Php 初学者数组问题,从2D数组中提取要列出和操作的项
我正在学习PHP中的数组,并想知道如何在多维数组中提取和计算项目,对于我正在尝试的小收据练习:Php 初学者数组问题,从2D数组中提取要列出和操作的项,php,Php,我正在学习PHP中的数组,并想知道如何在多维数组中提取和计算项目,对于我正在尝试的小收据练习: $products = array('Textbook' => array('price' => 35.99, 'tax' => 0.08), 'Notebook' => array('price' => 5.99, 'tax' => 0.08), 'Snack' => a
$products = array('Textbook' => array('price' => 35.99, 'tax' => 0.08),
'Notebook' => array('price' => 5.99, 'tax' => 0.08),
'Snack' => array('price' => 0.99, 'tax' => 0)
);
我的问题是如何分别列出这些项目,以便打印或计算(例如,将项目乘以其销售税)以显示为收据。我知道我的HTML和CSS,我知道如何在PHP中进行基本的计算,但通过多维数组循环让我陷入困境。非常感谢你给我的建议
PHP有一个foreach
语句,用于在数组上迭代。它同样适用于嵌套对象:
<?php
$subtotal = 0;
$tax = 0;
foreach ($products as $product){
$subtotal += $product['price'];
$tax += $product['tax'];
}
$grandtotal = $subtotal + $tax;
foreach($products as $name => $product)
foreach($product as $fieldName => $fieldValue)
// $products is the whole array
// $product takes the value of each array in $products, one at a time
// e.g. array('price' => 35.99, 'tax' => 0.08)
// $name takes the value of the array key that maps to that value
// e.g. 'Textbook'
// $fieldName takes the name of each item in the sub array
// e.g. 'price' or 'tax'
// $fieldValue takes the value of each item in the sub array
// e.g. 35.99 or 0.08
PHP有一个foreach
语句,用于迭代数组。它同样适用于嵌套对象:
foreach($products as $name => $product)
foreach($product as $fieldName => $fieldValue)
// $products is the whole array
// $product takes the value of each array in $products, one at a time
// e.g. array('price' => 35.99, 'tax' => 0.08)
// $name takes the value of the array key that maps to that value
// e.g. 'Textbook'
// $fieldName takes the name of each item in the sub array
// e.g. 'price' or 'tax'
// $fieldValue takes the value of each item in the sub array
// e.g. 35.99 or 0.08