Python coreapi仅列出列表和读取方法，即使用户已登录
我正在构建一个Django Rest框架，并希望使用Python coreapi仅列出列表和读取方法，即使用户已登录,python,django,django-rest-framework,core-api,Python,Django,Django Rest Framework,Core Api,我正在构建一个Django Rest框架，并希望使用coreapi库测试API。我可以在python脚本中使用coreapi以编程方式创建一个对象，但在命令行中，我不能创建相同的对象，当我列出coreapi端点时，我会得到一个仅包含用于读取和列出的端点的列表，即使我添加了有效凭证 我的模式： { "_type": "document", "_meta": { "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema/", "
coreapiAPIcoreapicoreapi{
"_type": "document",
"_meta": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema/",
"title": "NEP API"
},
"experiments": {
"list": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/",
"action": "get",
"fields": [
{
"name": "page",
"location": "query",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Page",
"description": "A page number within the paginated result set."
}
}
]
},
"create": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/",
"action": "post",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"read": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "get",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"update": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "put",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "title",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"partial_update": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "patch",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "title",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"delete": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "delete",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
}
]
}
},
}
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema
coreapiexperiencecoreapi{
"_type": "document",
"_meta": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema/",
"title": "NEP API"
},
"experiments": {
"list": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/",
"action": "get",
"fields": [
{
"name": "page",
"location": "query",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Page",
"description": "A page number within the paginated result set."
}
}
]
},
"create": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/",
"action": "post",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"read": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "get",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"update": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "put",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "title",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"partial_update": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "patch",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "title",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"delete": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "delete",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
}
]
}
},
}
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema
<NEP API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema/">
experiments: {
groups: {
list(experiment_nes_id, [page])
}
studies: {
list(experiment_nes_id, [page])
}
list([page])
read(nes_id)
}
groups: {
list([page])
}
protocol_components: {
list([page])
read(nes_id)
}
studies: {
list([page])
}
$ coreapi reload
<NEP API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema/">
experiments: {
groups: {
list(experiment_nes_id, [page])
}
studies: {
list(experiment_nes_id, [page])
}
list([page])
read(nes_id)
}
groups: {
list([page])
}
protocol_components: {
list([page])
read(nes_id)
}
studies: {
list([page])
}
Index ['experiments']['create'] did not reference a link. Key 'create' was not found.
{
"_type": "document",
"_meta": {
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema/",
"title": "NEP API"
},
"experiments": {
"list": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/",
"action": "get",
"fields": [
{
"name": "page",
"location": "query",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Page",
"description": "A page number within the paginated result set."
}
}
]
},
"create": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/",
"action": "post",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "title",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"read": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "get",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"update": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "put",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "title",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"required": true,
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"partial_update": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "patch",
"encoding": "application/json",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "title",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Title",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "description",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Description",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "data_acquisition_done",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "boolean",
"title": "Data acquisition done",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "nes_id",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "integer",
"title": "Nes id",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "ethics_committee_file",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Project file approved by the ethics committee",
"description": ""
}
},
{
"name": "sent_date",
"location": "form",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "Sent date",
"description": ""
}
}
]
},
"delete": {
"_type": "link",
"url": "/api/experiments/{nes_id}/",
"action": "delete",
"fields": [
{
"name": "nes_id",
"required": true,
"location": "path",
"schema": {
"_type": "string",
"title": "",
"description": ""
}
}
]
}
},
}
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/schema
router.register(r'experiments', api.ExperimentViewSet,
base_name='api_experiments')
router = DefaultRouter()
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
对不起，我的短信太长了。我想包含我认为必要的尽可能多的信息。在Django Rest框架官方网站上编写教程（第7部分）时也遇到了同样的问题 找到了一个解决方案： 使用
coreapi headers add header VALUEVALUE--debug$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/
<Pastebin API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/">
snippets: {
list([page])
read(id)
highlight(id)
}
users: {
list([page])
read(id)
}
$ coreapi reload
<Pastebin API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/">
snippets: {
list([page])
read(id)
highlight(id)
}
users: {
list([page])
read(id)
}
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/
<Pastebin API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/">
snippets: {
list([page])
read(id)
highlight(id)
}
users: {
list([page])
read(id)
}
$ coreapi reload
<Pastebin API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/">
snippets: {
list([page])
read(id)
highlight(id)
}
users: {
list([page])
read(id)
}
$ coreapi headers add "Authorization" "Basic BlahBlahBlah="
Added header
Authorization: Basic BlahBlahBlah=
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/
<Pastebin API "http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/">
snippets: {
list([page])
create(code, [title], [linenos], [language], [style])
read(id)
update(id, code, [title], [linenos], [language], [style])
partial_update(id, [title], [code], [linenos], [language], [style])
delete(id)
highlight(id)
}
users: {
list([page])
read(id)
}
$ coreapi action snippets create --param title="Example" --param code="print('hello, world')"
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/6/",
"id": 6,
"highlight": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/6/highlight/",
"owner": "admin",
"title": "Example",
"code": "print('hello, world')",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
但是仍然有一个问题，为什么coreapi不自动添加授权头？我在Django Rest Framework教程中发现了完全相同的问题，因此这些版本仍然存在问题：
$ pip list
...
coreapi (2.3.3)
coreapi-cli (1.0.6)
...
coreapi clear
coreapi credentials add 127.0.0.1 admin:password --auth basic
coreapi credentials show
coreapi headers add "Authorization" "Basic ...=="
coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8000/schema/ --debug
将“凭证显示”命令中的字符串复制粘贴到“标题添加”命令中。这是版本2.3.x中的已知错误。coreapi-cli。很快就会有修复，请参阅：
解决方法与Sergey Dulevich之前的回答相同。只是想指出，在直接使用python客户端（提供基本身份验证凭据时）时，我没有看到这些问题
在使用以下工具对basic auth进行身份验证后，我也遇到了这种情况：
$ coreapi credentials add 127.0.0.1 <user>:'<pass>' --auth basic
$ coreapi action snippets create --param title="Example" --param code="print('hello, world from the CLI')"
“索引['snippets']['create']没有引用链接。找不到键'create'。”
通过在auth步骤后再次阅读模式，我能够解决该问题：
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8008/schema/
这必须像刷新模式一样，然后允许使用上面完全相同的代码创建资源
尝试一下，看看它是否也适合您。谢谢您。我跟着同一首芭蕾舞，也有同样的问题。这对我来说并没有解决所有问题，但这是一个很好的步骤。干杯
$ coreapi action snippets create --param title="Example" --param code="print('hello, world from the CLI')"
$ coreapi get http://127.0.0.1:8008/schema/