Python 选择字段中的动态选择

我正在尝试使用FlaskForms将userID变量传递给WTForms。首先，我将展示运行良好的代码，然后是我需要修改的内容（我不知道如何修改）。我正在添加与某个组关联的新名称

烧瓶形式型号：

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', choices=[(1,"Group1"),(2,"Group2")], validators=[InputRequired])

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

              <form method="POST" action="/dashboard/addname">
                  <h2>Add name</h2>
                  {{ form.hidden_tag() }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.name) }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.groupID) }}
                  <button type="submit">Add name</button>
              </form>

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    available_groups=db.session.query(Groups).filter(Groups.userID == currend_user.userID).all()
    #Now forming the list of tuples, so it's ok for SelectField
    groups_list=[(i.groupID, i.groupName) for i in available_groups]
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', coerce=int, validators=[InputRequired])

查看模型：

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', choices=[(1,"Group1"),(2,"Group2")], validators=[InputRequired])

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

              <form method="POST" action="/dashboard/addname">
                  <h2>Add name</h2>
                  {{ form.hidden_tag() }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.name) }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.groupID) }}
                  <button type="submit">Add name</button>
              </form>

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    available_groups=db.session.query(Groups).filter(Groups.userID == currend_user.userID).all()
    #Now forming the list of tuples, so it's ok for SelectField
    groups_list=[(i.groupID, i.groupName) for i in available_groups]
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', coerce=int, validators=[InputRequired])

模板：

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', choices=[(1,"Group1"),(2,"Group2")], validators=[InputRequired])

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

              <form method="POST" action="/dashboard/addname">
                  <h2>Add name</h2>
                  {{ form.hidden_tag() }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.name) }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.groupID) }}
                  <button type="submit">Add name</button>
              </form>

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    available_groups=db.session.query(Groups).filter(Groups.userID == currend_user.userID).all()
    #Now forming the list of tuples, so it's ok for SelectField
    groups_list=[(i.groupID, i.groupName) for i in available_groups]
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', coerce=int, validators=[InputRequired])

如何将我的组列表传递到表单？我试图在FlaskForm模型中实现成形过程，但它没有看到当前的用户对象

当我需要像元组一样将groupID传递给SelectField时，是否需要将groupID转换为string，然后再转换回int

---

这里的主要思想是在实例化之后将选项列表分配给字段。为此，您需要使用参数

强制=int

。强制关键字arg到SelectField表示我们使用int（）强制表单数据。默认强制是unicode（）

正确的表单模型：

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', choices=[(1,"Group1"),(2,"Group2")], validators=[InputRequired])

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

              <form method="POST" action="/dashboard/addname">
                  <h2>Add name</h2>
                  {{ form.hidden_tag() }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.name) }}
                  {{ wtf.form_field(form.groupID) }}
                  <button type="submit">Add name</button>
              </form>

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    available_groups=db.session.query(Groups).filter(Groups.userID == currend_user.userID).all()
    #Now forming the list of tuples, so it's ok for SelectField
    groups_list=[(i.groupID, i.groupName) for i in available_groups]
    form=AddName()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

class AddName(FlaskForm):
    name =StringField('Device name', validators=[InputRequired(),Length(min=4, max=30)])
    groupID = SelectField('Payload Type', coerce=int, validators=[InputRequired])

正确视图：

@app.route('/dashboard/addname', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def addname():
    available_groups=db.session.query(Groups).filter(Groups.userID == currend_user.userID).all()
    #Now forming the list of tuples for SelectField
    groups_list=[(i.groupID, i.groupName) for i in available_groups]
    form=AddName()
    #passing group_list to the form
    form.groupID.choices = groups_list
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        name=Name(form.name.data,form.groupID.data)
        db.session.add(name)
        db.session.commit()
        return "New name added"

---

有没有更好的办法？比如使用元类之类的？