PowerShell-重命名对象数组中的重复文件名
如果我有一些类似这样的JSON:PowerShell-重命名对象数组中的重复文件名,powershell,powershell-v6.0,Powershell,Powershell V6.0,如果我有一些类似这样的JSON: $inputJson = @" { "attachments" : [ { "name": "attachment.eml", "attachment_url": "https://www.attachment1.com" }, { "name": "attachme
$inputJson = @"
{
"attachments" :
[
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment1.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment2.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment3.com"
}
]
}
$outputJson = @"
{
"attachments" :
[
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[1].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment1.com"
},
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[2].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment2.com"
},
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[3].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment3.com"
}
]
}
"@
如果有一个attachments
数组,并且该数组中的每个元素都有相同的名称,但URL不同,我如何更改所有名称,使其输出如下:
$inputJson = @"
{
"attachments" :
[
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment1.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment2.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment3.com"
}
]
}
$outputJson = @"
{
"attachments" :
[
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[1].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment1.com"
},
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[2].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment2.com"
},
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[3].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment3.com"
}
]
}
"@
它重命名每个附件以防止名称重复,但保留URL
理想情况下,代码还将确保数组中没有新名称。因此,如果数组中已经有一个名为(attachment.eml)[1].eml
的附件,它也会处理该附件
我曾考虑过如何使用
组对象
,但我还没有完全弄清楚如何使其工作 我认为以下方法应该有效:
uniques = []
new_attachments = []
attachments.forEach( a=>
{ var u = uniques.find( u => u.name == a.name);
if (u == undefined) {
uniques.push({name: a.name, count: 1});
u = uniques.find(u => u.name == a.name)
}else{
u.count++
}
new_attachments.push( "(" + a.name.slice(0,-4) + ")[" + u.count + "].eml" )
} )
您必须将最后一行更改为:
new_attachments.push( "(" + a.name.slice(0,-4) + ")[" + u.count + "].eml" )
致:
请求代码在这里被认为是离题的。但是,出于自我培训的目的,以下代码片段可以完成这项工作。部分注释并逐项列出(辅助)中间变量:
$inputJson = @"
{
"attachments" :
[
{
"name": "(attachment.eml)[2].eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment222.com"
},
{
"name": "attachmentOne.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachmentOne.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment1.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment2.com"
},
{
"name": "attachment.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachment3.com"
},
{
"name": "attachmnt.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachmnt1.com"
},
{
"name": "attachmnt.eml",
"attachment_url": "https://www.attachmnt2.com"
}
]
}
"@
$objectJson = $inputJson | ConvertFrom-Json
$AttachsGrouped = $objectJson.attachments | Group-Object -Property Name
$newAttachments = $AttachsGrouped | ForEach-Object {
# debug output
write-host $_.Count, $_.Group.GetType().Name, $_.name -ForegroundColor Cyan
if ( $_.Count -gt 1 ) {
$addCnt = 1
$( for ( $i = 0; $i -lt $_.Count; $i++ )
{
# make sure none of the new names already exist in the array
While ( "($($_.name))[$($i+$addCnt)].eml" -in
$objectJson.attachments.name ) { $addCnt++ }
[PSCustomObject]@{
'name' = "($($_.name))[$($i+$addCnt)].eml"
'attachment_url' = $_.Group[$i].attachment_url
}
}
)
} else {
# retain original definition
$_.Group[0]
}
}
$outputJson = [PSCustomObject]@{
# for better output readability
'attachments' = $newAttachments | Sort-Object -Property Name
}
# result
$outputJson # | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 2
结果:
$outputJson
谢谢你的努力。不过我需要在PowerShell中看到它。非常好!。非常感谢。
$outputJson.Attachments
name attachment_url
---- --------------
(attachment.eml)[1].eml https://www.attachment1.com
(attachment.eml)[2].eml https://www.attachment222.com
(attachment.eml)[3].eml https://www.attachment2.com
(attachment.eml)[4].eml https://www.attachment3.com
(attachmnt.eml)[1].eml https://www.attachmnt1.com
(attachmnt.eml)[2].eml https://www.attachmnt2.com
attachmentOne.eml https://www.attachmentOne.com