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Php Laravel菜单自递归_Php_Laravel_Laravel 4 - Fatal编程技术网

Php Laravel菜单自递归

Php Laravel菜单自递归,php,laravel,laravel-4,Php,Laravel,Laravel 4,模型 class Menu extends Eloquent { public static $table = 'menus'; public function parent_menu() { return $this->belongs_to('Menu', 'parent_id'); } } 如何将其放入控制器: $menus = Menu::with('parent_menu')-

模型

 class Menu extends Eloquent {

        public static $table = 'menus';

        public function parent_menu()
        {
            return $this->belongs_to('Menu', 'parent_id');
        }

    }
如何将其放入控制器:

$menus = Menu::with('parent_menu')->get();
如何在视图中渲染它:

foreach($menus as $m)
{
  echo $m->parent_menu->title;
}
看起来当关系在表中时出现问题,我得到一个错误

`trying to get property of non object`

有解决办法吗?

这可能会有所帮助。下面是我如何处理产品类别/子类别的

型号:

<?php

class Category extends Eloquent {

    protected $table = 'product_category';

    public function subcat()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('Category', 'node_id')->orderBy('position');
    }

我已经实现了一种在Laravel 4的菜单中获得无限深度的方法。这并不完全是你所要求的,但是这种技术应该很容易适应

首先,我的菜单只是一个数组(目前),它被分配给主视图,看起来像这样

$menu = array(
   array(
     'name' => 'item1',
     'url' => '/'
   ),
    array(
     'name' => 'item2',
     'url' => '/',
     'items' => array(
        array(
          'name' => 'subitem1',
          'url' => '/'
        ),
        array(
          'name' => 'subitem2',
          'url' => '/'
        )
     )
   )
);
您也可以通过使用模型轻松实现此结构。您将需要函数
子项
或其他功能,因为我们将从上到下而不是从下到上呈现菜单

现在,在我的主刀片模板中,我执行以下操作:

<ul>
    @foreach ($menu as $item)
       @include('layouts._menuItem', array('item' => $mainNavItem))
    @endforeach
</ul>
正如您所见,此模板递归地调用自身,但使用不同的
$item
变量。这意味着你可以在你的菜单结构中选择你想要的深度。(php块只是用来准备一些变量,这样我就可以保持实际的模板代码干净易读,从技术上讲,这不是必需的)

我剥离了上面代码片段中的Twitter引导代码以保持简单(我的模板/数组中实际上有标题、下拉开关、图标、分隔符等等),因此代码没有经过测试。完整版本对我来说很好,所以如果我在某个地方犯了错误,请告诉我

希望这对你(或其他人)有所帮助,因为这是一个相当古老的问题。如果您需要更多的提示/帮助,或者需要我的完整代码,请告诉我


快乐编码

我相信以下是在laravel中进行递归的正确方法

假设我们有一个子关系,您可以将其添加到模型类中:

public function getDescendants ( $parent= false ) {
    $parent = $parent ?: $this;
    $children = $parent->children()->get();

    foreach ( $children as $child ) {
        $child->setRelation(
            'children', 
            getDescendants( $child )
        );
    }

    return $children;
}
上面将递归地获取所有子记录,您可以这样访问它们:

$d = Category::find(1)->getDescendants();

foreach ( $d as $child_level_1 ) {
    foreach ( $child_level_1->children as $child_level_2 ) {
        foreach ( $child_level_2->children as $child_level_3 ) {
            // ...... this can go on for infinite levels
        }
    }
}
尽管未经测试,但以下内容可能有助于将所有递归关系展平为一个模型集合():

这样,您可以执行以下操作:

// This will get the descenands and flatten them recursively
$d = Category::find(1)->getDescendants()->flattenRelation( 'children' );

// This will give you a flat collection of all the descendants
foreach ( $d as $model ) {

}

具有无限子菜单的My laravel菜单(数据库中的菜单项)

之后,我将菜单html放入macro.php

HTML::macro('MakeNavigation', function($data) {

foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
    if($value->submenu) {
        echo '<li class="'.$value->activeClass.'">
        <a href="'.$value->link.'" class="'.$value->activeClass.'">"'
            .$value->name.' <span class="fa arrow"></span> 
        </a>';
        echo "<ul class='nav nav-".$value->level."-level ".$value->inClass." '>";
            HTML::MakeNavigation($value->submenu);
        echo "</ul>";
    }
    else {
        echo '<li class="'.$value->activeClass.'">
        <a href="'.$value->link.'" class="'.$value->activeClass.'">'
                      .$value->name.'
        </a>';
    }
    echo "</li>";
}});

看起来我需要在这种情况下使用透视表。您确定要获取的菜单项具有父菜单项吗?“尝试获取非对象的属性”表明没有可用的
parent_菜单
。在这里为来自搜索的人发布此消息,但这对于级别是有限的,我想在深层次上使其不受限制
// Add this to your model
public function newCollection ( array $models = array() ) {
    return new CustomCollection( $models );
}


// Create a new file that extends the orginal collection
// and add the flattenRelation method
class CustomCollection extends Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {
    // Flatten recursive model relations
    public static function flattenRelation ( $relation ) {
        $collection = $this;
        // Loop through the collection models
        foreach ( $collection as $model ) {

            // If the relation exists
            if ( isset($model->relations[$relation]) ) {
                // Get it
                $sub_collection = $model->relations[$relation];

                // And merge it's items with the original collection
                $collection = $collection->merge(
                    $sub_collection->flatten($relation)
                );

                // Them remove it from the relations
                unset( $model->relations[$relation] );
            }

        }

        // Return the flattened collection
        return $collection;
    }
}
// This will get the descenands and flatten them recursively
$d = Category::find(1)->getDescendants()->flattenRelation( 'children' );

// This will give you a flat collection of all the descendants
foreach ( $d as $model ) {

}
public function CreateMenu( $parid, $menu, $level ) {

    $output = array();    
    $action= Route::current()->getUri();
    $uri_segments = explode('/', $action);
    $count=count($uri_segments);
    foreach( $menu as $item => $data ) {

            if ($data->parent_id == $parid) { 
                $uri='';
                $output[ $data->id ] = $data;
                for($i=0; $i<=$level; $i++) {
                    if($i < $count) {
                        $uri.="/".Request::segment($i+1);
                    }
                    if($uri == $data->link ) {
                        $output[ $data->id ]->activeClass = 'active';
                        $output[ $data->id ]->inClass = 'in';
                    }
                    else {
                        $output[ $data->id ]->activeClass = '';
                        $output[ $data->id ]->inClass = '';
                    }
                    $output[ $data->id ]->level = $level+2;
                }
                $output[ $data->id ]->submenu = self::CreateMenu( $data->id, $menu, $level+1 );
            }

    }
    return $output;

}
$navitems=DB::table('navigations')->get();
$menu=BaseController::CreateMenu(0,$navitems,0);
return View::share($menu);
HTML::macro('MakeNavigation', function($data) {

foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
    if($value->submenu) {
        echo '<li class="'.$value->activeClass.'">
        <a href="'.$value->link.'" class="'.$value->activeClass.'">"'
            .$value->name.' <span class="fa arrow"></span> 
        </a>';
        echo "<ul class='nav nav-".$value->level."-level ".$value->inClass." '>";
            HTML::MakeNavigation($value->submenu);
        echo "</ul>";
    }
    else {
        echo '<li class="'.$value->activeClass.'">
        <a href="'.$value->link.'" class="'.$value->activeClass.'">'
                      .$value->name.'
        </a>';
    }
    echo "</li>";
}});
{{ HTML::MakeNavigation($menu) }}