如何使用PHP发送电子邮件？
我在一个网站上使用PHP，我想添加电子邮件功能 我已经安装了 如何使用PHP发送电子邮件？可以使用PHP的函数。请记住，邮件功能在本地服务器上不起作用如何使用PHP发送电子邮件？,php,email,wamp,wampserver,Php,Email,Wamp,Wampserver,我在一个网站上使用PHP，我想添加电子邮件功能 我已经安装了 如何使用PHP发送电子邮件？可以使用PHP的函数。请记住，邮件功能在本地服务器上不起作用 参考： 同时查看PEAR邮件包 它似乎比内置的标准mail（）函数要健壮一些（如果标准函数不够的话） 下面是本页的一个摘录，展示了它是如何使用的 如果您对html格式的电子邮件感兴趣，请确保传递内容类型：text/html在标题中。例如： // multiple recipients $to = 'aidan@example.com'
如果您对html格式的电子邮件感兴趣，请确保传递
内容类型：text/html在标题中。例如：
// multiple recipients
$to = 'aidan@example.com' . ', '; // note the comma
$to .= 'wez@example.com';
// subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td><td>3rd</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
// Additional headers
$headers .= 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com' . "\r\n";
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
//多个收件人
$to$aidan@example.com' . ', '; // 注意逗号
$to.='wez@example.com';
//主题
$subject=‘八月生日提醒’；
//信息
$message='1
八月生日提醒
这里是八月即将到来的生日
人月耳
1970年8月3日
萨勒17塔古斯特1973
';
//要发送HTML邮件，必须设置内容类型标题
$headers='MIME版本：1.0'。“\r\n”；
$headers.='内容类型：文本/html；字符集=iso-8859-1'。“\r\n”；
//附加标题
$headers.='To:Mary，Kelly'。“\r\n”；
$headers.=“发件人：生日提醒”。“\r\n”；
$headers.='Cc:birthdayarchive@example.com' . “\r\n”；
$headers.='密件抄送：birthdaycheck@example.com' . “\r\n”；
//邮寄
邮件（$to、$subject、$message、$headers）；
有关更多详细信息，请查看php函数。您也可以在中使用PHPMailer类
<?php
$to = 'SomeOtherEmailAddress@Domain.com';
$subject = 'This is subject';
$message = 'This is body of email';
$from = "From: FirstName LastName <SomeEmailAddress@Domain.com>";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$from);
它允许您透明地使用邮件功能或使用smtp服务器。它还处理基于HTML的电子邮件和附件，因此您不必编写自己的实现
这个类是稳定的，它被许多其他项目使用，比如Drupal、SugarCRM、Yii和Joomla
以下是上一页的示例：
<?php
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'user@example.com'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'secret'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted
$mail->From = 'from@example.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Mailer';
$mail->addAddress('joe@example.net', 'Joe User'); // Add a recipient
$mail->addAddress('ellen@example.com'); // Name is optional
$mail->addReplyTo('info@example.com', 'Information');
$mail->addCC('cc@example.com');
$mail->addBCC('bcc@example.com');
$mail->WordWrap = 50; // Set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz'); // Add attachments
$mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg'); // Optional name
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Message could not be sent.';
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo 'Message has been sent';
}
这是使用邮件功能发送纯文本电子邮件的最基本方法
<?php
$to = 'SomeOtherEmailAddress@Domain.com';
$subject = 'This is subject';
$message = 'This is body of email';
$from = "From: FirstName LastName <SomeEmailAddress@Domain.com>";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$from);
您可以使用邮戳、Sendgrid等邮件web服务
编辑：我现在就用。由于严格的筛选，我无法向雇主的组织发送提醒邮件。但只要你不给别人发垃圾邮件，Gmail就可以工作。试试这个：
<?php
$to = "somebody@example.com";
$subject = "My subject";
$txt = "Hello world!";
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com" . "\r\n" .
"CC: somebodyelse@example.com";
mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers);
?>
对于大多数项目，我使用这些天。这是一种非常灵活和优雅的面向对象的方法来发送电子邮件，它是由那些给我们提供流行和实用的电子邮件的人创建的
基本用法：
require'mail/swift_required.php'；
$message=Swift\u message:：newInstance（）
//你邮件的主题是什么
->setSubject（'Jane Doe向您发送消息'）
//发件人地址
->setFrom（数组（'jane）。doe@gmail.com“=>”无名氏“）
//收件人地址
->setTo（数组（'frank。stevens@gmail.com“=>”弗兰克·史蒂文斯“）
//在这里，你把你的电子邮件内容
->setBody（'newmessage我的消息的其余部分在这里，'text/html'）；
if（Swift\u Mailer:：newInstance（Swift\u MailTransport:：newInstance（））->send（$message））{
回声json_编码([
“状态”=>“确定”，
“消息”=>“您的消息已发送！”
]，JSON_PRETTY_PRINT）；
}否则{
回声json_编码([
“状态”=>“错误”，
“消息”=>“哎呀！出问题了！”
]，JSON_PRETTY_PRINT）；
}
有关如何使用Swift Mail的更多信息，请参阅。完整代码示例
试试看
<?php
// Multiple recipients
$to = 'johny@example.com, sally@example.com'; // note the comma
// Subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// Message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Johny</td><td>10th</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1';
// Additional headers
$headers[] = 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com';
$headers[] = 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com';
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("\r\n", $headers));
?>
发送了带有此脚本的电子邮件
<h2>Test Mail</h2>
<?php
if (!isset($_POST["submit"]))
{
?>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"];?>">
From: <input type="text" name="from"><br>
Subject: <input type="text" name="subject"><br>
Message: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="message"></textarea><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Click To send mail">
</form>
<?php
}
else
{
if (isset($_POST["from"]))
{
$from = $_POST["from"]; // sender
$subject = $_POST["subject"];
$message = $_POST["message"];
$message = wordwrap($message, 70);
mail("Test@example.com",$subject,$message,"From: $from\n");
echo "Thank you for sending an email";
}
}
?>
测试邮件
本机PHP函数mail（）
对我不起作用。它发出信息：
503尝试发送邮件时，此邮件服务器需要身份验证
发送到非本地电子邮件地址
因此，我通常使用PHPMailer
package
我已从以下位置下载了版本5.2.23：
我刚刚选择了2个文件，并将它们放在我的源PHP根目录中
class.phpmailer.php
class.smtp.php
在PHP中，需要添加文件
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
在这之后，它只是代码：
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
...
//----------------------------------------------
// Send an e-mail. Returns true if successful
//
// $to - destination
// $nameto - destination name
// $subject - e-mail subject
// $message - HTML e-mail body
// altmess - text alternative for HTML.
//----------------------------------------------
function sendmail($to,$nameto,$subject,$message,$altmess) {
$from = "yourcontact@yourdomain.com";
$namefrom = "yourname";
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
$mail->isSMTP(); // by SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // user and password
$mail->Host = "localhost";
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Username = $from;
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";
$mail->SMTPSecure = ""; // options: 'ssl', 'tls' , ''
$mail->setFrom($from,$namefrom); // From (origin)
$mail->addCC($from,$namefrom); // There is also addBCC
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->AltBody = $altmess;
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->isHTML(); // Set HTML type
//$mail->addAttachment("attachment");
$mail->addAddress($to, $nameto);
return $mail->send();
}
它就像一个符咒
<?php
include "db_conn.php";//connection file
require "PHPMailerAutoload.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.smtp.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.phpmailer.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
$response = array();
$params = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));
if(!empty($params->email_id)){
$email_id = $params->email_id;
$flag=false;
echo "something";
if(!filter_var($email_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$response['ERROR']='EMAIL address format error';
echo json_encode($response,JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
return;
}
$sql="SELECT * from sales where email_id ='$email_id' ";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
$to = "demo@gmail.com";
$subject = "DEMO Subject";
$messageBody ="demo message .";
if($count ==0){
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "User is not registered yet";
echo json_encode($response);
return;
}
else {
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // authentication enabled
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';//turn on to send html email
// $mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.zoho.com";
$mail->Host = "p3plcpnl0749.prod.phx3.secureserver.net";//you can use gmail
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->Username = "demousername@example.com";
$mail->Password = "demopassword";
$mail->SetFrom("demousername@example.com", "Any demo alert");
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $messageBody;
$mail->AddAddress($to);
echo "yes";
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
else {
echo "Message has been sent successfully";
}
}
}
else{
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) missing";
echo json_encode($response);
}
?>
上面的代码对我很有用。从PHP发送电子邮件的核心方法是使用其内置的mail（）
函数，但有几个现成的SDK可以简化集成：
（通过HTTP工作，因此可以避免SMTP端口块问题）
另外，我受雇于Pepipost。对于未来的读者：如果其他答案不起作用，请尝试以下方法（我就是这样）：
1.）下载、打开zip文件并将文件夹解压缩到项目目录中
3.）将提取的目录重命名为PHPMailer，并在php脚本中编写以下代码（脚本必须位于PHPMailer文件夹之外）
如果需要，您可以进行测试通过tinker进行测试，如下代码所示
# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox
使用PHPMailer通过电子邮件发送用户密码的过程：
步骤1：首先，从GitHub下载PHPMailer包
您只需下载PHPMailer源文件并手动包含所需文件
您可以从PHPMailer主页[1]下载带有源代码的ZIP文件，
单击“克隆或下载”绿色按钮（右侧），然后选择“下载ZIP”。
将包解压缩到要保存源文件的目录中
[1]
第2步：然后，打开（Gmail地址）谷歌账户并执行以下步骤：
禁用谷歌帐户中的双因素密码验证
打开较少的安全性
允许第三方应用
步骤3：尝试使用下面的代码（注意：这里，我只提供了使用PHP和MySQL通过电子邮件发送用户密码的功能代码）
请阅读如果我需要从本地电子邮件发送电子邮件，该怎么办
<?php
include "db_conn.php";//connection file
require "PHPMailerAutoload.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.smtp.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.phpmailer.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
$response = array();
$params = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));
if(!empty($params->email_id)){
$email_id = $params->email_id;
$flag=false;
echo "something";
if(!filter_var($email_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$response['ERROR']='EMAIL address format error';
echo json_encode($response,JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
return;
}
$sql="SELECT * from sales where email_id ='$email_id' ";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
$to = "demo@gmail.com";
$subject = "DEMO Subject";
$messageBody ="demo message .";
if($count ==0){
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "User is not registered yet";
echo json_encode($response);
return;
}
else {
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // authentication enabled
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';//turn on to send html email
// $mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.zoho.com";
$mail->Host = "p3plcpnl0749.prod.phx3.secureserver.net";//you can use gmail
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->Username = "demousername@example.com";
$mail->Password = "demopassword";
$mail->SetFrom("demousername@example.com", "Any demo alert");
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $messageBody;
$mail->AddAddress($to);
echo "yes";
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
else {
echo "Message has been sent successfully";
}
}
}
else{
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) missing";
echo json_encode($response);
}
?>
<?php
// PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
// Base files
require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php';
// create object of PHPMailer class with boolean parameter which sets/unsets exception.
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
try {
$mail->isSMTP(); // using SMTP protocol
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // SMTP host as gmail
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable smtp authentication
$mail->Username = 'sender@gmail.com'; // sender gmail host
$mail->Password = 'password'; // sender gmail host password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // for encrypted connection
$mail->Port = 587; // port for SMTP
$mail->setFrom('sender@gmail.com', "Sender"); // sender's email and name
$mail->addAddress('receiver@gmail.com', "Receiver"); // receiver's email and name
$mail->Subject = 'Test subject';
$mail->Body = 'Test body';
$mail->send();
echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) { // handle error.
echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
?>
# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox
Tested 100% Work
<?php
session_start();
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; //add use in starting of the code
$db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', '[Enter your Database Name]'); // connect to database
if (isset($_POST['forgot_btn'])) {
forgotpassword();
}
function forgotpassword(){
global $db;
$user_id = $_POST['user_id'];
$result = mysqli_query($db,"SELECT * FROM users where user_id='$user_id'");
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$fetch_user_id=$row['user_id'];
$name=$row['name'];
$email_id=$row['email_id'];
$password=$row['password'];
if($user_id==$fetch_user_id) {
require '../PHPMailer/vendor/autoload.php'; //Please correctly mention the PHPMailer installed directory (Don't follow my directory)
$mail = new PHPMailer(TRUE);
try{
$mail->setFrom('[Enter your From Email_Address]', '[Enter Sender Name]');
$mail->addAddress($email_id, $name); //[To Email Address and Name]
$mail->Subject = 'Regarding Forgot Password';
$mail->Body = 'Hi '.$name.',Your Login Password is:'.$password.'';
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = TRUE;
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Username = '[Enter your From Email_Address]';
$mail->Password = '[Enter your From Email_Address -> Password]';
$mail->Port = 587;
if($mail->send())
{
echo "<script>alert('Password Sent Successfully');</script>";
}
else
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
}
}
}
?>