如何在Python上纠正井字游戏的While循环？
我正在尝试在Python上构建一个tic-tac-toe游戏。以上是我到目前为止所写的代码，我被困在以下几点如何在Python上纠正井字游戏的While循环？,python,while-loop,tic-tac-toe,Python,While Loop,Tic Tac Toe,我正在尝试在Python上构建一个tic-tac-toe游戏。以上是我到目前为止所写的代码，我被困在以下几点 玩家1的第一步未注册 玩家2的第一步是宣布他是赢家，没有任何一个玩家的进一步行动 我的while循环无法检查是否所有职位都已填补 我是Python新手，请您提供一些关于我哪里出错的指导。我在代码中发现错误的地方都添加了注释。当我测试什么不起作用时，有一些额外的评论打印语句。请随意移除它们。您的代码中有一些错误，导致您的选择语句计算不正确，下面指出了这些错误。我已经测试过了，它现在似乎可以
我是Python新手，请您提供一些关于我哪里出错的指导。我在代码中发现错误的地方都添加了注释。当我测试什么不起作用时，有一些额外的评论打印语句。请随意移除它们。您的代码中有一些错误，导致您的选择语句计算不正确，下面指出了这些错误。我已经测试过了，它现在似乎可以工作了
def display_board(board):
print(board[7]+"|"+board[8]+"|"+board[9])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[4]+"|"+board[5]+"|"+board[6])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[1]+"|"+board[2]+"|"+board[3])
print("-|-|-")
testing_board=[" "]*10
display_board(testing_board)
def player_input():
marker=" "
while marker !="x" or marker !="o":
marker= input("player1 choose x,o: ")
if marker=="o":
return ("o","x")
else:
return ("x","o")
break
player_input()
import random
def first_move():
if random.randint(0,1)==1:
return "player 2"
else:
return "player 1"
def handle_turn(board,marker,position):
position=input("select a position from 1-9: ")
position=int(position)
board[position]=marker
handle_turn(testing_board,"x",8)
display_board(testing_board)
def check_win(board, mark):
return ((board[7]==mark and board[8]==mark and board[9]==mark)or
(board[4]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[6]==mark)or
(board[1]==mark and board[2]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[4]==mark and board[1]==mark)or
(board[8]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[2]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[6]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[1]==mark))
check_win(testing_board,"x")
def space_free(board,position):
return board[position]==" "
def fullboardcheck(board):
for i in range(1,10):
if space_free(board, i):
return False
return True
def player_choice(board):
position = 0
while position not in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] or not space_free(board,position):
return position
#game start
#board,marker,first player to go
while True:
theBoard = [' '] * 10
player1_marker, player2_marker = player_input()
turn = first_move()
print (turn + " will go first")
#game play
play_game = input('Are you ready to play? Enter Yes or No.')
if play_game == "Yes":
game_is_on = True
else:
game_is_on = False
while game_is_on:
#player1 turn
if turn=="player 1":
display_board(theBoard)
position=player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard,player1_marker,position)
if check_win(theBoard,player1_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('Congratulations! You have won the game!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 2'
else:
display_board(theBoard)
position = player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard, player2_marker, position)
if check_win(theBoard, player2_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('player 2 has won!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 1'
def display_board(board):
print(board[7]+"|"+board[8]+"|"+board[9])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[4]+"|"+board[5]+"|"+board[6])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[1]+"|"+board[2]+"|"+board[3])
print("-|-|-")
testing_board=[" "]*10
display_board(testing_board)
def player_input():
marker=" "
while marker !="x" or marker !="o":
marker= input("player1 choose x,o: ")
if marker=="o":
return ("o","x")
else:
return ("x","o")
player_input()
import random
def first_move():
if random.randint(0,1)==0:
return "player 2"
else:
return "player 1"
def handle_turn(board,marker,position):
#print("Handling turn")
position=position #error in this line, you were requesting position again even though you passed it as a parameter. Instead of an input just store the value passed from player_choice.
position=int(position)
board[position]=marker
#print(board[position])
#handle_turn(testing_board,"x"," ")
#display_board(testing_board)
def check_win(board, mark):
return ((board[7]==mark and board[8]==mark and board[9]==mark)or #error in this line, changed commas to and
(board[4]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[6]==mark)or
(board[1]==mark and board[2]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[4]==mark and board[1]==mark)or
(board[8]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[2]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[6]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[1]==mark))
check_win(testing_board,"x")
def space_free(board,position):
return board[position]==" "
def fullboardcheck(board):
for i in range(1,10):
if space_free(board, i):
return False
return True
def player_choice(board):
position = 0
#print("player_choice func")
while position not in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] or not space_free(board, position):
position = int(input('Choose your next position: (1-9) '))
return position
#game start
#board,marker,first player to go
while True:
theBoard = [' '] * 10
player1_marker, player2_marker = player_input()
turn = first_move()
print (turn + " will go first")
#game play
play_game = input('Are you ready to play? Enter Yes or No.')
if play_game == "Yes":
game_is_on = True
else:
game_is_on = False
while game_is_on:
#print(turn)
#print("Player 1:" + player1_marker)
#print("Player 2:" + player2_marker)
if turn=="player 1": #typo in this line, you needed a space after player and before 1
#print("yes")
display_board(theBoard)
position=player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard,player1_marker,position)
#print(check_win(theBoard,player1_marker))
if check_win(theBoard,player1_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('Congratulations! You have won the game!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 2' #typo in this line, player needed to be lowercase
else:
display_board(theBoard)
position = player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard, player2_marker, position)
if check_win(theBoard, player2_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('Player 2 has won!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 1' #typo in this line, player needed to be lowercase
我在代码中发现错误的地方都添加了注释。当我测试什么不起作用时，有一些额外的评论打印语句。请随意移除它们。您的代码中有一些错误，导致您的选择语句计算不正确，下面指出了这些错误。我已经测试过了，它现在似乎可以工作了
def display_board(board):
print(board[7]+"|"+board[8]+"|"+board[9])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[4]+"|"+board[5]+"|"+board[6])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[1]+"|"+board[2]+"|"+board[3])
print("-|-|-")
testing_board=[" "]*10
display_board(testing_board)
def player_input():
marker=" "
while marker !="x" or marker !="o":
marker= input("player1 choose x,o: ")
if marker=="o":
return ("o","x")
else:
return ("x","o")
break
player_input()
import random
def first_move():
if random.randint(0,1)==1:
return "player 2"
else:
return "player 1"
def handle_turn(board,marker,position):
position=input("select a position from 1-9: ")
position=int(position)
board[position]=marker
handle_turn(testing_board,"x",8)
display_board(testing_board)
def check_win(board, mark):
return ((board[7]==mark and board[8]==mark and board[9]==mark)or
(board[4]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[6]==mark)or
(board[1]==mark and board[2]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[4]==mark and board[1]==mark)or
(board[8]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[2]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[6]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[1]==mark))
check_win(testing_board,"x")
def space_free(board,position):
return board[position]==" "
def fullboardcheck(board):
for i in range(1,10):
if space_free(board, i):
return False
return True
def player_choice(board):
position = 0
while position not in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] or not space_free(board,position):
return position
#game start
#board,marker,first player to go
while True:
theBoard = [' '] * 10
player1_marker, player2_marker = player_input()
turn = first_move()
print (turn + " will go first")
#game play
play_game = input('Are you ready to play? Enter Yes or No.')
if play_game == "Yes":
game_is_on = True
else:
game_is_on = False
while game_is_on:
#player1 turn
if turn=="player 1":
display_board(theBoard)
position=player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard,player1_marker,position)
if check_win(theBoard,player1_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('Congratulations! You have won the game!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 2'
else:
display_board(theBoard)
position = player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard, player2_marker, position)
if check_win(theBoard, player2_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('player 2 has won!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 1'
def display_board(board):
print(board[7]+"|"+board[8]+"|"+board[9])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[4]+"|"+board[5]+"|"+board[6])
print("-|-|-")
print(board[1]+"|"+board[2]+"|"+board[3])
print("-|-|-")
testing_board=[" "]*10
display_board(testing_board)
def player_input():
marker=" "
while marker !="x" or marker !="o":
marker= input("player1 choose x,o: ")
if marker=="o":
return ("o","x")
else:
return ("x","o")
player_input()
import random
def first_move():
if random.randint(0,1)==0:
return "player 2"
else:
return "player 1"
def handle_turn(board,marker,position):
#print("Handling turn")
position=position #error in this line, you were requesting position again even though you passed it as a parameter. Instead of an input just store the value passed from player_choice.
position=int(position)
board[position]=marker
#print(board[position])
#handle_turn(testing_board,"x"," ")
#display_board(testing_board)
def check_win(board, mark):
return ((board[7]==mark and board[8]==mark and board[9]==mark)or #error in this line, changed commas to and
(board[4]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[6]==mark)or
(board[1]==mark and board[2]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[4]==mark and board[1]==mark)or
(board[8]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[2]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[6]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[7]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[3]==mark)or
(board[9]==mark and board[5]==mark and board[1]==mark))
check_win(testing_board,"x")
def space_free(board,position):
return board[position]==" "
def fullboardcheck(board):
for i in range(1,10):
if space_free(board, i):
return False
return True
def player_choice(board):
position = 0
#print("player_choice func")
while position not in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] or not space_free(board, position):
position = int(input('Choose your next position: (1-9) '))
return position
#game start
#board,marker,first player to go
while True:
theBoard = [' '] * 10
player1_marker, player2_marker = player_input()
turn = first_move()
print (turn + " will go first")
#game play
play_game = input('Are you ready to play? Enter Yes or No.')
if play_game == "Yes":
game_is_on = True
else:
game_is_on = False
while game_is_on:
#print(turn)
#print("Player 1:" + player1_marker)
#print("Player 2:" + player2_marker)
if turn=="player 1": #typo in this line, you needed a space after player and before 1
#print("yes")
display_board(theBoard)
position=player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard,player1_marker,position)
#print(check_win(theBoard,player1_marker))
if check_win(theBoard,player1_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('Congratulations! You have won the game!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 2' #typo in this line, player needed to be lowercase
else:
display_board(theBoard)
position = player_choice(theBoard)
handle_turn(theBoard, player2_marker, position)
if check_win(theBoard, player2_marker):
display_board(theBoard)
print('Player 2 has won!')
game_is_on=False
else:
if fullboardcheck(theBoard):
display_board(theBoard)
print('The game is a draw!')
else:
turn = 'player 1' #typo in this line, player needed to be lowercase
函数
handle\u turn（）的副本，只更改副本。这意味着大while循环中的theBoard
实例保持不变。board是一个列表，列表是可变的。该函数确实会更改函数外部的列表，但问题是出现了一些打字错误，特别是在回合处理方面。您也没有使用player\u input（）调用的结果。函数handle\u turn（）
接收棋盘的副本，并且只更改副本。这意味着大while循环中的theBoard
实例保持不变。board是一个列表，列表是可变的。该函数确实会更改函数外部的列表，但问题是出现了一些拼写错误，特别是在回合处理方面，而且您没有使用player_input（）调用的结果。感谢您阅读我的代码。您提供的解决方案解决了许多问题。然而，我仍然面临着最后一个问题，我想知道你们是否也可以分享你们在这方面的意见。当一个位置已经被玩家占据，而第二个玩家尝试在同一位置输入时，第一个玩家的输入会被覆盖，这在理想情况下是不应该的。我该如何解决这个问题？你确定你抄袭了我的资料吗？我只是再次测试了它，它并没有覆盖它。我在上面编辑了我的文章，向你们展示了当我尝试这样做时会发生什么。谢谢你们阅读我的代码。您提供的解决方案解决了许多问题。然而，我仍然面临着最后一个问题，我想知道你们是否也可以分享你们在这方面的意见。当一个位置已经被玩家占据，而第二个玩家尝试在同一位置输入时，第一个玩家的输入会被覆盖，这在理想情况下是不应该的。我该如何解决这个问题？你确定你抄袭了我的资料吗？我只是再次测试了它，它并没有覆盖它。我在上面编辑了我的帖子，向你们展示了当我尝试去做的时候会发生什么。