Python 3.x 从python flask api连接到kerberised hiveserver2

在windows 10中，我们需要帮助解决以下问题。 问题在于sasl库，它是pyhive和impyla的依赖项。 当我们尝试使用安装sasl时

pip安装sasl==0.2.1

或

简易安装sasl

我们在声明时出错-

<安装微软Visual Studio C++ 14构建工具>

<>我们安装了C++的构建工具， 已安装软件包的图像-

但在安装构建工具之后，我们面临着这个错误

```saslwrapper.h(22): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'sasl/sasl.h': No such file or directory"
"error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2"```

如果我们安装sasl的预编译轮，我们将得到 回溯：

   transport.open()
 File "C:\Hive_flask_setup\hive_impyla_py37\hiveapipoc\venv\lib\site-packages\thrift_sasl\__init__.py", line 85, in open
   message=("Could not start SASL: %s" % self.sasl.getError()))
thrift.transport.TTransport.TTransportException: Could not start SASL: b'Error in sasl_client_start (-4) SASL(-4): no mechanism available: Unable to find a callback: 2'

    import click
    from flask import Flask, jsonify
    from impala.dbapi import connect
    
    hostName='host.xxx.corp.com' #gave the original hive host name here
    port=10000
    database='database'#gave the required database name here
    auth='GSSAPI'
    userName='user'#gave the actual username here
    kerberosService='hive'
    
    class Hive(object):
        def connect(self):
            return connect(host=hostName,port=port,user=userName,auth_mechanism=auth,kerberos_service_name=kerberosService)
    
    def create_app():
        app = Flask(__name__)
        #function for eshtablishing connection
        def newConnect(query):
           conn = Hive()
           cur = conn.connect().cursor()
           cur.execute(query)
           res = cur.fetchall()
           return res    
        # a simple query and a json response
        @app.route('/')
        def test_endpoint():
            connectionResult = newConnect("SHOW TABLES")
            return jsonify(message='Test endpoint is working!')        
     return app

代码片段：

   transport.open()
 File "C:\Hive_flask_setup\hive_impyla_py37\hiveapipoc\venv\lib\site-packages\thrift_sasl\__init__.py", line 85, in open
   message=("Could not start SASL: %s" % self.sasl.getError()))
thrift.transport.TTransport.TTransportException: Could not start SASL: b'Error in sasl_client_start (-4) SASL(-4): no mechanism available: Unable to find a callback: 2'

    import click
    from flask import Flask, jsonify
    from impala.dbapi import connect
    
    hostName='host.xxx.corp.com' #gave the original hive host name here
    port=10000
    database='database'#gave the required database name here
    auth='GSSAPI'
    userName='user'#gave the actual username here
    kerberosService='hive'
    
    class Hive(object):
        def connect(self):
            return connect(host=hostName,port=port,user=userName,auth_mechanism=auth,kerberos_service_name=kerberosService)
    
    def create_app():
        app = Flask(__name__)
        #function for eshtablishing connection
        def newConnect(query):
           conn = Hive()
           cur = conn.connect().cursor()
           cur.execute(query)
           res = cur.fetchall()
           return res    
        # a simple query and a json response
        @app.route('/')
        def test_endpoint():
            connectionResult = newConnect("SHOW TABLES")
            return jsonify(message='Test endpoint is working!')        
     return app

已安装Python软件包的列表：

   transport.open()
 File "C:\Hive_flask_setup\hive_impyla_py37\hiveapipoc\venv\lib\site-packages\thrift_sasl\__init__.py", line 85, in open
   message=("Could not start SASL: %s" % self.sasl.getError()))
thrift.transport.TTransport.TTransportException: Could not start SASL: b'Error in sasl_client_start (-4) SASL(-4): no mechanism available: Unable to find a callback: 2'

    import click
    from flask import Flask, jsonify
    from impala.dbapi import connect
    
    hostName='host.xxx.corp.com' #gave the original hive host name here
    port=10000
    database='database'#gave the required database name here
    auth='GSSAPI'
    userName='user'#gave the actual username here
    kerberosService='hive'
    
    class Hive(object):
        def connect(self):
            return connect(host=hostName,port=port,user=userName,auth_mechanism=auth,kerberos_service_name=kerberosService)
    
    def create_app():
        app = Flask(__name__)
        #function for eshtablishing connection
        def newConnect(query):
           conn = Hive()
           cur = conn.connect().cursor()
           cur.execute(query)
           res = cur.fetchall()
           return res    
        # a simple query and a json response
        @app.route('/')
        def test_endpoint():
            connectionResult = newConnect("SHOW TABLES")
            return jsonify(message='Test endpoint is working!')        
     return app

• 位数组==1.5.3
• 点击==7.1.2
• 装饰器==4.4.2
• 烧瓶==1.1.2
• gssapi==1.6.9
• 黑斑羚==0.16.2
• 危险==1.1.0
• Jinja2==2.11.2
• MarkupSafe==1.1.1
• pip==20.1.1
• 厚度==3.11
• 纯sasl==0.6.2
• pysasl==0.6.2
• sasl==0.2.1
• setuptools==47.1.0
• 六=1.15.0
• 节俭==0.13.0
• 节约sasl==0.4.2
• 节俭2==0.4.11
• 键入扩展==3.7.4.3
• Werkzeug==1.0.1

版本： -操作系统-windows 10-64位 -Python-3.7.9