Php 使用CodeIgniter和gmail smtp从本地主机上的xampp发送电子邮件

我正在尝试使用xampp服务器在localhost上的CodeIgniter应用程序中创建和测试电子邮件功能。我试图通过在php.ini和sendmail.ini中配置来使用Google SMTP邮件服务器。我犯了很多我无法理解的错误。我的gmail帐户使用两步身份验证。那有关系吗？这是我的密码

控制器：

$this->load->library('email');
$from =$this->input->post('email');

$econfig=
    array(
        'protocol'=>'smtp', 
        'smtp_host'=>"smtp.gmail.com",
        'smtp_port'=>465,
        '_smtp_auth'=>TRUE, 
        'smtp_user'=>"deb.pratyush@gmail",
        'smtp_pass'=>"xxxxxxxx",
        'smtp_crypto'=>'ssl',               
        'mailtype'=>'html', 
        'charset'=>'utf-8',
        'validate'=>TRUE);


        $this->email->initialize($econfig);
        $this->email->set_newline("\r\n");
        $msg=$this->input->post('msg');

        $subject = "Contact Request From ".$from ;


        $name=$this->input->post('uname');

        $this->email->to("deb.pratyush@gmail.com");
        $this->email->from($from, stripslashes($name));
        $this->email->subject($subject);
        $this->email->message($msg);

        if($this->email->send())
        {
            $this->session->set_flashdata('msg', "Message Sent");
            $url = base_url().'cms/contact-us';
            redirect($url);
        }
        else{

            echo "fail<br>";
            //echo "m=".mail("deb.pratyush@gmail.com", $subject, $msg)."<br>";
            echo $this->email->print_debugger();
        }

SENDMAIL INI：

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto

error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log

auth_username=deb.pratyush@gmail.com
auth_password=xxxxxxxx
force_sender=deb.pratyush@gmail.com

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto

error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log

auth_username=deb.pratyush@gmail.com
auth_password=<app-specific password>
force_sender=deb.pratyush@gmail.com

错误：

fail
220 mx.google.com ESMTP jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

hello: 250-mx.google.com at your service, [223.239.160.146]
250-SIZE 35882577
250-8BITMIME
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN XOAUTH
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-CHUNKING
250 SMTPUTF8

Failed to authenticate password. Error: 535-5.7.8 Username and Password  not accepted. 
Learn more at 535 5.7.8 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

from: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. 
Learn more at
    530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257     jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

The following SMTP error was encountered: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. 
Learn more at 530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

to: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. 
Learn more at
530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

The following SMTP error was encountered: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. 
Learn more at 530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

data: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. 
Learn more at
530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp

The following SMTP error was encountered: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. 
Learn more at 530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp
502 5.5.1 Unrecognized command. jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp
The following SMTP error was encountered: 502 5.5.1 Unrecognized command. jp10sm8036081pbb.9 - gsmtp
 Unable to send email using PHP SMTP. 
Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.

User-Agent: CodeIgniter
Date: Sat, 2 May 2015 18:31:32 +0200
To: deb.pratyush@gmail.com
From: "John D\'Costa" <jd@mailinator.com>
Return-Path: <jd@mailinator.com>
Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Contact_Request_From_jd@mailinator.com?=
Reply-To: "jd@mailinator.com" <jd@mailinator.com>
X-Sender: jd@mailinator.com
X-Mailer: CodeIgniter
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <5544fbe4a6133@mailinator.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0


Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
Your email application may not support this format.

--B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

tyftyttrtv jhvyugu


--B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

tyftyttrtv jhvyugu

--B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133--

失败
220 mx.google.com ESMTP jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
您好：250-mx.google.com为您服务，[223.239.160.146]
250号35882577
250-8比特
250-AUTH登录普通XOAUTH2普通客户端令牌XOAUTH
250-增强状态码
250-流水线
250-分块
250 SMTPUTF8
无法验证密码。错误：535-5.7.8不接受用户名和密码。
在535.7.8了解更多信息http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
发件人：530-5.5.1需要身份验证。
了解更多信息，请访问
530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257     jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
遇到以下SMTP错误：需要530-5.5.1身份验证。
在530 5.5.1了解更多信息http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
收件人：530-5.5.1需要身份验证。
了解更多信息，请访问
530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
遇到以下SMTP错误：需要530-5.5.1身份验证。
在530 5.5.1了解更多信息http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
数据：530-5.5.1需要认证。
了解更多信息，请访问
530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
遇到以下SMTP错误：需要530-5.5.1身份验证。
在530 5.5.1了解更多信息http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
502 5.5.1无法识别的命令。jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
遇到以下SMTP错误：502 5.5.1无法识别的命令。jp10sm8036081pbb.9-gsmtp
无法使用PHP SMTP发送电子邮件。
您的服务器可能未配置为使用此方法发送邮件。
用户代理：CodeIgniter
日期：2015年5月2日星期六18:31:32+0200
致：黛布。pratyush@gmail.com
摘自：“约翰·德科斯塔”
返回路径：
主题：=？utf-8？Q？联系请求_jd@mailinator.com?=
答复：jd@mailinator.com" 
X-Sender：jd@mailinator.com
X-Mailer:CodeIgniter
X优先级：3（正常）
消息ID:
Mime版本：1.0
内容类型：多部分/备选；boundary=“B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133”
这是MIME格式的多部分消息。
您的电子邮件应用程序可能不支持此格式。
--B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133
内容类型：文本/纯文本；字符集=utf-8
内容传输编码：8比特
TyftyTTRTTV jhvyugu
--B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133
内容类型：text/html；字符集=utf-8
内容传输编码：引用可打印
TyftyTTRTTV jhvyugu
--B_ALT_5544fbe4a6133--

我找到了解决方案。我的gmail帐户使用两步身份验证。因此，我需要创建一个特定于应用程序的密码，并用特定于应用程序的密码替换我以前的密码，以便通过PHP完全访问我的gmail帐户。 我在sendmail.exe的错误日志中找到了下面给出的链接

它详细介绍了如何创建特定于应用程序的密码

代码如下：

$econfig=
    array(
        'protocol'=>'smtp', 
        'smtp_host'=>"smtp.gmail.com",
        'smtp_port'=>465,
        '_smtp_auth'=>TRUE, 
        'smtp_user'=>"deb.pratyush@gmail",
        'smtp_pass'=>"<app-specific password>",
        'smtp_crypto'=>'ssl',               
        'mailtype'=>'html', 
        'charset'=>'utf-8',
        'validate'=>TRUE);

$econfig=
排列(
“协议”=>“smtp”，
“smtp_主机”=>“smtp.gmail.com”，
“smtp_端口”=>465，
“\u smtp\u auth”=>正确，
“smtp_用户”=>“deb。pratyush@gmail",
“smtp_pass”=>“”，
'smtp_crypto'=>'ssl'，
'mailtype'=>'html'，
“字符集”=>“utf-8”，
“验证”=>TRUE）；

SENDMAIL INI：

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto

error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log

auth_username=deb.pratyush@gmail.com
auth_password=xxxxxxxx
force_sender=deb.pratyush@gmail.com

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto

error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log

auth_username=deb.pratyush@gmail.com
auth_password=<app-specific password>
force_sender=deb.pratyush@gmail.com

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_端口=465
smtp_ssl=auto
error\u logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=deb。pratyush@gmail.com
验证密码=
force_sender=deb。pratyush@gmail.com

这让我走上了正确的道路。但是,

我所要做的就是打开“允许不太安全的应用程序访问你的帐户”。我想这是创建特定于应用程序的密码的替代方法

供参考

开关

为了安全起见，在完成后将其关闭可能是值得的。

看看这个

        $config = array();
        $config['protocol']    = 'smtp';
        $config['smtp_host']    = 'xyz.com';
        $config['smtp_port']    = '25';
        $config['smtp_timeout'] = '100';
        $config['smtp_user']    = 'aaa@xyz.com';
        $config['smtp_pass']    = '*******';
        $config['charset']    = 'utf-8';
        $config['newline']    = "\r\n";
        $config['mailtype'] = 'html'; // or text
        $config['validation'] = TRUE;



       $this->email->initialize($config);
        //$this->email->set_newline("\r\n");
        $this->email->from('aaa@xyz.com', 'TESTING');
        $this->email->to('abc@gmail.com'); 
        $this->email->subject('Email Test');
        $body = read_file(base_url().'resources/img/index.html');
        $this->email->message($body);  

        if($this->email->send())
        {
           echo $this->email->print_debugger(); echo 'mail send'.$body;
        }
        else
        echo $this->email->print_debugger();

       but not recive any mail