Python 为什么可以'；在对用户模型进行成本化后，我是否进入django中的管理界面？

因此，我一直在尝试自定义django程序的用户模型，我的model.py如下所示

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin, BaseUserManager
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.utils import timezone
# Create your models here.


class costumer_base_manager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, username,firstname, lastname, password, contact, **other_fields):
        if not email:
            raise ValueError("Please provide email")
        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user  = self.model(email=email, username=username, firstname=firstname, lastname=lastname, password=password,contact=contact, **other_fields)
        print(password)
        user.set_password(password)
        print(password)
        user.save()
        return user
    def create_superuser(self, email, username,firstname, lastname, password, contact, **other_fields):
        other_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
        other_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
        other_fields.setdefault('is_active', False)
        if other_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
            raise ValueError('Superuser must assign is_staff = True')
        
        return self.create_user(email, username, firstname, lastname, password, contact, **other_fields)



class costumer(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    email           = models.EmailField(_("email"),unique=True, blank=False)
    username       = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
    firstname       = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False)
    lastname       = models.CharField(max_length=120, blank=False)
    start_date      = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
    about           = models.TextField(_("about me"), max_length=500, blank=True)
    investing_style = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0,validators=[MinValueValidator(0), MaxValueValidator(3)])
    contact         = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0,validators=[MinValueValidator(9000000001), MaxValueValidator(9999999999)])
    is_active       = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_staff        = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = costumer_base_manager()
    USERNAME_FIELD  = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['username', 'firstname', 'lastname', 'contact']

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

在

makemigrations

和

migrate

之后，它工作了。在

createsuperuser

正如你所看到的，我实际上打印了输入的密码，所以我可以真正检查它

唯一的问题是，当我实际尝试这些凭据时，我并没有真正进入管理界面，也没有真正登录管理界面

我现在真的想投降有人能告诉我发生了什么事吗？这是我的设置.py

"""
Django settings for finbot project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

# print("hey => ",BASE_DIR)

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecurey-^kl(js@#3vv-!o&@q^%rget%oh2=^#u0d5b-y*i()@yo-kew3h'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'products',
    'dashboard',
    'pages',
    'users',
    # third party
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'finbot.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [
            os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "dashboard/templates"),
            os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "products/templates"),
            os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'finbot.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/images/'
STATICFILES_DIRS =[
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
]

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.costumer'

---

为什么不启动shell并检索用户的实例：

c=customer.objects.get（email=“somest…”）

然后检查所有属性。我感觉像其他字段一样。setdefault（'is_active'，False）在这里是个问题。用户需要处于活动状态才能获得访问权限。

yes other_fields.setdefault（'is_active'，False）这就是问题所在