Python Django ChoiceField

我试图解决以下问题：

我有一个网页，只能看到版主。 此页面上显示的字段（用户注册后）：
用户名、名字+姓氏、电子邮件、状态、相关性等

我需要用这个字段显示数据库中存储的所有用户信息的表格，但其中两个字段有选择，所以我想让版主选择另一个选项，点击“更新”按钮后，将为所选用户更新此字段

我可以选择显示“状态”和“相关性”字段的所有选项，在我从下拉列表中选择新选项后，数据库将更新。
我想显示下拉列表，并选择存储在db中的选项。 我尝试了很多选择，我用谷歌搜索了很多时间，也在StackOverFlow中搜索答案或正确的方向，但什么也没找到

对不起，我的英语不好，提前谢谢你的帮助

以下是我的代码的一部分： 型号.py：

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    status = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Not relevant")),
                                        (2, _("Review")),
                                        (3, _("Maybe relevant")),
                                        (4, _("Relevant")),
                                        (5, _("Leading candidate"))),
                                default=1)

    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Unread")),
                                        (2, _("Read"))),
                                default=1)

class CViewerForm(forms.Form):

    status = forms.ChoiceField(label="",
                                initial='',
                                widget=forms.Select(),
                                required=True)

    relevance = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.Select(),
                              required=True)

@group_required('Managers')
@render_to('reader/view.html')
def admins_view(request):
    users_list = Profile.objects.select_related('user').all()
    users_dict = dict()

    if request.method and request.method == 'POST':
        form = CViewerForm(request.POST)

    if form.is_valid():
        d = form.cleaned_data
        # get all selected choices
        status_list = request.POST.getlist('status')
        relevance_list = request.POST.getlist('relevance')
        # get all usernames viewed on page
        users_list = request.POST.getlist('username')

        # create dict from all those lists
        users_dict = zip([user for user in users_list], [status for status in status_list], [rel for rel in relevance_list])
        # run through dict and do bulk update
        for user_dict in users_dict:
            Profile.objects.filter(user__username=user_dict[0]).update(status=user_dict[1], relevance=user_dict[2])

        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('reader:admins_view'))

else:
    form = CViewerForm()

return {'users_list': users_list,
        'user': request.user,
        'form': form}

from myApp.choices import * 

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)    
    status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=1)   
    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=RELEVANCE_CHOICES, default=1)

forms.py：

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    status = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Not relevant")),
                                        (2, _("Review")),
                                        (3, _("Maybe relevant")),
                                        (4, _("Relevant")),
                                        (5, _("Leading candidate"))),
                                default=1)

    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Unread")),
                                        (2, _("Read"))),
                                default=1)

class CViewerForm(forms.Form):

    status = forms.ChoiceField(label="",
                                initial='',
                                widget=forms.Select(),
                                required=True)

    relevance = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.Select(),
                              required=True)

@group_required('Managers')
@render_to('reader/view.html')
def admins_view(request):
    users_list = Profile.objects.select_related('user').all()
    users_dict = dict()

    if request.method and request.method == 'POST':
        form = CViewerForm(request.POST)

    if form.is_valid():
        d = form.cleaned_data
        # get all selected choices
        status_list = request.POST.getlist('status')
        relevance_list = request.POST.getlist('relevance')
        # get all usernames viewed on page
        users_list = request.POST.getlist('username')

        # create dict from all those lists
        users_dict = zip([user for user in users_list], [status for status in status_list], [rel for rel in relevance_list])
        # run through dict and do bulk update
        for user_dict in users_dict:
            Profile.objects.filter(user__username=user_dict[0]).update(status=user_dict[1], relevance=user_dict[2])

        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('reader:admins_view'))

else:
    form = CViewerForm()

return {'users_list': users_list,
        'user': request.user,
        'form': form}

from myApp.choices import * 

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)    
    status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=1)   
    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=RELEVANCE_CHOICES, default=1)

视图.py：

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    status = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Not relevant")),
                                        (2, _("Review")),
                                        (3, _("Maybe relevant")),
                                        (4, _("Relevant")),
                                        (5, _("Leading candidate"))),
                                default=1)

    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Unread")),
                                        (2, _("Read"))),
                                default=1)

class CViewerForm(forms.Form):

    status = forms.ChoiceField(label="",
                                initial='',
                                widget=forms.Select(),
                                required=True)

    relevance = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.Select(),
                              required=True)

@group_required('Managers')
@render_to('reader/view.html')
def admins_view(request):
    users_list = Profile.objects.select_related('user').all()
    users_dict = dict()

    if request.method and request.method == 'POST':
        form = CViewerForm(request.POST)

    if form.is_valid():
        d = form.cleaned_data
        # get all selected choices
        status_list = request.POST.getlist('status')
        relevance_list = request.POST.getlist('relevance')
        # get all usernames viewed on page
        users_list = request.POST.getlist('username')

        # create dict from all those lists
        users_dict = zip([user for user in users_list], [status for status in status_list], [rel for rel in relevance_list])
        # run through dict and do bulk update
        for user_dict in users_dict:
            Profile.objects.filter(user__username=user_dict[0]).update(status=user_dict[1], relevance=user_dict[2])

        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('reader:admins_view'))

else:
    form = CViewerForm()

return {'users_list': users_list,
        'user': request.user,
        'form': form}

from myApp.choices import * 

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)    
    status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=1)   
    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=RELEVANCE_CHOICES, default=1)

模板：

<form class="form-horizontal" action="" method="post" name="update-form" class="well form-inline" id="view_form">
            {% csrf_token %}
            {{ form.non_field_errors }}
            {% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %}
               {{ hidden }}
            {% endfor %}

            {% if user.is_staff %}
                    <div>
                        <table class="table table-striped table-condensed">
                            <thead>
                                <tr>
                                    <th>{% trans 'Username' %} </th>
                                    <th>{% trans 'E-mail' %} </th>
                                    <th>{% trans 'Status' %} </th>
                                    <th>{% trans 'Relevance' %} </th>
                                </tr>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                {% for user in users_list %}
                                <tr>
                                    <td><input type="text" READONLY name="username" value="{{ user.user.username }}"></td>
                                    <td>{{ user.user.first_name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.user.last_name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.user.email }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.get_status_display }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.get_relevance_display }}</td>
                                </tr>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                {% endif %}
                <br>
            {% endif %}
            <div class="form-actions">
                <input type="hidden" name="_cmd_personal">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-info" value="{% trans 'Update' %}" name="update" class="default">
            </div>
        </form>

<form class="form-horizontal" action="" method="post" name="update-form" class="well form-inline" id="view_form">
{% csrf_token %}
{% if user.is_staff %}
    {% if users_list %}
        <div>
            <table class="table table-striped table-condensed">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>{% trans 'Username' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'First name' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'Last name' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'E-mail' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'CV Status' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'CV Relevance' %} </th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    {% for user in users_list %}
                    <tr>
                        <td><input type="text" READONLY name="username" value="{{ user.user.username }}"></td>
                        <td>{{ user.user.first_name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ user.user.last_name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ user.user.email }}</td>
                        <td>
                            <select name="cv_status">
                                {% for key, status in status_choices %}
                                    {% ifequal user.get_cv_status_display status %}
                                        <option value="{{ user.cv_status }}" selected>{{ user.get_cv_status_display }}</option>
                                    {% else %}
                                        <option value="{{ key }}">{{ status }}</option>
                                    {% endifequal %}
                                {% endfor %}
                            </select>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                             <select name="cv_signal">
                                {% for key, signal in signal_choices %}
                                    {% ifequal user.get_cv_signal_display signal %}
                                        <option value="{{ user.cv_signal }}" selected>{{ user.get_cv_signal_display }}</option>
                                    {% else %}
                                        <option value="{{ key }}">{{ signal }}</option>
                                    {% endifequal %}
                                {% endfor %}
                            </select>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    {% endif %}
    <br>
{% endif %}
<div class="form-actions">
    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-info" value="{% trans 'Update' %}" name="update" class="default">
</div>

{%csrf_令牌%}
{{form.non_field_errors}}
{%用于隐藏在表单中。隐藏的_字段%}
{{隐藏}}
{%endfor%}
{%if user.is_staff%}
{%trans'用户名“%”
{%trans'电子邮件“%”
{%trans'状态“%”
{%trans'相关性'%}
{用户列表%中的用户的百分比}
{{user.user.first_name}
{{user.user.last_name}
{{user.user.email}
{{user.get_status_display}}
{{user.get\u relevance\u display}
{%endfor%}
{%endif%}


{%endif%}

---

下面是一个解决方案：

forms.py（如@Liarez所写）

模板：

<form class="form-horizontal" action="" method="post" name="update-form" class="well form-inline" id="view_form">
            {% csrf_token %}
            {{ form.non_field_errors }}
            {% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %}
               {{ hidden }}
            {% endfor %}

            {% if user.is_staff %}
                    <div>
                        <table class="table table-striped table-condensed">
                            <thead>
                                <tr>
                                    <th>{% trans 'Username' %} </th>
                                    <th>{% trans 'E-mail' %} </th>
                                    <th>{% trans 'Status' %} </th>
                                    <th>{% trans 'Relevance' %} </th>
                                </tr>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                {% for user in users_list %}
                                <tr>
                                    <td><input type="text" READONLY name="username" value="{{ user.user.username }}"></td>
                                    <td>{{ user.user.first_name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.user.last_name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.user.email }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.get_status_display }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ user.get_relevance_display }}</td>
                                </tr>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                {% endif %}
                <br>
            {% endif %}
            <div class="form-actions">
                <input type="hidden" name="_cmd_personal">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-info" value="{% trans 'Update' %}" name="update" class="default">
            </div>
        </form>

<form class="form-horizontal" action="" method="post" name="update-form" class="well form-inline" id="view_form">
{% csrf_token %}
{% if user.is_staff %}
    {% if users_list %}
        <div>
            <table class="table table-striped table-condensed">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>{% trans 'Username' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'First name' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'Last name' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'E-mail' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'CV Status' %} </th>
                        <th>{% trans 'CV Relevance' %} </th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    {% for user in users_list %}
                    <tr>
                        <td><input type="text" READONLY name="username" value="{{ user.user.username }}"></td>
                        <td>{{ user.user.first_name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ user.user.last_name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ user.user.email }}</td>
                        <td>
                            <select name="cv_status">
                                {% for key, status in status_choices %}
                                    {% ifequal user.get_cv_status_display status %}
                                        <option value="{{ user.cv_status }}" selected>{{ user.get_cv_status_display }}</option>
                                    {% else %}
                                        <option value="{{ key }}">{{ status }}</option>
                                    {% endifequal %}
                                {% endfor %}
                            </select>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                             <select name="cv_signal">
                                {% for key, signal in signal_choices %}
                                    {% ifequal user.get_cv_signal_display signal %}
                                        <option value="{{ user.cv_signal }}" selected>{{ user.get_cv_signal_display }}</option>
                                    {% else %}
                                        <option value="{{ key }}">{{ signal }}</option>
                                    {% endifequal %}
                                {% endfor %}
                            </select>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    {% endif %}
    <br>
{% endif %}
<div class="form-actions">
    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-info" value="{% trans 'Update' %}" name="update" class="default">
</div>

{%csrf_令牌%}
{%if user.is_staff%}
{%if用户\列表%}
{%trans'用户名“%”
{%trans'名“%”
{%trans'姓“%”
{%trans'电子邮件“%”
{%trans'CV状态“%”
{%trans'CV相关性'%}
{用户列表%中的用户的百分比}
{{user.user.first_name}
{{user.user.last_name}
{{user.user.email}
{键为%s，状态为%s}
{%ifequal user.get_cv_status_display status%}
{{user.get\u cv\u status\u display}
{%else%}
{{status}}
{%endifequal%}
{%endfor%}
{%用于键，信号中的信号{u%}
{%ifequal user.get_cv_signal_display signal%}
{{user.get\u cv\u signal\u display}
{%else%}
{{信号}}
{%endifequal%}
{%endfor%}
{%endfor%}
{%endif%}


{%endif%}

首先，我建议您按照@ChrisHuang Leaver的建议定义一个新文件，其中包含您需要的所有选项，如

choices.py

：

STATUS_CHOICES = (
    (1, _("Not relevant")),
    (2, _("Review")),
    (3, _("Maybe relevant")),
    (4, _("Relevant")),
    (5, _("Leading candidate"))
)
RELEVANCE_CHOICES = (
    (1, _("Unread")),
    (2, _("Read"))
)

现在您需要在模型上导入它们，这样代码就很容易理解了（models.py）：

您还必须导入forms.py中的选项：

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    status = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Not relevant")),
                                        (2, _("Review")),
                                        (3, _("Maybe relevant")),
                                        (4, _("Relevant")),
                                        (5, _("Leading candidate"))),
                                default=1)

    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, _("Unread")),
                                        (2, _("Read"))),
                                default=1)

class CViewerForm(forms.Form):

    status = forms.ChoiceField(label="",
                                initial='',
                                widget=forms.Select(),
                                required=True)

    relevance = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.Select(),
                              required=True)

@group_required('Managers')
@render_to('reader/view.html')
def admins_view(request):
    users_list = Profile.objects.select_related('user').all()
    users_dict = dict()

    if request.method and request.method == 'POST':
        form = CViewerForm(request.POST)

    if form.is_valid():
        d = form.cleaned_data
        # get all selected choices
        status_list = request.POST.getlist('status')
        relevance_list = request.POST.getlist('relevance')
        # get all usernames viewed on page
        users_list = request.POST.getlist('username')

        # create dict from all those lists
        users_dict = zip([user for user in users_list], [status for status in status_list], [rel for rel in relevance_list])
        # run through dict and do bulk update
        for user_dict in users_dict:
            Profile.objects.filter(user__username=user_dict[0]).update(status=user_dict[1], relevance=user_dict[2])

        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('reader:admins_view'))

else:
    form = CViewerForm()

return {'users_list': users_list,
        'user': request.user,
        'form': form}

from myApp.choices import * 

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)    
    status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=1)   
    relevance = models.IntegerField(choices=RELEVANCE_CHOICES, default=1)

forms.py：

from myApp.choices import * 

class CViewerForm(forms.Form):

    status = forms.ChoiceField(choices = STATUS_CHOICES, label="", initial='', widget=forms.Select(), required=True)
    relevance = forms.ChoiceField(choices = RELEVANCE_CHOICES, required=True)

无论如何，您的模板有问题，因为您没有使用任何

{{form.field}}

，您生成了一个表，但没有输入，只有隐藏的\u字段

当用户是staff时，应生成尽可能多的输入字段，以供用户管理。我认为django表格并不是适合你这种情况的最佳解决方案

---

我认为您最好使用html表单，这样您就可以使用boucle生成尽可能多的输入：

{%for user in users\u list%}

生成与用户相关的ID的输入，您可以在视图中管理所有输入。

如果您的选择不是预先决定的，或者来自其他来源，您可以在视图中生成它们并将其传递给表单

示例：

def my_view(request, interview_pk):
    interview = Interview.objects.get(pk=interview_pk)
    all_rounds = interview.round_set.order_by('created_at')
    all_round_names = [rnd.name for rnd in all_rounds]
    form = forms.AddRatingForRound(all_round_names)
    return render(request, 'add_rating.html', {'form': form, 'interview': interview, 'rounds': all_rounds})

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% if interview %}
         {{ interview }}
    {% endif %}
    {% if rounds %}
    <hr>
        {{ form.as_p }}
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    {% else %}
        <h3>No rounds found</h3>
    {% endif %}

</form>

视图。py:

def my_view(request, interview_pk):
    interview = Interview.objects.get(pk=interview_pk)
    all_rounds = interview.round_set.order_by('created_at')
    all_round_names = [rnd.name for rnd in all_rounds]
    form = forms.AddRatingForRound(all_round_names)
    return render(request, 'add_rating.html', {'form': form, 'interview': interview, 'rounds': all_rounds})

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% if interview %}
         {{ interview }}
    {% endif %}
    {% if rounds %}
    <hr>
        {{ form.as_p }}
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    {% else %}
        <h3>No rounds found</h3>
    {% endif %}

</form>

forms.py

class AddRatingForRound(forms.ModelForm):

    def __init__(self, round_list, *args, **kwargs):
        super(AddRatingForRound, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['name'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices=tuple([(name, name) for name in round_list]))

    class Meta:
        model = models.RatingSheet
        fields = ('name', )

模板：

def my_view(request, interview_pk):
    interview = Interview.objects.get(pk=interview_pk)
    all_rounds = interview.round_set.order_by('created_at')
    all_round_names = [rnd.name for rnd in all_rounds]
    form = forms.AddRatingForRound(all_round_names)
    return render(request, 'add_rating.html', {'form': form, 'interview': interview, 'rounds': all_rounds})

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% if interview %}
         {{ interview }}
    {% endif %}
    {% if rounds %}
    <hr>
        {{ form.as_p }}
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    {% else %}
        <h3>No rounds found</h3>
    {% endif %}

</form>

{%csrf_令牌%}
{%if采访%}
{{采访}
{%endif%}
{%if rounds%}

{{form.as_p}}
{%else%}
没有找到子弹
{%endif%}