Python Pylab-调整部分子批次的hspace

我有一个绘图，其中我希望有一个面板与其他四个面板分开。我希望其余四个面板共享x轴。下图所示。我希望底部的四个面板共享x轴。我试过了

f = plt.figure()
ax6=f.add_subplot(511)
ax4=f.add_subplot(515)
ax1=f.add_subplot(512,sharex=ax4)
ax2=f.add_subplot(513,sharex=ax4)
ax3=f.add_subplot(514,sharex=ax4)

然而，这对我来说并不适用。附图由以下内容组成：

f = plt.figure()
ax6=f.add_subplot(511)
ax4=f.add_subplot(515)
ax1=f.add_subplot(512)
ax2=f.add_subplot(513)
ax3=f.add_subplot(514)

然后通过将xtick设置为none

ax1.get_xaxis().set_ticklabels([])
ax2.get_xaxis().set_ticklabels([])
ax3.get_xaxis().set_ticklabels([])

使用f.subplot\u adjust（hspace=0）连接所有子批次。有没有办法只连接底部的四个面板

谢谢！

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最简单的方法是使用两个单独的按钮。这样，您就可以为不同的子批次组设置独立的边距、填充等

举个简单的例子：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# We'll use two separate gridspecs to have different margins, hspace, etc
gs_top = plt.GridSpec(5, 1, top=0.95)
gs_base = plt.GridSpec(5, 1, hspace=0)
fig = plt.figure()

# Top (unshared) axes
topax = fig.add_subplot(gs_top[0,:])
topax.plot(np.random.normal(0, 1, 1000).cumsum())

# The four shared axes
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs_base[1,:]) # Need to create the first one to share...
other_axes = [fig.add_subplot(gs_base[i,:], sharex=ax) for i in range(2, 5)]
bottom_axes = [ax] + other_axes

# Hide shared x-tick labels
for ax in bottom_axes[:-1]:
    plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)

# Plot variable amounts of data to demonstrate shared axes
for ax in bottom_axes:
    data = np.random.normal(0, 1, np.random.randint(10, 500)).cumsum()
    ax.plot(data)
    ax.margins(0.05)

plt.show()