PowerShell v3管理共享/NTFS权限

背景：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

我一直在尝试编写PowerShell脚本来添加/删除文件夹的权限。这个脚本是一系列脚本中的第五个脚本，这些脚本一个接一个地启动。脚本具有共享变量等

脚本如下所示：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

创建广告组对象

创建广告用户对象（或二、三、四、， )

在应用服务器上创建用户文件夹并创建数据 文件服务器上的文件夹（由所有关联用户共享）

此脚本将权限更改为原来的权限 应该是

我正在尝试执行以下操作（NTFS）：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

用户文件夹-系统（完整）、管理员（完整）、域管理员（完整）、广告组（修改）、用户（修改）

数据文件夹-系统（完整）、管理员（完整）、域管理员（完整）、广告组（修改）、网络服务（完整）、用户（已读）

我正在尝试做以下（分享）：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

数据文件夹-系统（完整）、管理员（完整）、域管理员（完整）、广告组（修改）

以下是我一直在努力解决的问题：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

如果我在本地使用这个方法，效果会很好。它共享一个文件夹，例如“C:Test”，没有问题。但是我不能让它在服务器上运行（不确定是因为我使用了变量还是什么）。在本例中，我正试图更改对数据文件夹的权限

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

# gname, sharedcomputername, and clientname all come from values in previous script

$Server = $ShareComputerName
$Share = "\d$\Tran\"+$ClientName 
$FullSharePath = "$Server"+"$Share"

# Assign the permissions

net share $gname=$FullSharePath '/Grant:Administrators,FULL' '/Grant:Domain\Account,CHANGE'

服务器操作系统是2008 R2和PowerShell v3。但DC/AD是2012年。

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编辑4/2/15-这不是一个重复的问题（我想有人这样标记了它）…请参阅下面我对用户的回答。

问题是您使用的是NET SHARE，它只用于共享本地目录。您不能使用它共享远程目录。您必须在远程系统上运行NET SHARE。不过有几个选择。一种方法是使用PowerShell远程处理来远程访问服务器，然后运行您的NET SHARE命令。另一种方法是使用WMI远程创建共享

使用远程处理应该是直截了当的，但是WMI有点棘手。问题是权限。这里有几个链接可以查看

-您可以将此链接与第二个链接结合使用，以添加安全描述符

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编辑4/6/15-我是如何完成我想做的事情的

多亏了Rich Chiavaroli的指针（指向其他线程/源代码），我终于做到了这一点

为了处理NTFS权限，我执行了以下操作：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

为了处理共享权限，我做了以下操作：

# Setting NTFS directory permissions

$acl = Get-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath"

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("domain\user or usergroup","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl "\\$servername\folderpath" $acl

# Configures the folders to have necessary permissions

# Set the folder path

$Server = Enter your server name here (ex: \\test)
$Share = Enter the path to the folder here (ex: C:\Test)

# Assign the Share Permissions

# User Name/Group to give permissions to
$trustee = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "Corp"
$trustee.Name = "$gname"

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_trustee').psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "Domain"
$trustee2.Name = "Domain Admins"

# Access mask values
$fullcontrol = 2032127
$change = 1245631
$read = 1179785

# Create access-list
$ace = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]'Win32_ACE').psbase.CreateInstance()
$ace2.AccessMask = $fullcontrol
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

# Security descriptor containing access
$sd = ([wmiclass]'Win32_SecurityDescriptor').psbase.CreateInstance()
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
$sd.group = $trustee
$sd.owner = $trustee

$newShare = Get-WmiObject Win32_Share -List -ComputerName "$Server"
$newShare.create("$Share", "Name of the share", 0, 100, "", "", $sd)

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可能是Hi@SoheilHashemi的复制品，虽然类似，但讨论中的链接不再有效。此外，该链接中列出的代码不适用于我（见上文），因为我（猜测）使用变量（$gname=$FullSharePath），而不是映射驱动器或其他什么。这就是为什么我贴了…谢谢！谢谢你，Rich Chiavaroli。链接“一种方法”下的信息对共享非常有用。现在我只需要弄清楚如何编辑文件夹的NTFS权限。