php ajax相关下拉列表未从表加载数据
我正在尝试使用php和ajax创建一个相关下拉列表。我所期望的是，当选择“品牌”汽车时，相关车型应自动加载到“车型”下拉列表中。我已经设法对“品牌”汽车进行预加载。但“模型”下拉列表仍然为空。我使用了一个故事，在sql语句中使用了select模型，其中make=selected make。这是我的密码 php 剧本 filter_action.phpphp ajax相关下拉列表未从表加载数据,php,jquery,mysql,ajax,Php,Jquery,Mysql,Ajax,我正在尝试使用php和ajax创建一个相关下拉列表。我所期望的是，当选择“品牌”汽车时，相关车型应自动加载到“车型”下拉列表中。我已经设法对“品牌”汽车进行预加载。但“模型”下拉列表仍然为空。我使用了一个故事，在sql语句中使用了select模型，其中make=selected make。这是我的密码 php 剧本 filter_action.php Javascript中似乎有几个错误，这在开发人员控制台中是显而易见的，而您的PHP使mySQL服务器容易受到sql注入攻击 <script
Javascript中似乎有几个错误，这在开发人员控制台中是显而易见的，而您的PHP使mySQL服务器容易受到sql注入攻击
<script>
$(document).ready( function () {
// The string should be within quotes here
$('#make').change(function(e){
var make = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
url:"filter_action.php",
method:"POST",
data:{'Make':make},
success: function(data){
$("#model").html(data);
};//this needed to be closed
});
});
});
</script>
<?php
$host_name = 'localhost';
$user_name = 'root';
$password = '';
$db_name = 'stackoverflow';
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$host_name; dbname=$db_name;", $user_name, $password);
?>
<?php include "db.php"; ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Cars</title>
<!-- jQuery cdn link -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.js" integrity="sha256-QWo7LDvxbWT2tbbQ97B53yJnYU3WhH/C8ycbRAkjPDc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Ajax cdn link -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-ajaxy/1.6.1/scripts/jquery.ajaxy.min.js" integrity="sha512-bztGAvCE/3+a1Oh0gUro7BHukf6v7zpzrAb3ReWAVrt+bVNNphcl2tDTKCBr5zk7iEDmQ2Bv401fX3jeVXGIcA==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$car_sql = 'SELECT car_name FROM cars'; //select all cars query
$cars_statement = $conn->prepare($car_sql);
$cars_statement->execute();
?>
<select name="car" id="car">
<option value="">Cars</option>
<?php
while ($cars = $cars_statement->fetch()) { // fetch all cars data
?>
<option value="<?php echo $cars['car_name']; ?>"><?php echo $cars['car_name']; ?></option>
<?php
}
?>
</select><br><br>
<select name="model" id="model">
<option value="">Model</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#car').on("change", function () {
let car = $(this).val(); // car value
$.post("http://local.stackoverflowanswer1/cars/modelAjax.php", { car_name : car }, function (data, status) { // ajax post send car name in modelAjax.php file
let datas = JSON.parse(data); // convert string to json object
let options = '';
options = '<option>Model</option>';
$.each(datas.model, function (key, value) {
options += "<option>"+value.modal_name+"</option>";
});
$('#model').html(options);
});
});
});
</script>
<?php
include "db.php";
if ($_POST['car_name'])
{
$car_id_sql = "SELECT id FROM cars WHERE car_name LIKE ?"; // get id from given car name
$id_statement = $conn->prepare($car_id_sql);
$id_statement->execute([$_POST['car_name']]);
$id = $id_statement->fetch();
$model_sql = "SELECT modal_name FROM models WHERE car_id = ?"; // get model name from given id
$model_statement = $conn->prepare($model_sql);
$model_statement->execute([$id['id']]);
$models = $model_statement->fetchAll();
echo json_encode(["model" => $models]); // i have a conver array to json object
}
?>
<?php
$host_name = 'localhost';
$user_name = 'root';
$password = '';
$db_name = 'stackoverflow';
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$host_name; dbname=$db_name;", $user_name, $password);
?>
<?php include "db.php"; ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Cars</title>
<!-- jQuery cdn link -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.js" integrity="sha256-QWo7LDvxbWT2tbbQ97B53yJnYU3WhH/C8ycbRAkjPDc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Ajax cdn link -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-ajaxy/1.6.1/scripts/jquery.ajaxy.min.js" integrity="sha512-bztGAvCE/3+a1Oh0gUro7BHukf6v7zpzrAb3ReWAVrt+bVNNphcl2tDTKCBr5zk7iEDmQ2Bv401fX3jeVXGIcA==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$car_sql = 'SELECT car_name FROM cars'; //select all cars query
$cars_statement = $conn->prepare($car_sql);
$cars_statement->execute();
?>
<select name="car" id="car">
<option value="">Cars</option>
<?php
while ($cars = $cars_statement->fetch()) { // fetch all cars data
?>
<option value="<?php echo $cars['car_name']; ?>"><?php echo $cars['car_name']; ?></option>
<?php
}
?>
</select><br><br>
<select name="model" id="model">
<option value="">Model</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#car').on("change", function () {
let car = $(this).val(); // car value
$.post("http://local.stackoverflowanswer1/cars/modelAjax.php", { car_name : car }, function (data, status) { // ajax post send car name in modelAjax.php file
let datas = JSON.parse(data); // convert string to json object
let options = '';
options = '<option>Model</option>';
$.each(datas.model, function (key, value) {
options += "<option>"+value.modal_name+"</option>";
});
$('#model').html(options);
});
});
});
</script>
<?php
include "db.php";
if ($_POST['car_name'])
{
$car_id_sql = "SELECT id FROM cars WHERE car_name LIKE ?"; // get id from given car name
$id_statement = $conn->prepare($car_id_sql);
$id_statement->execute([$_POST['car_name']]);
$id = $id_statement->fetch();
$model_sql = "SELECT modal_name FROM models WHERE car_id = ?"; // get model name from given id
$model_statement = $conn->prepare($model_sql);
$model_statement->execute([$id['id']]);
$models = $model_statement->fetchAll();
echo json_encode(["model" => $models]); // i have a conver array to json object
}
?>
此$make应加引号，即：$make。另外，检查浏览器控制台是否存在任何其他错误？通过直接嵌入用户提供的输入，您的SQL容易受到注入攻击data@Swati谢谢是的，我已将其更改为$make，但结果仍然与您得到的结果相同？？？@KUMAR不，“make”下拉列表正在工作，但“model”下拉列表仍然为空。感谢您的时间和帮助。不幸的是，它没有起作用。我很感谢您建议准备好stmt以防止sql注入。基本上我复制了你的代码，但仍然没有结果。你能打开开发控制台并报告观察到的任何错误吗？我不确定你是否喜欢这个想法。我在cpanel上编码，而不是在本地服务器上。？NFI-从未见过cPanel。我只是想知道是否有js错误，谢谢。我真的很感谢你的时间和努力。我需要的是将make和model保持在同一个表中，并使用“make”而不是“id”。类似于“从汽车中选择模型”，其中make=selected make。你能帮忙吗？
<?php
include "db.php";
if ($_POST['car_name'])
{
$car_id_sql = "SELECT id FROM cars WHERE car_name LIKE ?"; // get id from given car name
$id_statement = $conn->prepare($car_id_sql);
$id_statement->execute([$_POST['car_name']]);
$id = $id_statement->fetch();
$model_sql = "SELECT modal_name FROM models WHERE car_id = ?"; // get model name from given id
$model_statement = $conn->prepare($model_sql);
$model_statement->execute([$id['id']]);
$models = $model_statement->fetchAll();
echo json_encode(["model" => $models]); // i have a conver array to json object
}
?>