使用htaccess删除server.php获得错误500_Php_Laravel_.htaccess_Laravel 5

使用htaccess删除server.php获得错误500

php laravel .htaccess laravel-5

使用htaccess删除server.php获得错误500,php,laravel,.htaccess,laravel-5,Php,Laravel,.htaccess,Laravel 5,我有一个网站，可以通过两种方式访问：我使用下面的代码从url中删除“public”及其工作 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L] </IfModule> 服务器返回错误代码500 服务器日志报告： [Wed Sep 04 01:06:53.801523 2019][core:error][pid 546][client 182.253.1

我有一个网站，可以通过两种方式访问：

我使用下面的代码从url中删除“public”及其工作

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

服务器返回错误代码500

服务器日志报告：

[Wed Sep 04 01:06:53.801523 2019][core:error][pid 546][client 182.253.16.222:36164]AH00124:由于可能的配置错误，请求超出了10个内部重定向的限制。使用 “LimitInternalRecursion”在必要时增加限制。使用 “LogLevel debug”以获取回溯

因此，我对第二段代码的期望是，地址“”可以在没有server.php的情况下访问（）。

您正在重定向每个URL，但您应该只在缺少

server.php

时重定向

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^server\.php($|/)
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ server.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>


重新启动发动机
重写cond%{REQUEST_URI}^server\.php（$|/）
重写规则^（.*）$server.php/$1[L]

您展示的两个示例都有有效的语法，应该可以工作，但您似乎仍然存在问题，这表明这两种不同的重定向模式以某种方式相互干扰，或者存在循环重定向

正在验证配置是否正常工作我刚刚建立了一个简约的apache项目，用于试验重写规则：

在该项目中，我测试了一种与您描述的配置非常相似的配置：

# Apache virtual host config file: vhost.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    RewriteEngine On
    LogLevel alert rewrite:trace6
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /server.php$1 [L]
</VirtualHost>

此测试表明此重写规则在简单情况下有效（不存在循环重定向的情况下——对于具有循环重定向的场景，请阅读）

如果我注释掉行上的

RewriteEngine行，我会在URL上得到一个404错误http://192.168.16.2/blog
，这支持重定向规则确实有效的结论。另外，index.php
仅在注释掉上的重写引擎时才可访问。否则，当启用重定向引擎时，我将获得以下输出：
Handled by server.php
URI: /index.php

app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121396 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121497 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121534 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | 192.168.16.2:80 192.168.16.1 - - [04/Sep/2019:12:27:02 +0000] "GET /blog HTTP/1.1" 200 267 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36"
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121550 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] local path result: /server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121618 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121630 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122014 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122032 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122048 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122060 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] local path result: /server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122079 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122091 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]

最终解决方案
您可能已经注意到上面vhost.conf
文件中的行LogLevel alert rewrite:trace6

该行允许调试Apache 2.4或更高版本的重写规则。这样，您就可以更轻松、更快速地修复将来的重定向规则错误
每当我使用docker compose up--build运行服务器，并点击/blog
URI时，我都会得到以下输出：
Handled by server.php
URI: /index.php

app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121396 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121497 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121534 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | 192.168.16.2:80 192.168.16.1 - - [04/Sep/2019:12:27:02 +0000] "GET /blog HTTP/1.1" 200 267 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36"
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121550 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] local path result: /server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121618 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121630 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122014 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122032 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122048 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122060 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] local path result: /server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122079 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122091 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]

您可以跟踪这些日志，轻松找出循环重定向或任何其他错误行为的发生位置
修复后，请记住关闭mod_rewrite调试，尤其是在生产环境中。服务器错误日志中说的500的原因是什么？
Handled by server.php
URI: /index.php

app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121396 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121497 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121534 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | 192.168.16.2:80 192.168.16.1 - - [04/Sep/2019:12:27:02 +0000] "GET /blog HTTP/1.1" 200 267 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36"
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121550 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] local path result: /server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121618 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121630 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122014 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122032 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122048 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122060 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] local path result: /server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122079 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blog
app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122091 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]