Python 如何通过教程解决使用graphene django基本设置时出现的问题？

我已经开始使用Django和GraphQL进行基本设置

但是，由于导入错误，我无法继续：

ImportError at /graphql
Could not import 'cookbook.schema.schema' for Graphene setting 'SCHEMA'. ImportError: No module named schema.
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/graphql
Django Version: 1.11.2
Exception Type: ImportError
Exception Value:    
Could not import 'cookbook.schema.schema' for Graphene setting 'SCHEMA'. ImportError: No module named schema.
Exception Location: /home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/graphene_django/settings.py in import_from_string, line 78
Python Executable:  /home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/bin/python
Python Version: 2.7.12
Python Path:    
['/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/cookbook',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/lib/python2.7',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
 '/home/mackie/Code/graphene_django_tutorial/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages']
Server time:    Sun, 4 Jun 2017 16:29:46 +0000

您可以在最小回购中查看代码的当前状态

我认为我的问题与我如何运行服务器有关：

python3 manage.py runserver

。或者我是如何导入的。但是我不知道如何从这里进行更多的调试

所有内容都完全如教程中所述，对我来说没有什么特别不正确的地方。如果这很重要的话，我也将Linux与virtualenv一起使用

如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我，我将仔细监视线程

编辑：任命！我用python3和Python2.7运行了它，两者都不起作用。以下是跟踪：

Environment:


Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/graphql

Django Version: 1.10.6
Python Version: 2.7.12
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'graphene_django',
 'ingredients']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']



Traceback:

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py" in inner
  42.             response = get_response(request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response
  187.                 response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response
  185.                 response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/views/generic/base.py" in view
  62.             self = cls(**initkwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/graphene_django/views.py" in __init__
  70.             schema = graphene_settings.SCHEMA

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/graphene_django/settings.py" in __getattr__
  116.             val = perform_import(val, attr)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/graphene_django/settings.py" in perform_import
  60.         return import_from_string(val, setting_name)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/graphene_django/settings.py" in import_from_string
  78.         raise ImportError(msg)

Exception Type: ImportError at /graphql
Exception Value: Could not import 'cookbook.schema.schema' for Graphene setting 'SCHEMA'. ImportError: No module named schema.

要导入

cookbook.schema

，需要将

schema.py

放在内部

cookbook

目录（包含

settings.py

的目录）中。目前，它位于外部

cookbook

目录（包含

manage.py

）中。要从外部目录导入它，您需要在设置中使用

'schema.schema'

当教程说要将

'components'

添加到

已安装的应用程序设置中（建议它应该在外部
cookbook
目录中）时，也会出现类似的混乱，但代码中包括了从cookbook.components.models导入…

（建议

配料

应位于内部

食谱

目录中）

您可以尝试将

schema.py

和

components

目录移动到内部

cookbook

目录中，并将

INSTALLED_APPS

中的条目更改为

'cookbook.components'

，如中所示。

执行此行

pip install graphene_django

---

你说你运行

python3 manage.py runserver

是没有意义的，但是错误显示为Python 2.7。你还没有显示完整的回溯，这将显示导入失败的地方。对不起！我在这两种情况下都运行了它，我在原始文章中添加了完整的跟踪。你完全正确，教程中有一些错误的路径，我无法找到请告诉我一个令人疯狂的调试路径。非常感谢！以后任何对本教程有困难的人，请查看repo的这一部分：这个答案的第一部分似乎不正确。我仍然会收到错误，将其引用为“cookbook.schema.schema”，并在内部cookbook d中引用schema.py文件董事会。

pip install graphene_django