无法启动php，因为它无法创建PID文件

如果我尝试启动PHP-FPM，则会出现以下错误：

错误：无法创建PID文件（/var/run/php fpm/php fpm.PID）。：没有这样的文件或目录 错误：FPM初始化失败

我是否必须在

systemctl

.service

文件中授予权限，以便它可以创建文件夹和文件

这是我的

php.service

文件：

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/opt/remi/php70/sysconfig/php-fpm
ExecStart=/opt/remi/php70/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

在

www.conf

文件中，有一个用户和组被设置为

apache

。我尝试将其更改为

root

，但随后收到消息“尝试root以外的其他用户”。我也尝试过nginx，但还是出现了之前的错误

这是我的www.conf

; Start a new pool named 'www'.
; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('www' here)
[www]

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or @php_fpm_prefix@) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = apache
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = apache

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511
;listen.backlog = 511

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0660

; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
;listen.acl_groups =

; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
"www.conf" 422L, 18812C

---

编辑：我缺少

/var/run/php fpm/

文件夹。我已经添加了它，现在它运行了。

当您运行php服务时，该文件将自动创建

RUN service php7.0-fpm start

错误：无法创建PID文件（/var/run/php fpm/php fpm.PID）。：没有这样的文件或目录

这意味着目录

/var/run/php fpm/

不存在。您应该将此目录添加到配置中。例如，将以下行添加到

/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/php fpm.conf

：

d /var/run/php-fpm 755 root root

在

php.Service

文件的

[Service]

部分中设置

PIDFile

：

PIDFile=/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid

重新安装并启动服务：

systemctl disable php.service
systemctl enable php.service
systemctl start php.service

---

你能包括你的配置吗？我已经在我的帖子中编辑了.service文件以及www.conf文件的用户和组，或者你指的是哪个配置？@Barsch，尝试将

PIDFile=/var/run/php fpm/php fpm.pid

添加到

[service]

section@RuslanOsmanov我试过了。还是一样的错误。在/var/run/中没有php fpm文件夹。但是我想它应该在php的开始/安装时创建？添加了这个文件夹，现在它开始了。我收到以下消息：

Job for php70-php-fpm.service失败，因为控制进程退出时出现错误代码。有关详细信息，请参阅“systemctl status php70 php fpm.service”和“journalctl-xe”。

您使用哪个php版本？我在这台服务器上使用php7尝试将

php56 php fpm

和

php fpm

添加到变量

php\u包

noob问题：我如何做到这一点，它做了什么？