index   index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /home/web/example.com/public_html;
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

使用此文件检查错误日志后，我得到：

2013/06/28 01:10:47 [error] 7068#0: *1 "/home/web/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory)

---

因此，在location块中，我将root改为/home/web，认为这将去掉额外的phpmyadmin，但是，我在错误日志中根本没有得到任何关于phpmyadmin的信息。我似乎无法找出正确的配置以及此配置不起作用的原因。有什么想法吗？

我认为您在第二个配置中的问题是

索引
内部
/phpmyadmin
将其替换为
索引index.php

这是我的服务器的phpmyadmin，但它被配置为子域

server {
    client_header_timeout 0;
    server_name phpmyadmin.example.com;
    root /var/www/phpmyadmin/;
    #replace this with your phpmyadmin location
    #like /usr/share/phpmyadmin for example
    index           index.php;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/phpmyadmin_access_log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/phpmyadmin_error_log;
    location ~* \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_index   index.php;
        fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        include         fastcgi_params;
        client_max_body_size 64m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
    }
    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
        access_log        off;
        log_not_found     off;
        expires           360d;
    }
    location ~ /\.  {
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
        deny all;
    }
}

这三个设置用于导出和导入大文件，当导出的文件大于一定数量时，或者如果服务器需要时间生成导出的sql文件，nginx将失败

client_header_timeout 0;
client_max_body_size 64m; #change this if ur export is bigger than 64mb.
client_body_buffer_size 128k;

在Ubuntu服务器上，我使用以下设置使phpMyAdmin在几个Nginx站点的
/pma
下可用

/etc/phpmyadmin/nginx-php5-fpm.conf

location /pma {
    alias /usr/share/phpmyadmin/;
}

location ~ ^/pma/(.*\.(js|css|gif|jpg|png))$ {
    alias /usr/share/phpmyadmin/$1;
}

location ~ ^/pma(.+\.php)$ {
    alias /usr/share/phpmyadmin$1;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;

    charset utf8;

    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
}

然后，在任何可用的
/etc/nginx/sites/*
中，我可以使用以下命令启用pma支持：

include /etc/phpmyadmin/nginx-php5-fpm.conf;

您的设置要求我在URL之后添加
index.php
，以访问PMA。即，
http://mysite/pma
不起作用。我需要用
http://mysite/pma/index.php
。所以我添加了
index.php index.html index.htmalias/usr/share/phpmyadmin/后面的code>指令指令。这可能是特定于我的设置，但我想为其他人记下它。