通过post使用php发送XML

我知道有很多类似的问题，但我试着把所有的解决方案都搞乱了，似乎都没办法解决。我正在尝试将xml直接发布到web服务并获得响应。从技术上讲，我正在尝试连接到freightquote.com，您可以在页面右上角的文档下找到该文档。我之所以提到这一点，是因为我在他们的xml中看到了很多术语SOAP，这可能会有所不同。无论如何，我想要的是能够将xml发送到某个url并获得响应

所以如果我有以下几点

$xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
            <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' 
            xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' 
            xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'>
            <soap:Body>
              <GetRatingEngineQuote xmlns='http://tempuri.org/'>
                <request>
                  <CustomerId>0</CustomerId> <!-- Identifier for customer provided by Freightquote -->
                  <QuoteType>B2B</QuoteType> <!-- B2B / eBay /Freightview -->
                  <ServiceType>LTL</ServiceType> <!--  LTL / Truckload / Groupage / Haulage / Al  -->
                  <QuoteShipment>
                    <IsBlind>false</IsBlind>
                    <PickupDate>2010-09-13T00:00:00</PickupDate>
                    <SortAndSegregate>false</SortAndSegregate>
                    <ShipmentLocations>
                      <Location>
                        <LocationType>Origin</LocationType>
                        <RequiresArrivalNotification>false</RequiresArrivalNotification>
                        <HasDeliveryAppointment>false</HasDeliveryAppointment>
                        <IsLimitedAccess>false</IsLimitedAccess>
                        <HasLoadingDock>false</HasLoadingDock>
                        <IsConstructionSite>false</IsConstructionSite>
                        <RequiresInsideDelivery>false</RequiresInsideDelivery>
                        <IsTradeShow>false</IsTradeShow>
                        <IsResidential>false</IsResidential>
                        <RequiresLiftgate>false</RequiresLiftgate>
                        <LocationAddress>
                          <PostalCode>30303</PostalCode>
                          <CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
                        </LocationAddress>
                        <AdditionalServices />
                      </Location>
                      <Location>
                        <LocationType>Destination</LocationType>
                        <RequiresArrivalNotification>false</RequiresArrivalNotification>
                        <HasDeliveryAppointment>false</HasDeliveryAppointment>
                        <IsLimitedAccess>false</IsLimitedAccess>
                        <HasLoadingDock>false</HasLoadingDock>
                        <IsConstructionSite>false</IsConstructionSite>
                        <RequiresInsideDelivery>false</RequiresInsideDelivery>
                        <IsTradeShow>false</IsTradeShow>
                        <IsResidential>false</IsResidential>
                        <RequiresLiftgate>false</RequiresLiftgate>
                        <LocationAddress>
                          <PostalCode>60606</PostalCode>
                          <CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
                        </LocationAddress>
                        <AdditionalServices />
                      </Location>
                    </ShipmentLocations>
                    <ShipmentProducts>
                      <Product>
                        <Class>55</Class>
                        <Weight>1200</Weight>
                        <Length>0</Length>
                        <Width>0</Width>
                        <Height>0</Height>
                        <ProductDescription>Books</ProductDescription>
                        <PackageType>Pallets_48x48</PackageType>
                        <IsStackable>false</IsStackable>
                        <DeclaredValue>0</DeclaredValue>
                        <CommodityType>GeneralMerchandise</CommodityType>
                        <ContentType>NewCommercialGoods</ContentType>
                        <IsHazardousMaterial>false</IsHazardousMaterial>
                        <PieceCount>5</PieceCount>
                        <ItemNumber>0</ItemNumber>
                      </Product>
                    </ShipmentProducts>
                    <ShipmentContacts />
                  </QuoteShipment>
                </request>
                <user>
                  <Name>someone@something.com</Name>
                  <Password>password</Password>
                </user>
              </GetRatingEngineQuote>
            </soap:Body>
            </soap:Envelope>";

---

首先，若你们的代码是这样写的，我怀疑这会不会是引用的原因。。。 您应该在xml周围使用双引号：

$my_xml = "<?xml version='1.0' standalone='yes'?>
           <user> 
               <Name>xmltest@freightquote.com</Name> 
               <Password>XML</Password> 
           </user>";

$my_xml=”
xmltest@freightquote.com 
XML
";

此外，您还可以使用firefox插件（chrome上可能有类似的插件）来帮助您处理请求，尤其是在您使用Web服务时。这样，您将能够看到错误是服务器端还是客户端

---

这将有助于您进行调试。

如果您正在了解SOAP服务，我强烈建议您学习一次基础知识，然后反复使用这个伟大的工具。有许多功能您可以直接使用，或者您将重新发明轮子，努力生成xml文件、解析xml文件、故障等。使用准备好的工具，您的生活将更轻松，代码也会更好（bug更少）

看看如何使用SOAP Web服务。这并不难理解

下面是一些代码，可以帮助您分析webserivce。然后将类型映射到类，只发送和接收php对象。您可以寻找一些工具来自动生成类（）

回应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 21:46:06 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 660
Set-Cookie: BIGipServerb2b_freightquote_com=570501130.20480.0000; path=/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <soap:Body>
        <GetTrackingInformationResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
            <GetTrackingInformationResult>
                <BOLNumber>0</BOLNumber>
                <EstimatedDelivery>0001-01-01T00:00:00</EstimatedDelivery>
                <TrackingLogs />
                <ValidationErrors>
                    <B2BError>
                        <ErrorType>Validation</ErrorType>
                        <ErrorMessage>Unable to find shipment with BOL 67635735.</ErrorMessage>
                    </B2BError>
                </ValidationErrors>
            </GetTrackingInformationResult>
        </GetTrackingInformationResponse>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1200正常
日期：2013年7月22日星期一格林尼治标准时间21:46:06
服务器：Microsoft IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By:ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version:2.0.50727
缓存控制：专用，最大年龄=0
内容类型：text/xml；字符集=utf-8
内容长度：660
设置Cookie:BIGipServerb2b_freightquote_com=570501130.20480.0000；路径=/
0
0001-01-01T00:00:00
验证
找不到BOL为67635735的装运。

我使用此命令行脚本测试SOAP调用：

#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
//file client-test.php
$xml_data = file_get_contents('php://stdin');

$ch = curl_init('http://example.com/server/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('SOAPAction', 'MySoapAction'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

print_r($output);

#/usr/bin/php
您可以使用
stream\u context\u create
和
file\u get\u contents
在post中发送xml

$xml = "<your_xml_string>";
$send_context = stream_context_create(array(
    'http' => array(
    'method' => 'POST',
    'header' => 'Content-Type: application/xml',
    'content' => $xml
    )
));

print file_get_contents($url, false, $send_context);

$xml=”“；
$send\u context=stream\u context\u create（数组(
“http'=>数组(
'方法'=>'发布'，
'标题'=>'内容类型：应用程序/xml'，
“内容”=>$xml
)
));
打印文件内容（$url，false，$send\u context）；
通过post发送此XML的php代码是什么样子的？我对其进行了编辑以添加itok…那么哪个部分不起作用？您是否收到任何特定的错误消息？没有错误。。。只有白色屏幕，没有输出。我在codeigniter中这样做，除非出现灾难性的错误，否则我至少应该在没有任何输出的情况下获取html，因此出现了灾难性的错误，所以我假设你说我的curl是100%正确的？我已经编辑了我的文章，以包含我的实际xml。。。。大家的共识似乎是我的curl是对的，但我的xml是错的？也许你有共识，但不是更好的方法。：-）我希望我能给它50票，因为它是一个如此惊人的答案
POST /WebService/QuoteService.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: b2b.freightquote.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: PHP-SOAP/5.4.17
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/GetTrackingInformation"
Content-Length: 324

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://tempuri.org/">
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <ns1:GetTrackingInformation>
            <ns1:request>
                <ns1:BOLNumber>67635735</ns1:BOLNumber>
            </ns1:request>
        </ns1:GetTrackingInformation>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 21:46:06 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 660
Set-Cookie: BIGipServerb2b_freightquote_com=570501130.20480.0000; path=/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <soap:Body>
        <GetTrackingInformationResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
            <GetTrackingInformationResult>
                <BOLNumber>0</BOLNumber>
                <EstimatedDelivery>0001-01-01T00:00:00</EstimatedDelivery>
                <TrackingLogs />
                <ValidationErrors>
                    <B2BError>
                        <ErrorType>Validation</ErrorType>
                        <ErrorMessage>Unable to find shipment with BOL 67635735.</ErrorMessage>
                    </B2BError>
                </ValidationErrors>
            </GetTrackingInformationResult>
        </GetTrackingInformationResponse>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
//file client-test.php
$xml_data = file_get_contents('php://stdin');

$ch = curl_init('http://example.com/server/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('SOAPAction', 'MySoapAction'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

print_r($output);

$xml = "<your_xml_string>";
$send_context = stream_context_create(array(
    'http' => array(
    'method' => 'POST',
    'header' => 'Content-Type: application/xml',
    'content' => $xml
    )
));

print file_get_contents($url, false, $send_context);