Python:文本文件中特定单词后的换行符
我有一个文本文件,只有一行10.000字。 现在,我想在出现特定单词(“注释”)之前添加一个换行符,并将其写入新的文本文件: 文本文件看起来像:“注释:是的,你说得对注释:那很有趣注释:真的吗 新文件应该如下所示:Python:文本文件中特定单词后的换行符,python,Python,我有一个文本文件,只有一行10.000字。 现在,我想在出现特定单词(“注释”)之前添加一个换行符,并将其写入新的文本文件: 文本文件看起来像:“注释:是的,你说得对注释:那很有趣注释:真的吗 新文件应该如下所示: Comment: Yeah, you're right Comment: That's very interesting Comment: really? 我尝试了下面的代码,但出现了一些问题。我是一个初学者,直到现在,我还没有找到解决方案。谢谢你的帮助
Comment: Yeah, you're right
Comment: That's very interesting
Comment: really?
我尝试了下面的代码,但出现了一些问题。我是一个初学者,直到现在,我还没有找到解决方案。谢谢你的帮助
-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
d = file('test.txt','r')
text=d.read()
e = file('output.txt','w')
x=raw_input("Insert word:")
# -> Comment
for line in d.readlines():
if line.startswith(x):
word.append(+"\n")
e.write()
e.close()
d.close()
您只需要使用str.replace:
e.write(d.read().replace(' Comment:', '\nComment:'))
一个非常简单的解决方案可以是:
for line in d.readlines():
e.write(line.replace("Comment:", "\nComment:"))
e.close()
您可以执行
'\n'。将(x+':'+字符串连接到第行的字符串中。拆分(x+':')
以下是错误的解释,顺序如下:
d = file('test.txt','r')
text=d.read() # Ok: now 'text' contains the entire file contents.
e = file('output.txt','w')
x=raw_input("Insert word:")
# -> Comment
for line in d.readlines(): # You already read the whole file, so
# this loop can't read any more. But even without that, your input
# file only contains one line, so this would only loop once.
if line.startswith(x): # You are trying to look for a word at the
# beginning of each line, in order to determine where to put the
# line breaks. But the words can't be found at the beginnings of
# all the lines until those lines exist, i.e. after the line
# breaks have been positioned.
word.append(+"\n") # This makes no sense at all. You can't
# '.append' to 'word' because there is no 'word' defined yet,
# and '+"\n"' is trying to treat a string like a number. Yes,
# you can use '+' to join two strings, but then you need one
# on either side of the '+'. 1 + 1, "hi " + "mom".
e.write() # If you want to write something to the file, you have
# to specify what should be written.
e.close() # If the loop *did* actually execute multiple times,
d.close() # then you definitely wouldn't want to close the files
# until after the loop is done.
其他答案解释了如何正确处理该问题。我们将文件读入字符串,并在单词的每个外观之前添加换行符。这相当于将单词的每个外观替换为(换行符,后跟单词)。该功能是内置的。然后,我们将修改后的字符串写入输出文件。有几件事我没有从您的代码中得到。首先,如果您的输入文件只有一行,为什么要使用readlines()?您的输入文件只有一行,因此d.readlines()将在您第一次调用它时返回文件的全部内容。