Python 我可以从字符串动态创建模块级函数对象吗

比如说,

我想从中创建一个函数对象

mystr = \
"""
def foo(a=1): 
    print a
    pass
"""

然而，使用compile（mystr）只会给我一个code对象。我想要模块级的函数对象，就像字符串是源代码的一部分一样

---

这能实现吗？

exec mystr

---

将执行您给定的代码。

exec mystr

将执行您给定的代码。

是使用：

>>mystr=\
"""
def foo（a=1）：
打印
通过
"""
>>>执行官
>>>福

是使用：

>>mystr=\
"""
def foo（a=1）：
打印
通过
"""
>>>执行官
>>>福

您也可以在此处使用

编译

，它支持

执行

、

评估

、

单一

等模式：

In [1]: mystr = \
"""
def foo(a=1): 
        print a
        pass
"""
   ...: 

In [2]: c=compile(mystr,"",'single')

In [3]: exec c

In [4]: foo
Out[4]: <function __main__.foo>

In [5]: compile?
Type:       builtin_function_or_method
String Form:<built-in function compile>
Namespace:  Python builtin
Docstring:
compile(source, filename, mode[, flags[, dont_inherit]]) -> code object

Compile the source string (a Python module, statement or expression)
into a code object that can be executed by the exec statement or eval().
The filename will be used for run-time error messages.
The mode must be 'exec' to compile a module, 'single' to compile a
single (interactive) statement, or 'eval' to compile an expression.
The flags argument, if present, controls which future statements influence
the compilation of the code.
The dont_inherit argument, if non-zero, stops the compilation inheriting
the effects of any future statements in effect in the code calling
compile; if absent or zero these statements do influence the compilation,
in addition to any features explicitly specified.

---

您也可以在此处使用

编译

，它支持

执行

、

评估

、

单一

等模式：

In [1]: mystr = \
"""
def foo(a=1): 
        print a
        pass
"""
   ...: 

In [2]: c=compile(mystr,"",'single')

In [3]: exec c

In [4]: foo
Out[4]: <function __main__.foo>

In [5]: compile?
Type:       builtin_function_or_method
String Form:<built-in function compile>
Namespace:  Python builtin
Docstring:
compile(source, filename, mode[, flags[, dont_inherit]]) -> code object

Compile the source string (a Python module, statement or expression)
into a code object that can be executed by the exec statement or eval().
The filename will be used for run-time error messages.
The mode must be 'exec' to compile a module, 'single' to compile a
single (interactive) statement, or 'eval' to compile an expression.
The flags argument, if present, controls which future statements influence
the compilation of the code.
The dont_inherit argument, if non-zero, stops the compilation inheriting
the effects of any future statements in effect in the code calling
compile; if absent or zero these statements do influence the compilation,
in addition to any features explicitly specified.

---

如果单独使用

exec

执行任务，使用

compile

然后使用

exec

有什么好处？如果单独使用

exec

执行任务，使用

compile

然后使用

exec

有什么好处？