（数字猜测游戏GUI）收到与<；elif>；命令（Python/Tkinter）_Python_Tkinter

（数字猜测游戏GUI）收到与<；elif>；命令（Python/Tkinter）

python tkinter

（数字猜测游戏GUI）收到与<；elif>；命令（Python/Tkinter）,python,tkinter,Python,Tkinter,我在运行elif命令时收到了相同的结果这是一个数字猜测游戏（GUI版本），游戏的目的是让用户输入1-100之间的数字。如果用户使用elif命令猜测从高到低，我将尝试显示Tk.Label 我在这篇文章中包括了我遇到问题的函数、输出和程序的完整代码作用 def takeGuess(): global wins global losses global tries global diceResult global rannum count = dic

我在运行elif命令时收到了相同的结果

这是一个数字猜测游戏（GUI版本），游戏的目的是让用户输入1-100之间的数字。如果用户使用elif命令猜测从高到低，我将尝试显示Tk.Label

我在这篇文章中包括了我遇到问题的函数、输出和程序的完整代码

作用

def takeGuess():
    global wins
    global losses
    global tries
    global diceResult
    global rannum
    count = diceResult
    userGuess = int(enterGuess.get())
    while not count == 0:
        print(rannum)
        if userGuess == rannum:
            print("correct")
            wins += 1
            correctLabel = tk.Label(window,text="correct")
            correctLabel.pack()
            break

        elif count <= rannum:
                print("incorrect, you guessed to low")
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was:", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to low")
                incorrectLabel.pack()

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

        elif count >= rannum:
                print("incorrect, you guessed to high")
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was: ", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to high")
                incorrectLabel.pack()

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

完整的代码

import random
import tkinter as tk
import time
import sys
import datetime
import os


window = tk.Tk()
window.title("Shanes Number Guessing Game")
window.geometry("600x500")
window.configure(bg='#74eb34')

# GUI Image
#logo = tk.PhotoImage(file="C:\Python-Tkinter pics\\numberguess.png")
#photo1 = tk.Label(image=logo)
#photo1.image = logo
#photo1.pack()

# score
tries = 0
wins = 0

# user enters their username
userNameLabel = tk.Label(window, text="please enter your name below", bg='#74eb34', font='bold')
userNameEntry = tk.Entry(window)
name = str(userNameEntry.get())
userNameLabel.pack()
userNameEntry.pack()

def HiName():
    HiNameLabel = tk.Label(window,text="Gday " + str(userNameEntry.get()) + "\n" + "I want to play a game" + "\n" + "roll the dice to get a number" + "\n" + "The computer will then guess a number between 1-100" + "\n" + "your dice number determines how many guesses you get" + "\n" + "lets play" , bg='#74eb34')
    HiNameLabel.pack()

HiNameButton = tk.Button(window,text="record name", command=HiName)
HiNameButton.pack()

# User enters their guess in a entry box
enterGuessLabel = tk.Label(window, text="enter guess below", bg='#74eb34', font='bold')
enterGuessLabel.pack()
enterGuess = tk.Entry(window, text=0)
enterGuess.pack()

diceResult = random.randrange(1, 6)


# Throw dice
def throwDice():
    global diceResult
    global tries

    print(diceResult)
    diceLabel = tk.Label(window, text="the number of your dice is: " + str(diceResult),font="bold", bg='#74eb34')
    diceLabel.pack()
    tries += diceResult


def takeGuess():
    global wins
    global losses
    global tries
    global diceResult
    global rannum
    count = diceResult
    userGuess = int(enterGuess.get())
    while not count == 0:
        print(rannum)
        if userGuess == rannum:
            print("correct")
            wins += 1
            correctLabel = tk.Label(window,text="correct")
            correctLabel.pack()
            break

        elif count <= rannum:
                print("incorrect, you guessed to low")
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was:", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to low")
                incorrectLabel.pack()

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

        elif count >= rannum:
                print("incorrect, you guessed to high")
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was: ", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to high")
                incorrectLabel.pack()

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

    # GUI Buttons


diceButton = tk.Button(window, text="roll dice", command=throwDice)
diceButton.pack()

guessButton = tk.Button(window, text="take guess", command=takeGuess)
inputGuess = guessButton
guessButton.pack()

rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)

# Timestamp
timestamp = time.strftime("%B %d, %Y %H:%M:%S")
print(timestamp)


# open file
def file():
    os.system("statistics.txt")

def saveStats():
    with open("statistics.txt", "a") as output:
        output.write(str(userNameEntry.get()) + " played a game on: " + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S %Y-%m-%d") + " and got the results: " + "\n")


saveButton = tk.Button(window,text="Save Stats", command=saveStats)
saveButton.pack()

fileButton = tk.Button(window, text="open file", command=file)
fileButton.pack()

window.mainloop()

随机导入
将tkinter作为tk导入
导入时间
导入系统
导入日期时间
导入操作系统
window=tk.tk（）
窗口标题（“Shanes猜数字游戏”）
窗几何（“600x500”）
window.configure（bg='#74eb34'）
#图形用户界面图像
#logo=tk.PhotoImage（file=“C:\Python-Tkinter-pics\\numberguess.png”）
#照片1=商标标签（图像=商标）
#photo1.image=logo
#照片1.pack（）
#得分
尝试=0
wins=0
#用户输入他们的用户名
usernamelab=tk.Label（窗口，text=“请在下面输入您的姓名”，bg='#74eb34'，font='bold'）
userNameEntry=tk.Entry（窗口）
name=str（userNameEntry.get（））
usernamelab.pack（）
userNameEntry.pack（）
def HiName（）：
HiNameLabel=tk.Label（window，text=“Gday”+str（userNameEntry.get（））+“\n”+”我想玩一个游戏“+”\n“+”掷骰子得到一个数字“+”\n“+”然后计算机会猜出一个介于1-100“+”\n“+”之间的数字。你的骰子数决定了你猜了多少次“+”\n“+”让我们玩吧，bg='.'74eb34'））
HiNameLabel.pack（）
HiNameButton=tk.Button（窗口，text=“记录名”，命令=HiName）
HiNameButton.pack（）
#用户在输入框中输入他们的猜测
enterGuessLabel=tk.Label（窗口，text=“在下面输入猜测”，bg='#74eb34'，font='bold'）
enterGuessLabel.pack（）
enterGuess=tk.Entry（窗口，文本=0）
enterGuess.pack（）
diceResult=random.randrange（1,6）
#掷骰子
def throwDice（）：
全局骰子结果
全球尝试
打印（结果）
diceLabel=tk.Label（窗口，text=“您的骰子编号为：”+str（diceResult），font=“bold”，bg=”#74eb34'））
diceLabel.pack（）
尝试+=结果
def takeGuess（）：
全球胜利
全球损失
全球尝试
全局骰子结果
全局rannum
计数=结果
userGuess=int（enterGuess.get（））
而不是计数==0：
打印（rannum）
如果userGuess==rannum：
打印（“正确”）
wins+=1
correctlab=tk.Label（窗口，text=“correct”）
correctLabel.pack（）
打破
elif count=rannum：
打印（“不正确，您猜到高”）
打印（计数-1）
打印（“编号为：，（rannum））
incorrectLabel=tk.Label（窗口，text=“不正确，您猜到高”）
不正确的标签.pack（）
尝试次数+=1
计数-=1
打破
#GUI按钮
diceButton=tk.Button（窗口，text=“掷骰子”，command=throwDice）
diceButton.pack（）
guessButton=tk.Button（窗口，text=“takeGuess”，command=takeGuess）
inputGuess=猜测按钮
猜按钮。包（）
rannum=random.randrange（1100）
#时间戳
timestamp=time.strftime（“%B%d，%Y%H:%M:%S”）
打印（时间戳）
#打开文件
def文件（）：
操作系统（“statistics.txt”）
def saveStats（）：
以open（“statistics.txt”、“a”）作为输出：
output.write（str（userNameEntry.get（））+“在：“+time.strftime”（%H:%M:%S%Y-%M-%d”）+”上玩了一个游戏，得到了结果：“+”\n”）
saveButton=tk.Button（窗口，text=“Save Stats”，command=saveStats）
saveButton.pack（）
fileButton=tk.Button（窗口，text=“打开文件”，命令=文件）
fileButton.pack（）
window.mainloop（）

我发现了我的问题，我的代码是正确的，但是我的变量出错了

不正确

while not count == 0:
    print(rannum)
    if count== rannum:

正确的

while not count == 0:
    print(rannum)
    if userGuess == rannum:

哇！一开始你的问题让我很困惑，因为写得这么好的代码有这个bug，所以每次运行它时，它总是说你猜得太低了。你检查你的代码。。。。。你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，请看（而不是userGuess你写了count）：

elif userGuessrannum：
打印（“不正确，您猜到高”）
打印（计数-1）
打印（“编号为：，（rannum））
incorrectLabel=tk.Label（窗口，text=“不正确，您猜到高”）
不正确的标签.pack（）
尝试次数+=1
计数-=1
打破

稍微改进了您的游戏：

import random
import tkinter as tk
import time
import sys
import datetime
import os


window = tk.Tk()
window.title("Shanes Number Guessing Game")
#window.geometry("600x500")
window.configure(bg='#74eb34')

# GUI Image
#logo = tk.PhotoImage(file="C:\Python-Tkinter pics\\numberguess.png")
#photo1 = tk.Label(image=logo)
#photo1.image = logo
#photo1.pack()

# score
tries = 0
wins = 0

# user enters their username
userNameLabel = tk.Label(window, text="please enter your name below", bg='#74eb34', font='bold')
userNameEntry = tk.Entry(window)
name = str(userNameEntry.get())
userNameLabel.pack()
userNameEntry.pack()

def HiName():
    HiNameLabel = tk.Label(window,text="Gday " + str(userNameEntry.get()) + "\n" + "I want to play a game" + "\n" + "roll the dice to get a number" + "\n" + "The computer will then guess a number between 1-100" + "\n" + "your dice number determines how many guesses you get" + "\n" + "lets play" , bg='#74eb34')
    HiNameLabel.pack()

HiNameButton = tk.Button(window,text="record name", command=HiName)
HiNameButton.pack()

# User enters their guess in a entry box
enterGuessLabel = tk.Label(window, text="enter guess below", bg='#74eb34', font='bold')
enterGuessLabel.pack()
enterGuess = tk.Entry(window, text=0)
enterGuess.pack()

diceResult = random.randrange(1, 6)


# Throw dice
def throwDice():
    global diceResult
    global tries

    print(diceResult)
    diceLabel = tk.Label(window, text="the number of your dice is: " + str(diceResult),font="bold", bg='#74eb34')
    diceLabel.pack()
    tries += diceResult


def takeGuess():
    global wins
    global losses
    global tries
    global diceResult
    global rannum
    count = diceResult
    userGuess = int(enterGuess.get())
    while not count == 0:
        print(rannum)
        if userGuess == rannum:
            rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)
            print("correct")
            wins += 1
            correctLabel = tk.Label(window,text="correct")
            correctLabel.pack()
            break

        elif userGuess < rannum:
                print("incorrect, you guessed to low")
                rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was:", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to low ")
                lb = tk.Label(window, text = rannum).pack()
                incorrectLabel.pack()
                

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

        elif userGuess > rannum:
        
                print("incorrect, you guessed to high")
                rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was: ", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to high ")
                lbd = tk.Label(window, text = rannum).pack()
                incorrectLabel.pack()

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

    # GUI Buttons


diceButton = tk.Button(window, text="roll dice", command=throwDice)
diceButton.pack()

guessButton = tk.Button(window, text="take guess", command=takeGuess)
inputGuess = guessButton
guessButton.pack()

rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)

# Timestamp
timestamp = time.strftime("%B %d, %Y %H:%M:%S")
print(timestamp)


# open file
def file():
    os.system("statistics.txt")

def saveStats():
    with open("statistics.txt", "a") as output:
        output.write(str(userNameEntry.get()) + " played a game on: " + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S %Y-%m-%d") + " and got the results: " + "\n")


saveButton = tk.Button(window,text="Save Stats", command=saveStats)
saveButton.pack()

fileButton = tk.Button(window, text="open file", command=file)
fileButton.pack()

window.mainloop()

随机导入
将tkinter作为tk导入
导入时间
导入系统
导入日期时间
导入操作系统
window=tk.tk（）
窗口标题（“Shanes猜数字游戏”）
#窗几何（“600x500”）
window.configure（bg='#74eb34'）
#图形用户界面图像
#logo=tk.PhotoImage（file=“C:\Python-Tkinter-pics\\numberguess.png”）
#照片1=商标标签（图像=商标）
#photo1.image=logo
#照片1.pack（）
#得分
尝试=0
wins=0
#用户输入他们的用户名
usernamelab=tk.Label（窗口，text=“请在下面输入您的姓名”，bg='#74eb34'，font='bold'）
userNameEntry=tk.Entry（窗口）
name=str（userNameEntry.get（））
usernamelab.pack（）
userNameEntry.pack（）
def HiName（）：
HiNameLabel=tk.Label（window，text=“Gday”+str（userNameEntry.get（））+“\n”+”我想玩一个游戏“+”\n“+”掷骰子得到一个数字“+”\n“+”然后计算机会猜出一个介于1-100“+”\n“+”之间的数字。你的骰子数决定了你猜了多少次“+”\n“+”让我们玩吧，bg='.'74eb34'））
HiNameLabel.pack（）
HiNameButton=tk.Button（窗口，text=“记录名”，命令=HiName）
HiNameButton.pack（）
#用户在输入框中输入他们的猜测
enterGuessLabel=tk.Label（窗口，text=“在下面输入猜测”，bg='#74eb34'，font='bold'）
enterGuessLabel.pack（）
enterGuess=tk.Entry（窗口，文本=0）
enterGuess.pack（）
dic
elif  userGuess < rannum:
            print("incorrect, you guessed to low")
            print(count - 1)
            print("the number was:", (rannum))
            incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to low")
            incorrectLabel.pack()

            tries += 1
            count -= 1

            break

elif  userGuess > rannum:

        print("incorrect, you guessed to high")
        print(count - 1)
        print("the number was: ", (rannum))
        incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to high")
        incorrectLabel.pack()

        tries += 1
        count -= 1

        break

import random
import tkinter as tk
import time
import sys
import datetime
import os


window = tk.Tk()
window.title("Shanes Number Guessing Game")
#window.geometry("600x500")
window.configure(bg='#74eb34')

# GUI Image
#logo = tk.PhotoImage(file="C:\Python-Tkinter pics\\numberguess.png")
#photo1 = tk.Label(image=logo)
#photo1.image = logo
#photo1.pack()

# score
tries = 0
wins = 0

# user enters their username
userNameLabel = tk.Label(window, text="please enter your name below", bg='#74eb34', font='bold')
userNameEntry = tk.Entry(window)
name = str(userNameEntry.get())
userNameLabel.pack()
userNameEntry.pack()

def HiName():
    HiNameLabel = tk.Label(window,text="Gday " + str(userNameEntry.get()) + "\n" + "I want to play a game" + "\n" + "roll the dice to get a number" + "\n" + "The computer will then guess a number between 1-100" + "\n" + "your dice number determines how many guesses you get" + "\n" + "lets play" , bg='#74eb34')
    HiNameLabel.pack()

HiNameButton = tk.Button(window,text="record name", command=HiName)
HiNameButton.pack()

# User enters their guess in a entry box
enterGuessLabel = tk.Label(window, text="enter guess below", bg='#74eb34', font='bold')
enterGuessLabel.pack()
enterGuess = tk.Entry(window, text=0)
enterGuess.pack()

diceResult = random.randrange(1, 6)


# Throw dice
def throwDice():
    global diceResult
    global tries

    print(diceResult)
    diceLabel = tk.Label(window, text="the number of your dice is: " + str(diceResult),font="bold", bg='#74eb34')
    diceLabel.pack()
    tries += diceResult


def takeGuess():
    global wins
    global losses
    global tries
    global diceResult
    global rannum
    count = diceResult
    userGuess = int(enterGuess.get())
    while not count == 0:
        print(rannum)
        if userGuess == rannum:
            rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)
            print("correct")
            wins += 1
            correctLabel = tk.Label(window,text="correct")
            correctLabel.pack()
            break

        elif userGuess < rannum:
                print("incorrect, you guessed to low")
                rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was:", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to low ")
                lb = tk.Label(window, text = rannum).pack()
                incorrectLabel.pack()
                

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

        elif userGuess > rannum:
        
                print("incorrect, you guessed to high")
                rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)
                print(count - 1)
                print("the number was: ", (rannum))
                incorrectLabel = tk.Label(window, text="incorrect, you guessed to high ")
                lbd = tk.Label(window, text = rannum).pack()
                incorrectLabel.pack()

                tries += 1
                count -= 1

                break

    # GUI Buttons


diceButton = tk.Button(window, text="roll dice", command=throwDice)
diceButton.pack()

guessButton = tk.Button(window, text="take guess", command=takeGuess)
inputGuess = guessButton
guessButton.pack()

rannum = random.randrange(1, 100)

# Timestamp
timestamp = time.strftime("%B %d, %Y %H:%M:%S")
print(timestamp)


# open file
def file():
    os.system("statistics.txt")

def saveStats():
    with open("statistics.txt", "a") as output:
        output.write(str(userNameEntry.get()) + " played a game on: " + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S %Y-%m-%d") + " and got the results: " + "\n")


saveButton = tk.Button(window,text="Save Stats", command=saveStats)
saveButton.pack()

fileButton = tk.Button(window, text="open file", command=file)
fileButton.pack()

window.mainloop()