Python Django、uwsgi静态文件即使在收集静态文件后也未被提供
我在Debian 8 VPS上部署Django应用程序时遇到问题。Python版本2.7,Django 1.10.2 我的问题是,即使运行了“collectstatic”并分配了一个静态根目录,它也不会在生产模式(DEBUG=False)下提供静态文件 我已经遵循了与此部署相关的所有说明(nginx、uwsgi、python),但仍然得到了所有静态文件的404。运行collectstatic时,它会将所有文件放入应用程序顶部的/static/目录中。当我运行uwsgi或开发服务器时,HTML和python功能很好,但是我的所有静态CSS、JS、IMG都无法访问 当我切换回DEBUG=True并运行dev服务器时,静态文件再次出现 有人能看看我做错了什么吗?如果您需要更多的文件上下文,请让我知道 My settings.py的内容如下:Python Django、uwsgi静态文件即使在收集静态文件后也未被提供,python,django,django-staticfiles,Python,Django,Django Staticfiles,我在Debian 8 VPS上部署Django应用程序时遇到问题。Python版本2.7,Django 1.10.2 我的问题是,即使运行了“collectstatic”并分配了一个静态根目录,它也不会在生产模式(DEBUG=False)下提供静态文件 我已经遵循了与此部署相关的所有说明(nginx、uwsgi、python),但仍然得到了所有静态文件的404。运行collectstatic时,它会将所有文件放入应用程序顶部的/static/目录中。当我运行uwsgi或开发服务器时,HTML和p
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.10.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'removedforstackoverflow'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['removedforstackoverflow']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'main',
'instant',
'opengig',
'widget_tweaks',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
这是header.html文件,我在其中调用静态文件。如果只是引导,我会使用CDN,但是我有一些我使用的图像,我不想在这个应用程序很小的时候设置一个服务器来承载我的静态文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Instant Backoffice</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" type = "text/css"/>
<meta name="viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
<img alt="Brand" src="{% static 'img/logo.svg' %}" height="25">
</a>
</div>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li><a href="/instant/allorders">List of Orders</a></li>
<li><a href="/instant/payment">Change Payment Status</a></li>
<li><a href="/instant/review">Add a Review</a></li>
<li><a href="/instant/cancel">Cancel an Order</a></li>
<li><a href="/logout/">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="row">
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="col-sm-12">
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
正如我所说,我只是得到404的,我不明白为什么。任何帮助都会很好。您需要确保项目的
url.py
文件已更新,以便为生产中的静态文件提供服务
使用以下代码更新项目的URL.py文件,如下所示
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
另外,我在settings.py文件中也没有看到任何STATICFILES\u DIRS目录。您还需要更新它,以便在运行
/manage.py collectstatic
命令时,静态目录中的所有静态资产都将被收集到根static
目录,这是Django中的最佳做法,即使直接将静态文件放在static\u ROOT
目录下也适用于生产。如果您使用NginX作为反向代理,那么无论如何都不应该使用uWSGI来提供静态内容。请发布您的uWSGI和NginX配置。如果我将wsgi配置为服务静态文件。为什么我仍然需要配置django来服务静态文件?
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)