Python “如何修复”；由于环境错误，无法安装程序包：HTTPSConnectionPool"；错误？

我正在尝试安装jupyterthemes软件包，但出现此错误。

Collecting jupyterthemes
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None))': /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/8a/08/9dee6dfd7f2aad6c30282d55c8f495b4dc1e4747b4e2bdbeb80572ddf312/jupyterthemes-0.20.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None)))

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看起来您需要添加受信任的主机

检查GitHub线程

比如：

sudo pip install --trusted-host=pypi.python.org --trusted-host=pypi.org --trusted-host=files.pythonhosted.org --upgrade --proxy=127.0.0.1:3128 jupyterthemes

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请检查日期设置是否正确。此错误通常在时间和日期与服务器不同时弹出。

尝试设置代理

set http_proxy=http://proxy.myproxy.com
set https_proxy=https://proxy.myproxy.com
python get-pip.py

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我认为有些软件包需要使用管理员权限安装 在mac上尝试以下操作：

sudo pip安装

在窗口上：

您必须以管理员身份运行cmd来打开它。 我的意思是右键单击cmd，选择

以管理员身份运行 然后 pip安装pkg名称

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您似乎在代理后面运行pip，如果是这样，请运行

pip--proxy“在此处放置代理”安装jupyterthemes