Objective c 读取弱指针时是否安全'；什么正在被解除分配？

从不同的线程读取非原子弱指针是否安全

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一般来说，我知道属性应该是原子的，只要有可能同时访问，其中至少有一个是写操作。但我不得不怀疑ARC的写操作（将指针设置为nil）是否有特殊之处。否则，我会期望看到更多关于这个可能问题的警告。也许弱指针是隐式原子的？

这是安全的。访问弱指针和归零弱指针位于spinlock_lock和spinlock_unlock之间

请看一下运行时源代码

访问弱指针

id
objc_loadWeakRetained(id *location)
{
    id result;

    SideTable *table;
    spinlock_t *lock;

 retry:
    result = *location;
    if (!result) return nil;

    table = SideTable::tableForPointer(result);
    lock = &table->slock;

    spinlock_lock(lock);
    if (*location != result) {
        spinlock_unlock(lock);
        goto retry;
    }

    result = weak_read_no_lock(&table->weak_table, location);

    spinlock_unlock(lock);
    return result;
}

void 
objc_object::sidetable_clearDeallocating()
{
    SideTable *table = SideTable::tableForPointer(this);

    // clear any weak table items
    // clear extra retain count and deallocating bit
    // (fixme warn or abort if extra retain count == 0 ?)
    spinlock_lock(&table->slock);
    RefcountMap::iterator it = table->refcnts.find(this);
    if (it != table->refcnts.end()) {
        if (it->second & SIDE_TABLE_WEAKLY_REFERENCED) {
            weak_clear_no_lock(&table->weak_table, (id)this);
        }
        table->refcnts.erase(it);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&table->slock);
}

调零弱指针

id
objc_loadWeakRetained(id *location)
{
    id result;

    SideTable *table;
    spinlock_t *lock;

 retry:
    result = *location;
    if (!result) return nil;

    table = SideTable::tableForPointer(result);
    lock = &table->slock;

    spinlock_lock(lock);
    if (*location != result) {
        spinlock_unlock(lock);
        goto retry;
    }

    result = weak_read_no_lock(&table->weak_table, location);

    spinlock_unlock(lock);
    return result;
}

void 
objc_object::sidetable_clearDeallocating()
{
    SideTable *table = SideTable::tableForPointer(this);

    // clear any weak table items
    // clear extra retain count and deallocating bit
    // (fixme warn or abort if extra retain count == 0 ?)
    spinlock_lock(&table->slock);
    RefcountMap::iterator it = table->refcnts.find(this);
    if (it != table->refcnts.end()) {
        if (it->second & SIDE_TABLE_WEAKLY_REFERENCED) {
            weak_clear_no_lock(&table->weak_table, (id)this);
        }
        table->refcnts.erase(it);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&table->slock);
}

以及对象释放流