Nginx不关心新的虚拟主机
我正在与nginx讨论有关vhost的几个问题 当我安装我的nginx服务器时，我构建了一个虚拟主机，它目前在端口8080上工作。不是在80上，因为它似乎已经有东西在使用它了 最近我试图安装一个新的vhost，但nginx并不关心它 我在可用的Nginx不关心新的虚拟主机,nginx,vhosts,Nginx,Vhosts,我正在与nginx讨论有关vhost的几个问题 当我安装我的nginx服务器时，我构建了一个虚拟主机，它目前在端口8080上工作。不是在80上，因为它似乎已经有东西在使用它了 最近我试图安装一个新的vhost，但nginx并不关心它 我在可用的/etc/nginx/站点中构建了vhost。我在/etc/nginx/sites enabled中创建了一个符号链接，它是指向我的vhost的链接 我重新启动并重新加载，但nginx总是将我重定向到默认vhost 我尝试了以下尝试： Ichmod到77
/etc/nginx/站点中构建了vhost。我在/etc/nginx/sites enabled
中创建了一个符号链接，它是指向我的vhost的链接
我重新启动并重新加载，但nginx总是将我重定向到默认vhost
我尝试了以下尝试：
- I
chmod到775
符号链接和vhost
- 我将vhost直接放入
/etc/nginx/sites enabled
- 我将vhost的主体直接放入
nginx.conf
- 我删除了默认的vhost符号链接
总是重新启动并重新加载，但nginx保持将我重定向到默认vhost，即使符号链接不存在
我真的需要一些帮助，因为我开始失去理智了。我可以完全访问服务器，因此我可以提示您需要帮助我的一些反馈；）
问候,
博博恩
编辑：
在下面的代码中，vhost1工作正常，vhost2始终向我显示默认vhost的主体
nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
/etc/nginx/sites enabled/
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled$ ls -als
total 8
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 3 21:00 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 3 14:26 ..
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan 25 17:47 vhost1 -> ../sites-available/vhost1
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Feb 3 21:00 vhost2 -> ../sites-available/vhost2
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ ls -als
total 20
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 3 21:00 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 3 14:26 ..
4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2416 Feb 3 13:24 default
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 823 Feb 3 13:26 vhost1
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 856 Feb 3 19:41 vhost2
/etc/nginx/sites available/
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled$ ls -als
total 8
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 3 21:00 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 3 14:26 ..
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan 25 17:47 vhost1 -> ../sites-available/vhost1
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Feb 3 21:00 vhost2 -> ../sites-available/vhost2
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ ls -als
total 20
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 3 21:00 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 3 14:26 ..
4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2416 Feb 3 13:24 default
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 823 Feb 3 13:26 vhost1
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 856 Feb 3 19:41 vhost2
vhost2
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name dev.xxx.fr;
root /var/www/xxx/dev/web;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_access.log;
}
目前，当我在navigator中调用vhost2时，我有：
Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
但是我只放了一个phpinfo（）在myindex.php
中。因此，nginx似乎仍在使用默认vhost
当我对vhost进行curl调用时，我得到：
curl -I http://dev.xxx.fr
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.14.2
Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 17:05:49 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 17:25:19 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5e2c79ff-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
并且没有-I
选项：
curlhttp://dev.xxx.fr
欢迎来到nginx！
身体{
宽度：35em；
保证金：0自动；
字体系列：Tahoma、Verdana、Arial、无衬线字体；
}
欢迎来到nginx！
如果您看到此页面，则nginx web服务器已成功安装，并且
工作需要进一步配置
有关在线文档和支持，请参阅
.
商业支持可从以下网址获得：
感谢您使用nginx
是的，即使我删除了符号链接，然后重新启动nginx，我仍然会得到默认vhost:（）的html
我安装了lsof
，然后启动sudolsof-I:80
：
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 9759 root 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9759 root 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
当我尝试使用80端口时，在下面，在我尝试重新启动nginx之后，journalctl-xe
的输出：
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 nginx[6303]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 nginx[6303]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 nginx[6303]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
-- Subject: Unit process exited
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- An ExecStart= process belonging to unit nginx.service has exited.
--
-- The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
-- Subject: Unit failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- The unit nginx.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
-- Subject: A start job for unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- A start job for unit nginx.service has finished with a failure.
--
-- The job identifier is 91291 and the job result is failed.
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 sudo[6295]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Feb 03 19:41:35 ns3017362 sudo[6308]: xxx : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/etc/nginx/sites-enabled ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/journalctl -xe
Feb 03 19:41:35 ns3017362 sudo[6308]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by xxx(uid=0)
Feb 03 19:41:41 ns3017362 sudo[6308]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Feb 03 19:41:42 ns3017362 sudo[6313]: xxx : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/etc/nginx/sites-enabled ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/journalctl -xe
Feb 03 19:41:42 ns3017362 sudo[6313]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by xxx(uid=0)
我尝试了您给我的命令nginx-T
：
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ sudo nginx -T
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-auth-pam.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_auth_pam_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-dav-ext.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_dav_ext_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-echo.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_echo_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-geoip.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-image-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-subs-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_subs_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-upstream-fair.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_upstream_fair_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-xslt-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-mail.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_mail_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-stream.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_stream_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/font-woff woff;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vhost2:
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
server_name dev.xxx.fr;
root /var/www/xxx/dev/web;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_access.log;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params:
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vhost1:
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
server_name dev.yyy.fr;
root /var/www/yyy/dev/public;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-yyy_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev-yyy_access.log;
}
解决方案
我在端口80上终止进程，如下所示：
sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 9759 root 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9759 root 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
然后我更新所有vhost以使用端口80并重新启动nginx。它工作正常
感谢大家的帮助和提示（命令）：。nginx是否重定向，或者这正是您看到的？例如，curl-I是什么http://dev.xxx.fr
show？或者没有-I
选项的curl？1/您删除了默认的vhost符号链接，2/重新启动了nginx，3/仍然可以看到原始站点，这是否正确？您应该能够运行lsof-I:80
（可能以root用户身份）来确定端口80的用途。使用nginx-T
（大写T
）查看Nginx实际正在阅读的配置。我更新了我的帖子，介绍了您向我建议的每一点；）。