Node.js Mongoose仅更新多个嵌套数组中已更改的数据字段

我有一个像这样的收藏

{
   "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399afe",
   "basics":{
      "location":{
         "_id":"5f576a397775e75af4399b00",
         "address":"2712 Broadway St",
         "postalCode":"CA 94115",
         "city":"San Francisco",
         "countryCode":"US",
         "region":"California",
         "hidden":"false"
      },
      "name":"John Doe",
      "label":"Programmer",
      "picture":"",
      "email":"john@gmail.com",
      "phone":"(912) 555-4321",
      "website":"http://johndoe.com",
      "summary":"A summary of John Doe...",
      "profiles":[
         {
            "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399aff",
            "network":"Twitter",
            "username":"john",
            "url":"http://twitter.com/john",
            "hidden": false
         }
      ]
   },
   "work":[
      {
         "highlights":[
            "Started the company"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b00",
         "company":"Company",
         "position":"President",
         "website":"http://company.com",
         "startDate":{
            "$date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "endDate":{
            "$date":"2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "summary":"Description...",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "volunteer":[
      {
         "highlights":[
            "Awarded 'Volunteer of the Month'"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b01",
         "organization":"Organization",
         "position":"Volunteer",
         "website":"http://organization.com/",
         "startDate":{
            "$date":"2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "endDate":{
            "$date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "summary":"Description...",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "education":[
      {
         "courses":[
            "DB1101 - Basic SQL",
            "MTH 511 - Algorithmic Mathematics"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b02",
         "institution":"University",
         "area":"Software Development",
         "studyType":"Bachelor",
         "startDate":{
            "$date":"2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "endDate":{
            "$date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "gpa":"4.0",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "awards":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b03",
         "title":"Award",
         "date":{
            "$date":"2014-11-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "awarder":"Company",
         "summary":"There is no spoon.",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "publications":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b04",
         "name":"Publication",
         "publisher":"Company",
         "releaseDate":{
            "$date":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "website":"http://publication.com",
         "summary":"Description...",
         "highlights":[
            "Wrote this paper"
         ],
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "skills":[
      {
         "keywords":[
            "HTML",
            "CSS",
            "Javascript"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b05",
         "name":"Web Development",
         "level":"Master",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "languages":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b06",
         "language":"English",
         "fluency":"Native speaker",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "interests":[
      {
         "keywords":[
            "Ferrets",
            "Unicorns"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b07",
         "name":"Wildlife",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "references":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b08",
         "name":"Jane Doe",
         "reference":"Reference...",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "__v":0
}

{
    "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399afe",
    "quickText": "John Doe",
    "hidden": false,
    "location": [
        {
            "_id":"5f576a397775e75af4399b00",
            "quickText": "2712 Broadway St",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "profiles": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399aff",
            "quickText": "Twitter",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "work": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b00",
            "quickText": "Company / President",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "volunteer": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b01",
            "quickText": "Organization / Volunteer",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "education": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b02",
            "quickText": "University / Software Development",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "publications": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b04",
            "quickText": "Publication",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "awards": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b03",
            "quickText": "Award",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "skills": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b05",
            "quickText": "Web Development",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "languages": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b06",
            "quickText": "English",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "interests": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b07",
            "quickText": "Wildlife",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "references": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b08",
            "quickText": "Jane Doe",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ]
}

我有一个api，它用类似这样的json响应

{
   "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399afe",
   "basics":{
      "location":{
         "_id":"5f576a397775e75af4399b00",
         "address":"2712 Broadway St",
         "postalCode":"CA 94115",
         "city":"San Francisco",
         "countryCode":"US",
         "region":"California",
         "hidden":"false"
      },
      "name":"John Doe",
      "label":"Programmer",
      "picture":"",
      "email":"john@gmail.com",
      "phone":"(912) 555-4321",
      "website":"http://johndoe.com",
      "summary":"A summary of John Doe...",
      "profiles":[
         {
            "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399aff",
            "network":"Twitter",
            "username":"john",
            "url":"http://twitter.com/john",
            "hidden": false
         }
      ]
   },
   "work":[
      {
         "highlights":[
            "Started the company"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b00",
         "company":"Company",
         "position":"President",
         "website":"http://company.com",
         "startDate":{
            "$date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "endDate":{
            "$date":"2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "summary":"Description...",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "volunteer":[
      {
         "highlights":[
            "Awarded 'Volunteer of the Month'"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b01",
         "organization":"Organization",
         "position":"Volunteer",
         "website":"http://organization.com/",
         "startDate":{
            "$date":"2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "endDate":{
            "$date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "summary":"Description...",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "education":[
      {
         "courses":[
            "DB1101 - Basic SQL",
            "MTH 511 - Algorithmic Mathematics"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b02",
         "institution":"University",
         "area":"Software Development",
         "studyType":"Bachelor",
         "startDate":{
            "$date":"2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "endDate":{
            "$date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "gpa":"4.0",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "awards":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b03",
         "title":"Award",
         "date":{
            "$date":"2014-11-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "awarder":"Company",
         "summary":"There is no spoon.",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "publications":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b04",
         "name":"Publication",
         "publisher":"Company",
         "releaseDate":{
            "$date":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z"
         },
         "website":"http://publication.com",
         "summary":"Description...",
         "highlights":[
            "Wrote this paper"
         ],
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "skills":[
      {
         "keywords":[
            "HTML",
            "CSS",
            "Javascript"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b05",
         "name":"Web Development",
         "level":"Master",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "languages":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b06",
         "language":"English",
         "fluency":"Native speaker",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "interests":[
      {
         "keywords":[
            "Ferrets",
            "Unicorns"
         ],
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b07",
         "name":"Wildlife",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "references":[
      {
         "_id":"5f573a697775e75af4399b08",
         "name":"Jane Doe",
         "reference":"Reference...",
         "hidden": false
      }
   ],
   "__v":0
}

{
    "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399afe",
    "quickText": "John Doe",
    "hidden": false,
    "location": [
        {
            "_id":"5f576a397775e75af4399b00",
            "quickText": "2712 Broadway St",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "profiles": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399aff",
            "quickText": "Twitter",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "work": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b00",
            "quickText": "Company / President",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "volunteer": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b01",
            "quickText": "Organization / Volunteer",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "education": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b02",
            "quickText": "University / Software Development",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "publications": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b04",
            "quickText": "Publication",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "awards": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b03",
            "quickText": "Award",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "skills": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b05",
            "quickText": "Web Development",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "languages": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b06",
            "quickText": "English",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "interests": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b07",
            "quickText": "Wildlife",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],
    "references": [
        {
            "id": "5f573a697775e75af4399b08",
            "quickText": "Jane Doe",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ]
}

在前端，用户将

hidden

字段的值更改为

true

或

false

，并返回相同的json对象和更新的

hidden

字段

现在，如何仅更新NodeJS Mongoose中更改的值，即一些

隐藏的
字段从
true
更改为
false
，反之亦然

我正在与合作，但无法为我的场景找到答案。正如您可能还看到的，
位置
和
配置文件
嵌套在
基础
中，而其他配置文件则在架构之外

这是我的路线和登录

router.post('/hidden/:id', function(req, res, next) {
  let changedResume = req.body
  if(changedResume.profiles.length) {
    console.log('there is profile')
    changedResume.profiles.forEach(elem => {
      console.log(elem)
      Resume.findByIdAndUpdate(
        { "_id" : new ObjectId(changedResume.id), "basics.profiles._id": new ObjectId(elem.id)},
        { "$set": { "basics.profiles.$[element].hidden": elem.hidden}},
        { "arrayFilters": [{"element._id": new ObjectId(elem.id)}], "upsert": true}, 
        function(err, docs) {
          if (err){ 
            console.log(err) 
          } 
          else{ 
              console.log("Updated User : ", docs); 
          } 
        }
        )
    })
  }

有了这个控制器，我将不得不一个接一个地检查所有阵列（上面只显示了配置文件），并更新所有用户甚至没有更改的阵列。是否有其他方法可以只更新更改的数据

参考资料：


-这提供javascript代码来获取两个对象（json或数组）之间的差异，但只提供更改的内容，在我的示例中，它只返回
隐藏的值，没有
id
s

 {"languages":[{"hidden":true}],"interests":[{"hidden":true}]}