在Debian 6上安装Gearman PHP扩展

我拼命想让Gearman PHP扩展在Debian 6上工作

我有所有的二进制文件和源代码

root@debian:/tmp/pear/install# aptitude search gearman
i   gearman                                                             - A distributed job queue
i A gearman-job-server                                                  - Job server for the Gearman 
i   gearman-tools                                                       - Tools for the Gearman 
i   libgearman-dev                                                      - Development files for the 
i   libgearman4                                                         - Library providing Gearman

…但是当PHP扩展confing中出现一些错误时，我就不允许安装它了

# /usr/local/pear/bin/pecl install gearman
downloading gearman-1.1.0.tgz ...
Starting to download gearman-1.1.0.tgz (30,488 bytes)
.........done: 30,488 bytes
3 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
building in /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-rootrDO8Ob/gearman-1.1.0
running: /tmp/pear/install/gearman/configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20090626
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable gearman support... yes, shared
not found
configure: error: Please install libgearman
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/install/gearman/configure' failed

config.m4没有几行有趣的代码

 for i in $PHP_GEARMAN /usr/local /usr /opt/local; do
    if test -r $i/include/libgearman-1.0/gearman.h; then
      GEARMAN_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib
      GEARMAN_INC_DIR=/usr/include/
      AC_MSG_RESULT([found in $i])
      break
    fi
  done

首先是对“libgearman-1.0”的引用（源代码中使用了相同的目录名）。已安装的include改为转到/usr/include/libgearman。没什么大问题我创建了一个链接

ln -s libgearman/ libgearman-1.0

另外，为了以防万一，eddied GEARMAN_LIB_DIR和GEARMAN_INC_DIR将其指向正确的目录。不幸的是，我只能做到这一点：

./configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20090626
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable gearman support... yes, shared
found in /usr
checking for gearman_client_set_context in -lgearman... yes
checking for gearman_worker_set_server_option in -lgearman... no
configure: error: libgearman version 0.21 or later required

---

你知道在Debian/Ubuntu上安装PHP扩展最简单的方法是什么吗？我在google上找到了一些建议，但没有一个对我有效。

这不起作用的原因是，正如错误消息所说，最新版本的PHP扩展需要libgearman-1.0（这就是为什么目录名为1.0）。要获得libgearman-1.0，您至少需要使用wheezy（这是debian 6/squence之后的版本）

---

从源代码处编译libgearman，然后使用

checkinstall

创建一个debian包，然后再安装，或者使用

https://launchpad.net/~gearman developers/+archive/ppa

。我们已经在各种发行版（包括Debian、Ubuntu、RHEL4和SL6）上构建了libgearman、gearmand和PHP扩展，并使用checkinstall获得了一个合适的可用软件包。

您可以在这里找到安装旧版本gearman（0.8.3）的完整安装说明，这可能会解决您的问题

资源

---

感谢您的时间和回答。

sudo apt-get install make gcc g++
sudo apt-get install libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev libpq-dev libcloog-ppl0 libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libmemcached-dev libmariadbclient-dev libsqlite3-dev # option

wget https://launchpad.net/gearmand/1.2/1.1.12/+download/gearmand-1.1.12.tar.gz
tar xvfz gearmand-1.1.12.tar.gz
cd gearmand-1.1.12
./configure
make
sudo make install

sudo useradd -M gearman -s /sbin/nologin -r
sudo mkdir /var/run/gearman /var/log/gearman-job-server
sudo touch /var/log/gearman-job-server/gearman.log
sudo chown gearman:gearman /var/run/gearman /var/log/gearman-job-server

sudo vi /etc/init.d/gearman-job-server