Python 代码循环一次后，不会存储x和y值

我该如何设计这段代码，当我使它循环时，先前循环中的（x，y）值将存储在程序中。现在，如果我在程序中添加一个循环块，（x，y）值会随着每个输入而重置

question = (input("Where do you want to go?: "));
y = 0
x = 0
if question in ["up"]:
    y = y + 1
    print("You've moved up one unit!")
    print("Your position is now ", x, y)

if question in ["down"]:
    y = y - 1
    print("You've moved down one unit!")
    print("Your position is now ", x, y)

if question in ["right"]:
    x = x + 1
    print("You've moved right one unit!")
    print("Your position is now ", x, y)

if question in ["left"]:
    y = y + 1
    print("You've moved left one unit!")
    print("Your position is now ", x, y)    

else:
    print("You can't go there.")

---

如果在每个输入中添加一个循环并重置x，y，听起来需要将x，y移出循环：

x=0
y=0
while True:
    # ask the question
    # process

而不是：

while True:
    # ask the question
    x=0
    y=0
    # process

---

应该在循环外部初始化x和y

y = 0
x = 0
while True:
   question = (input("Where do you want to go?: "))
   ...

---

否则，每次执行到循环的顶部时，这些行都会被执行

显示您是如何添加不起作用的循环的。“while true”语句是否有一些变化，会导致循环有条件地结束，而不是代码无限循环？在

while

循环中放置一个条件，或者在循环中执行类似于

if question==“quit”：break

。

break

关键字将退出循环。