Powershell：递归移动文件

我正在尝试将所有生成输出文件和文件夹复制到Bin文件夹（OutputDir/Bin）中，但保留在OutputDir中的一些文件除外。Bin文件夹将永远不会被删除

初始条件：

Output
   config.log4net
   file1.txt
   file2.txt
   file3.dll
   ProjectXXX.exe
   en
      foo.txt
   fr
      foo.txt
   de
      foo.txt

Output
   Bin
      file1.txt
      file2.txt
      file3.dll
      en
         foo.txt
      fr
         foo.txt
      de
         foo.txt
   config.log4net
   ProjectXXX.exe

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName

New-Item $binFolderPath -ItemType Directory

Get-Childitem -Path $binaries | ? {$_.Name -notlike "ProjectXXX.*" -and $_.Name -ne "config.log4net" -and $_.Name -ne $binFolderName }  | Move-Item -Destination $binFolderPath

function MoveItemsInDirectory {
    param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)][System.String]$SourceDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)][System.String]$DestinationDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=2)][System.Array]$ExcludeFiles)
    Get-ChildItem -Path $SourceDirectoryPath -Exclude $ExcludeFiles | %{
        if ($_ -is [System.IO.FileInfo]) {
            $newFilePath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $_.Name
            xcopy $_.FullName $newFilePath /Y
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
        else
        {
            $folderName = $_.Name
            $folderPath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $folderName

            MoveItemsInDirectory -SourceDirectoryPath $_.FullName -DestinationDirectoryPath $folderPath -ExcludeFiles $ExcludeFiles
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
    }
}

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName
$excludeFiles = @("ProjectXXX.*", "config.log4net", $binFolderName)

MoveItemsInDirectory $binaries $binFolderPath $excludeFiles

目标：

Output
   config.log4net
   file1.txt
   file2.txt
   file3.dll
   ProjectXXX.exe
   en
      foo.txt
   fr
      foo.txt
   de
      foo.txt

Output
   Bin
      file1.txt
      file2.txt
      file3.dll
      en
         foo.txt
      fr
         foo.txt
      de
         foo.txt
   config.log4net
   ProjectXXX.exe

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName

New-Item $binFolderPath -ItemType Directory

Get-Childitem -Path $binaries | ? {$_.Name -notlike "ProjectXXX.*" -and $_.Name -ne "config.log4net" -and $_.Name -ne $binFolderName }  | Move-Item -Destination $binFolderPath

function MoveItemsInDirectory {
    param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)][System.String]$SourceDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)][System.String]$DestinationDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=2)][System.Array]$ExcludeFiles)
    Get-ChildItem -Path $SourceDirectoryPath -Exclude $ExcludeFiles | %{
        if ($_ -is [System.IO.FileInfo]) {
            $newFilePath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $_.Name
            xcopy $_.FullName $newFilePath /Y
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
        else
        {
            $folderName = $_.Name
            $folderPath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $folderName

            MoveItemsInDirectory -SourceDirectoryPath $_.FullName -DestinationDirectoryPath $folderPath -ExcludeFiles $ExcludeFiles
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
    }
}

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName
$excludeFiles = @("ProjectXXX.*", "config.log4net", $binFolderName)

MoveItemsInDirectory $binaries $binFolderPath $excludeFiles

我的第一次尝试：

Output
   config.log4net
   file1.txt
   file2.txt
   file3.dll
   ProjectXXX.exe
   en
      foo.txt
   fr
      foo.txt
   de
      foo.txt

Output
   Bin
      file1.txt
      file2.txt
      file3.dll
      en
         foo.txt
      fr
         foo.txt
      de
         foo.txt
   config.log4net
   ProjectXXX.exe

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName

New-Item $binFolderPath -ItemType Directory

Get-Childitem -Path $binaries | ? {$_.Name -notlike "ProjectXXX.*" -and $_.Name -ne "config.log4net" -and $_.Name -ne $binFolderName }  | Move-Item -Destination $binFolderPath

function MoveItemsInDirectory {
    param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)][System.String]$SourceDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)][System.String]$DestinationDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=2)][System.Array]$ExcludeFiles)
    Get-ChildItem -Path $SourceDirectoryPath -Exclude $ExcludeFiles | %{
        if ($_ -is [System.IO.FileInfo]) {
            $newFilePath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $_.Name
            xcopy $_.FullName $newFilePath /Y
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
        else
        {
            $folderName = $_.Name
            $folderPath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $folderName

            MoveItemsInDirectory -SourceDirectoryPath $_.FullName -DestinationDirectoryPath $folderPath -ExcludeFiles $ExcludeFiles
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
    }
}

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName
$excludeFiles = @("ProjectXXX.*", "config.log4net", $binFolderName)

MoveItemsInDirectory $binaries $binFolderPath $excludeFiles

这不起作用，因为

移动项目

无法覆盖文件夹

我的第二次尝试：

Output
   config.log4net
   file1.txt
   file2.txt
   file3.dll
   ProjectXXX.exe
   en
      foo.txt
   fr
      foo.txt
   de
      foo.txt

Output
   Bin
      file1.txt
      file2.txt
      file3.dll
      en
         foo.txt
      fr
         foo.txt
      de
         foo.txt
   config.log4net
   ProjectXXX.exe

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName

New-Item $binFolderPath -ItemType Directory

Get-Childitem -Path $binaries | ? {$_.Name -notlike "ProjectXXX.*" -and $_.Name -ne "config.log4net" -and $_.Name -ne $binFolderName }  | Move-Item -Destination $binFolderPath

function MoveItemsInDirectory {
    param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)][System.String]$SourceDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)][System.String]$DestinationDirectoryPath,
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=2)][System.Array]$ExcludeFiles)
    Get-ChildItem -Path $SourceDirectoryPath -Exclude $ExcludeFiles | %{
        if ($_ -is [System.IO.FileInfo]) {
            $newFilePath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $_.Name
            xcopy $_.FullName $newFilePath /Y
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
        else
        {
            $folderName = $_.Name
            $folderPath = Join-Path $DestinationDirectoryPath $folderName

            MoveItemsInDirectory -SourceDirectoryPath $_.FullName -DestinationDirectoryPath $folderPath -ExcludeFiles $ExcludeFiles
            Remove-Item $_ -Force -Confirm:$false
        }
    }
}

$binaries = $args[0]
$binFolderName = "bin"
$binFolderPath = Join-Path $binaries $binFolderName
$excludeFiles = @("ProjectXXX.*", "config.log4net", $binFolderName)

MoveItemsInDirectory $binaries $binFolderPath $excludeFiles

---

是否有其他方法可以使用PowerShell以更简单的方式递归移动文件？

如前所述，移动项目不会覆盖文件夹，因此只能进行复制。另一种解决方案是使用/MOV开关（以及其他开关！）为for-each循环中的每个文件调用Robocopy；这将移动然后删除源文件。

您可以将

移动项

命令替换为

复制项

命令，然后，您只需调用

删除项

即可删除移动的文件：

$a = ls | ? {$_.Name -notlike "ProjectXXX.*" -and $_.Name -ne "config.log4net" -and $_.Name -ne $binFolderName }
$a | cp -Recurse -Destination bin -Force
rm $a -r -force -Confirm:$false

---

如果您展示一个示例文件夹结构，说明它是如何的，以及您希望它最终是如何的，这将有助于您获得所需的答案。Upvote对您来说，唯一的缺点是您的筛选器只应用于根目录中的项，而不递归地应用筛选器。