Php 教义2一对多/多对一关系
因此,1:M/M:1关系的工作方式与M:M关系的工作方式不同(很明显),但我认为通过适当的配置,可以获得与M:M关系相同的输出 基本上,我需要将另一个字段(位置)添加到Php 教义2一对多/多对一关系,php,symfony,doctrine-orm,Php,Symfony,Doctrine Orm,因此,1:M/M:1关系的工作方式与M:M关系的工作方式不同(很明显),但我认为通过适当的配置,可以获得与M:M关系相同的输出 基本上,我需要将另一个字段(位置)添加到path\u offer 我一直以为它能正常工作,直到我尝试使用$path->getOffers(),它返回了一个PersistentCollection,而不是我认为是强制的(一个ArrayCollection)。无论如何,在当前表中,我有两个条目:两个提供给一个路径$path->getOffers()正在返回一个PathOff
path\u offer
我一直以为它能正常工作,直到我尝试使用$path->getOffers()
,它返回了一个PersistentCollection
,而不是我认为是强制的(一个ArrayCollection
)。无论如何,在当前表中,我有两个条目:两个提供给一个路径$path->getOffers()
正在返回一个PathOffer
的PersistantCollection
,该PathOffer
只附加了一个Offer
而不是两个
我的问题是如何真正使用这些类型的关系?因为我在这个项目的许多其他方面都需要它(许多m:m集合也需要定位)
我的代码在下面
Path.php
PathOffer.php
Offer.php
看来你做得对。不要担心
PersistentCollection
/ArrayCollection
之类的东西——重要的是它们是集合
$Path->getOffers()
确实应该返回PathOffer
的集合,并且每个PathOffer
都应该有一个offer
所以它应该是这样工作的:
//Output a all offers associated with a path, along with the position.
$pathOffers = $path->getOffers();
foreach($pathOffers as $po){
echo $po->getOffer()->id . ' [' . $po->getPosition() . "]\n";
}
我遗漏了什么吗?我发现了。希望这篇文章能帮助其他像我一样沮丧的人 Path.php
——这是我的数据库条目$path->getOffers()dumps:object(条令\ORM\PersistentCollection)#755(9){[“快照”:“条令\ORM\PersistentCollection”:private]=>array(0){},表示$pathOffers[0]为空;您能描述一下区别吗?我终于找到了解决方法。您可以查看源代码
[..]
/**
* @ORM\Entity
* @ORM\Table(name="path_offer")
*/
class PathOffer
{
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Path", inversedBy="offers", cascade={"all"})
*/
protected $path;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Offer", inversedBy="offers", cascade={"all"})
*/
protected $offer;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
protected $pos;
[..]
[..]
/**
* @ORM\Entity
* @ORM\Table(name="offer")
*/
class Offer
{
/**
* @var integer
*
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
protected $id;
/**
* @var \ZGoffers\MainBundle\Entity\PathOffer
*
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="PathOffer", mappedBy="path", cascade={"all"})
*/
protected $paths;
[..]
//Output a all offers associated with a path, along with the position.
$pathOffers = $path->getOffers();
foreach($pathOffers as $po){
echo $po->getOffer()->id . ' [' . $po->getPosition() . "]\n";
}
<?php
namespace JStout\MainBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity
* @ORM\Table(name="path")
*/
class Path
{
/**
* @var integer
*
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @var \JStout\MainBundle\Entity\PathOffer
*
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="PathOffer", mappedBy="path", cascade={"all"})
* @ORM\OrderBy({"pos" = "ASC"})
*/
private $offers;
[...]
<?php
namespace JStout\MainBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity
* @ORM\Table(name="path_offer")
*/
class PathOffer
{
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Path", inversedBy="offers", cascade={"all"})
*/
private $path;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Offer", inversedBy="paths", cascade={"all"})
*/
private $offer;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $pos;
[...]
<?php
namespace JStout\MainBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity
* @ORM\Table(name="offer")
*/
class Offer
{
/**
* @var integer
*
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @var \JStout\MainBundle\Entity\PathOffer
*
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="PathOffer", mappedBy="offer", cascade={"all"})
*/
private $paths;
[...]
<?php
[...]
/**
* @Extra\Route("/path", name="admin_path")
* @Extra\Route("/path/{id}/edit", name="admin_path_edit", requirements={"id" = "\d+"})
* @Extra\Template()
*/
public function pathAction($id = null)
{
$path = $this->_getObject('Path', $id); // this function either generates a new entity or grabs one from database depending on $id
$form = $this->get('form.factory')->create(new Form\PathType(), $path);
$formHandler = $this->get('form.handler')->create(new Form\PathHandler(), $form);
// process form
if ($formHandler->process()) {
$this->get('session')->setFlash('notice', 'Successfully ' . ($this->_isEdit($path) ? 'edited' : 'added') . ' path!');
return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('admin_path'));
}
return array(
'path' => $path,
'form' => $form->createView(),
'postUrl' => !$this->_isEdit($path) ? $this->generateUrl('admin_path') : $this->generateUrl('admin_path_edit', array('id' => $path->getId())),
'paths' => $this->_paginate('Path'),
'edit' => $this->_isEdit($path) ? true : false
);
}
[...]
<?php
namespace JStout\MainBundle\Form;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType,
Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilder;
class PathType extends AbstractType
{
public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options)
{
$builder
->add('name')
->add('title')
->add('offers', 'collection', array(
'type' => new PathOfferType(),
'allow_add' => true,
'allow_delete' => true
))
->add('active');
}
public function getDefaultOptions(array $options)
{
return array(
'data_class' => 'JStout\MainBundle\Entity\Path'
);
}
}
<?php
namespace JStout\MainBundle\Form;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType,
Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilder;
class PathOfferType extends AbstractType
{
public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options)
{
$builder
->add('offer', 'entity', array(
'class' => 'JStout\MainBundle\Entity\Offer',
'query_builder' => function($repository) { return $repository->createQueryBuilder('o')->orderBy('o.name', 'ASC'); },
'property' => 'name'
))
->add('pos', 'integer');
}
public function getDefaultOptions(array $options)
{
return array(
'data_class' => 'JStout\MainBundle\Entity\PathOffer'
);
}
}
<?php
namespace JStout\MainBundle\Form;
use JStout\MainBundle\Component\Form\FormHandlerInterface,
Symfony\Component\Form\Form,
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request,
Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager,
JStout\MainBundle\Entity\Path;
class PathHandler implements FormHandlerInterface
{
protected $form;
protected $request;
protected $entityManager;
public function buildFormHandler(Form $form, Request $request, EntityManager $entityManager)
{
$this->form = $form;
$this->request = $request;
$this->entityManager = $entityManager;
}
public function process()
{
if ('POST' == $this->request->getMethod()) {
// bind form data
$this->form->bindRequest($this->request);
// If form is valid
if ($this->form->isValid() && ($path = $this->form->getData()) instanceOf Path) {
// save offer to the database
$this->entityManager->persist($path);
foreach ($path->getOffers() as $offer) {
$offer->setPath($path);
$this->entityManager->persist($offer);
}
$this->entityManager->flush();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}