Php 未定义索引：Laravel中的时区

我已经在运行MAMP的Mac上本地开发了一个Laravel项目。我有一份Git回购协议。我已尝试在部署服务器上进行Git Clone、Composer更新，但得到以下输出：

smpuser@ssmpuser:/var/www/recruitment-v2$ composer update
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
  - Installing stack/builder (dev-master f98a5eb)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Removing phpseclib/phpseclib (dev-master 268ec2e)
  - Installing phpseclib/phpseclib (dev-master 211e237)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Removing monolog/monolog (dev-master d81ca5a)
  - Installing monolog/monolog (dev-master 7f783c0)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Removing nikic/php-parser (dev-master 0353c92)
  - Installing nikic/php-parser (dev-master bf9956b)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Removing predis/predis (0.8.x-dev 0f01b89)
  - Installing predis/predis (0.8.x-dev 5f2eea6)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Removing laravel/framework (4.1.x-dev 6e246f3)
  - Installing laravel/framework (4.1.x-dev 24c9aaf)
    Downloading: connection...    Downloading: 100%         

Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
{"error":{"type":"ErrorException","message":"Undefined index: timezone","file":"\/var\/www\/recruitment-v2\/vendor\/laravel\/framework\/src\/Illuminate\/Foundation\/start.php","line":167}}{"error":{"type":"ErrorException","message":"Undefined index: timezone","file":"\/var\/www\/recruitment-v2\/vendor\/laravel\/framework\/src\/Illuminate\/Foundation\/start.php","line":167}}

我已经在3台服务器上尝试过了，但都遇到了同样的问题，我正在运行PHP5.3.10

有人能提出解决办法吗

这是我的start.php，它与Laravel捆绑在一起

app.php：

<?php

return array(

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Debug Mode
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
    |
    */

    'debug' => true,

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application URL
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
    |
    */

    'url' => 'http://x.x.co.uk',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Timezone
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
    |
    */

    'timezone' => 'UTC',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Locale Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
    |
    */

    'locale' => 'en',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Encryption Key
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
    |
    */

    'key' => 'U6rUNcyOZASCypuYCZAB5CGvWaNkjcEm',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Autoloaded Service Providers
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
    |
    */

    'providers' => array(

        'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Session\CommandsServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider',
        'Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider',

    ),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Service Provider Manifest
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The service provider manifest is used by Laravel to lazy load service
    | providers which are not needed for each request, as well to keep a
    | list of all of the services. Here, you may set its storage spot.
    |
    */

    'manifest' => storage_path().'/meta',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Class Aliases
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
    |
    */

    'aliases' => array(

        'App'             => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',
        'Artisan'         => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan',
        'Auth'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth',
        'Blade'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade',
        'Cache'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache',
        'ClassLoader'     => 'Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader',
        'Config'          => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config',
        'Controller'      => 'Illuminate\Routing\Controller',
        'Cookie'          => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie',
        'Crypt'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt',
        'DB'              => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB',
        'Eloquent'        => 'Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model',
        'Event'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event',
        'File'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\File',
        'Form'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Form',
        'Hash'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash',
        'HTML'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\HTML',
        'Input'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input',
        'Lang'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang',
        'Log'             => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log',
        'Mail'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail',
        'Paginator'       => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Paginator',
        'Password'        => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password',
        'Queue'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue',
        'Redirect'        => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect',
        'Redis'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis',
        'Request'         => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request',
        'Response'        => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response',
        'Route'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route',
        'Schema'          => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema',
        'Seeder'          => 'Illuminate\Database\Seeder',
        'Session'         => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session',
        'SSH'             => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\SSH',
        'Str'             => 'Illuminate\Support\Str',
        'URL'             => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL',
        'Validator'       => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator',
        'View'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\View',

    ),

);

---

是否在php.ini中设置时区？例如：

date.timezone = Europe/Rome

添加日期默认时区设置（“欧洲/伦敦”）；在主页顶部或构造函数内部（如果您使用的是类）。
我可以通过省略
app/config/
目录中的配置文件来重现该错误：

如果您碰巧遇到了该文件中的config变量
dd（）
，您会注意到它是空的

在使用
git
和试图忽略所需配置文件夹部分的分支时，我遇到了同样的问题

我建议您仔细检查该文件夹中的设置以及与该文件夹相关的任何
.gitignore
规则。如果您缺少这些文件，请确保手动下载它们并将它们放在
app/config/
目录中

我希望这能给你指明正确的方向，因为我完全被这个错误迷住了。
你能发布你的
start.php
的代码吗？它是基础的Laravel start.php，我没有修改它。在上面的帖子中包括它。你能从
config
目录发布你的
app.php
吗？包括app.php，谢谢！是的，它设定在欧洲/伦敦，这似乎不是问题。谢谢你，伙计！这救了我的命。
date.timezone = Europe/Rome